安徽廬江縣達標名校2023屆英語試題基地校初三畢業班總復習平面向量、復數形成性測試卷英語試題試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Ritacan’thearanything,right?—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.A．deaf B．blind C．upset2、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A．willbuild B．built C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt3、______thehelpofMr.Wang,thesepoorchildrenhavethechancetogobacktoschool.A．WithB．InC．FromD．For4、---MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?---No,you__.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t5、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________yourpersonalchoice.A．putson B．comeson C．dependson D．hangson6、—Iwilltrymybesttokeeppracticing_______Icanwritewonderfularticleseasily.A．if B．because C．until D．so7、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles(方便面).It________beasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustforhungryworkers.A．need B．can C．must8、Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.A．comeout B．comeup C．comeon D．comeover9、ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand___thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A．tryoutfor B．fitfor C．pushfor D．cheerfor10、Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedlife.A．on B．in C．out D．upⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,Mr.Smithtakesanappletotheclass.Hestandsinthefrontofthe1andsays,“Pleasesmellthesmell(聞氣味)intheair！”Onestudentputsuphishandandanswers,“Ihavesmelledit.Itisthesmellofa(n)2．”Mr.Smithwalkstothestudents,passesbyeachof3andsays,“Pleasesmellagaintoseeif(是否)thesmelloftheappleisstill(仍然)intheair.”Halfofthestudents4theirhandstoshowthattheycansmellit.Mr.Smithreturns(返回)tothefrontoftheclassroom5asksagainifthestudentscansmelltheapple.EveryonesaysyesexceptonestudentcalledHenry.Mr.Smithgoestohim,asking,“You6can'tsmelltheapple？”Henryanswers,“No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon't7itisarealapple.”Mr.Smithsmilesandsaystotheclass,“Heis8！Thisisnotarealapple.Itdoesn'thaveanysmell.”Alloftheotherstudentsare9.Someofthemmayhavethoughtthattheappleisnotreal,buttheydon't10anyconfidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollow(跟隨)othersandgoalongwiththefirststudent.1．A．library B．school C．classroom D．hospital2．A．apple B．orange C．pear D．banana3．A．us B．you C．them D．it4．A．eatup B．putup C．cutup D．callup5．A．so B．then C．but D．and6．A．always B．really C．only D．often7．A．like B．say C．see D．think8．A．right B．healthy C．wrong D．nice9．A．great B．happy C．surprised D．free10．A．need B．have C．lose D．findⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manysaytheirmostpainfulmomentsaresayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.AfterwatchingCheryl,mycousin,watchhermothersufferforsixmonthsbeforedying,Ithinkthemostpainfulmomentscanbeinwaitingtosaygoodbye.Cherylmadethetwo-hourtripoverandovertobewithhermother.Theyspentlongafternoonsholdinghandsandsharingmemories.Eachtimeshekissedhermotherbeforeleaving,hermotherwouldfeelsadandsay,“I’msorryyoudrovesofarandsatforsolong,andIdidn’tstayuplongtotalkwithyou.”Cherylwouldtellhernottoworry.Itdidn’tmatter.Butstillhermotherfeltshehadletherdownandsaidsorryateachgoodbye.“Mom,doyourememberwhenImadethehighschoolbasketballteam?”Cheryl’smothernodded.“You’ddrivesofarandsitforsolong,andIneverevenleftthebenchtoplay.YouwaitedformeaftereverygameandeachtimeIfeltbadandsaidsorrytoyouforwastingyourtime.”Cherylgentlytookhermother’shand.“Doyourememberwhatyou’dsaytome?”“IwouldsayIdidn’tcometoseeyouplay.Icametoseeyou.”“Andyoumeantthosewords,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Ireallydid.”“Well,nowIsaythesamewordstoyou.Ididn’tcometoseeyoutalk.Icametoseeyou.”Hermotherunderstoodandsmiledasshefellasleep.Theirafternoonstogetherpassedquietlyintodays,weeks,andmonths.Tothelastdaytheycaredeachotherinsilence,lovegivenandreceivedjustbyseeingeachother.1．Accordingtothewriter,themostpainfulmomentis.A．sayinggoodbyetothosetheyloveB．watchingone’smotherleaveandsaygoodbyeC．waitingtospeaktothosetheyloveD．waitingtosaygoodbyetothosetheylove2．WhydidthemothersayshehadletCheryldown?A．HerdiseasehadcostCherylmuchmoney.B．Cherylhadcriedtoomanytimesforher.C．Cherylhadn’tstayedwithhereveryday.D．Shefeltsorryforbeingunabletotalkmuch.3．Cheryltoldhermotherabouttheschoolbasketballgameinorderto_.A．saysorrytohermotherB．testhermother’smemoryC．makehermotherfeelbetterD．askhermothertoforgetit4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A．Visitingyoursickparentsismeaningful.B．Sayingsorryisnecessarybetweenlovedones.C．Lovemeansbeingtherewithlovedones.D．Childrenandparentsneedunderstanding.B14、Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorcedwhenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhedidn’tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelooklikeandwhatwashedoing?Allsheknewwashisname:JeffWhite.AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshewouldhelpprovidemedicineandcomfortforpatientsintheirfinaldays.Afewweeksago,shereceivedanewpatientwhosenamewasJeffWhite.WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadanychildren.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.Lisacouldn’tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,“IamLisa,yourdaughter.”Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthedaughterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeffbegantosingThisMagicMoment.Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomakethemostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobroughtherkidtothehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidmadecardsforhimwiththewords,“Iloveyou.”1．（小題1）WhathappenedtoLisawhenshewasyoung?A．Herfatherlosthisjob.B．Hermotherdied.C．Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.D．Herfatherleftthefamily.2．（小題2）WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?Sheknewherfather’s___________.A．looksB．nameC．hobbyD．job3．（小題3）Fromthepassageweknowthat__________A．Lisahasabrother.B．Lisahateshisfather.C．Lisahasasister.D．Lisa’sfatherhatesherdaughter.4．（小題4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．Lisawasadoctoratahospital.B．Lisa’skidlovesJeff.C．LisacriedwhensheknewJeffwasherfather.D．Jeffwashappytoseehisdaughter.5．（小題5）Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______A．Kidsshouldlovetheirfather.B．Thefathershouldlovehiskids.C．Forgiveness(寬恕)isalsoakindoflove.D．Fathersshouldn’tleavetheirfamilies.C15、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenupwithtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators(計算器),calendarsandcameraswerealsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps(導航應用)suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo–withoneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.ThestudyalsofoundcheckingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwerethecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylifealittleeasier.TomBarrsaid:‘Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically(劇烈)overthepast10years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswegetlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemorepersonal,itdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.’ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit’snotenoughtogivestudentstherighttechnology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.B．Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.C．Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.D．Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.2．Whydon’tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?A．Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.B．Becauseitdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.C．Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.D．Becausecallingismoreconvenient.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)？A．Socialmediaapps.B．Navigationapps.C．Mobilephones.D．Particularlyimportantfunctions.4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A．navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopularB．checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcallsC．thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrasticallyD．studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephonesD16、“Farmtotable”isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoagroupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopletothelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry—IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhiseight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill—wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusinessthrivesonrelationships.”Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround.“Thesearefree-rangechickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethat’sthemagic.”Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablesandotheringredientscomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalsoespeciallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful.”JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.1．____thinksoftheideaof“farmtotable”.A．MattSzechenyi B．AlexBogelC．JimDenevan D．JimDenevan’sbrother2．What’sJimDenevan’sdreamfor“tabletofarm”business?A．Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.B．Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.C．Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.D．Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.3．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Thehistoryof“tabletofarm”.B．Specialserviceonafarm.C．Somethingaboutthe“tabletofarm”activitiesD．People’sgreatneedofgreenfoodE17、Hassan’sfacebrightened.“Good,”hesaid.Heliftedourkite,redwithyellow.Helickedhisfingerandhelditup,

