高考英語-（重點單詞詞性轉換+重點短語+語法填空）三輪沖刺8重點單詞詞性轉換1.tryone'sluck碰運氣2.majorin…主修…3.themajorityof…的大多數(shù)4.makefor走向5.makeoff匆匆離開6.makeout辨認出7.makeup編制，杜撰8.makeupfor彌補9.managetodo設法做到10.AmarryBA娶B11.AbemarriedtoBA和B結婚12.sb.meantodosth.某人意欲做某事13.doingAmeansdoingB做A意味著做B14.bymeansofdoingsth.通過做某事15.tryeverymeanstodosth.想方設法去做某事16.takemeasures采取措施17.takemedicine吃藥18.inmemoryof…紀念19.atthemercyof任…的擺布20.showmercytosb.憐憫某人重點短語1.putaheavyburdenonsb給某人施加重壓2.beburnttodeath被燒死3.burstintotears/laughter突然大笑/大哭=burstoutcrying/laughing4.beburiedinbooks/study/thought埋頭讀書/學習/沉思5.beataround/aboutthebush旁敲側擊6.beonbusiness/holiday在出差/度假7.open/closeabusiness開業(yè)/歇業(yè)8.bebusywith忙于做某事9.bebusyindoing忙于做某事10.havenochoicebuttodosth=candonothingbutdosth別無選擇只能做...11.cannotbutdosth不得不,不禁12.anythingbut根本不13.lastbutnottheleast最后但不是最不重要的14.butfor=without要是沒有(勇于虛擬語氣)15.buysthfor5yuan5塊錢買了...16.buysthforsb=buysbsth為某人買...17.bepaidbythehour按小時計酬18.byweight/length/thedozen/dozens/themeter以重量/長度/打/米計算19.dosthbymistake由于出差錯做了...一、選用適當詞組填空。beusedto,doresearchon,playtrickson,share…with,believein,protect…from,bemeantto,beawareof,connect…with,fallfor,puttogether,bepopularwith,beofhighquality,remindsb.(not)todosth,commenton,evenif,dealwith,benefitfrom1.Youshould_____yourbooks_____yourdesk-mate.2.I_______gettingupearlyinthemorning.3.He_______finishtheprojectaheadoftime,buthefailed.4.Iwillnever______thewordsofdoor-to-doorsalesman.5.Inever_____God.6.Theteacheraskedusto______environmentprotection.7.Thespecialclotheswill______you_____beingattackedbywildanimals8.Don’t______me!Iamangry!9.Ifyou______themachine_____theelectricity,itwillwork.10.There’relotsofwaysto_____yourmessage_____whenyou’re_____anadcampaign.11.Itisimportanttoalwaystryto______thewaytheaudiencewillreact.12.Mydaughter_____me＿＿＿forgettotakemymedicine.13.Thecompanymustensurethattheirproduct_______.14.Ifyou_____math,youshouldturntodoingsomeEnglishexercises.15.Whenyoustartasuccessfuladcampaign,youmust＿＿＿acleargoalandtargetaudience____.16.Wemust_____theimportanceofconfidence.17._____Ifailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.18.Manyfamiliesinneed______hischarity.19.Hewasadifficultmanto______.20.ZhouLiboLiveShowisaverypopularprogramwhich______tectfrom8.playtrickson9.connectwith10.get,across,puttingtogether11.appealto12.reminded,notto13.isofhighquality14.areboredwith15.have,inmind16.beawareof17.Ementson二、請根據(jù)提示完成句型1.Themediais____________.(在政治生活中起重要作用)2.Thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel,________________(又累又困).3.Somebuildingsaretobepulleddown________________(為……讓路)thenewpark.4.Forthetask______________(為了按