testedthewind,thenraninitsdirection.Thespool(線軸)rolledinmyhandsuntilHassanstopped,aboutfiftyfeetaway.Heheldthekitehighoverhishead,likeanOlympicathleteshowinghisgoldmedal.Ijerkedthestringtwice,ourusualsignal,andHassanthrewthekitehighlyintosky.Itookadeepbreath,andpulledonthe

string.Withinaminute,mykitewasrocketingtothesky.Itmadeasoundlikeabirdflappingitswings.Hassanclappedhishands,andranbacktome.Ihandedhimthespool,holdingontothestring,andhespunitquicklytorolltheloosestringbackon.Atleasttwodozenkitesalreadyhunginthesky,likepapersharksswimminginthesea.Withinanhour,thenumberdoubled.Acoldbreezewentthroughmyhair.Thewindwasperfectforkiteflying,blowingjusthardenoughtogivesomelift,

makethesweepseasier.Nexttome,Hassanheldthespool,hishandsalreadybloodiedbythestring.Soon,thecuttingstartedandthefirstofthedefeatedkiteswhirled(回旋)outofcontrol.Theyfellfromtheskylikeshootingstars,showeringtheneighborhoodsbelowwithprizesforthekiterunners.Icouldheartherunnersnow,shoutingastheyranthestreets.Someoneshoutedreportsofafightbreakingouttwostreetsdown.IkeptstealingglancesatBabasittingwithhisfriend,wonderingwhathewasthinking.Washecheeringforme?Ordidapartof

himenjoywatchingmefail?Thatwasthethingaboutkiteflying:Yourmindflewwiththekite.Theywerecomingdownallovertheplacenow.ThekitesandIwasstillflying.MyeyeskeptwanderingovertoBaba.WashesurprisedIhadlastedaslongasIhad?Youdon’tkeepyoureyestothesky,youwon’tlastmuchlonger.Isnappedmygazebacktothesky.Aredkitewasclosinginonme—I’dcaughtitjustintime.Itangled(糾纏)abitwithit,endedupbestinghimwhenhetriedtocutmefrombelow.1．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofflyingakite?①testedthewind②heldthekitehighoverhead③raninthedirectionofwind④heldupthekite⑤stoppedfaraway⑥threwthekiteintoskyA．④①③⑤②⑥ B．④①③②⑤⑥ C．④①②③⑤⑥ D．④②①③⑤⑥2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofflyingkites?A．Acoldbreezemaygethairuntidy. B．Fingersmayhurt.C．Afightmaybreakout. D．Mindmayflywiththekite.3．Whydid“I”keeplookingatBabawhenIwasflyingakite?A．Iwantedtoknowwhathewastalkingtohisfriend.B．Iwantedtogethisadviceandgetmykitelasttotheend.C．IwasnotconfidentandIwaslookingforwardtohisattention.D．Iwassurprisedthathehadlastedsolongwatchingmykiteflying.F18、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1．Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_____________.A．nobreakfastatallB．differentfoodsorsometimesnoneC．veryrichbreakfastsD．alittlefoodforbreakfast2．Theresultsshowthat__________________A．breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.B．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.C．apersonwillwo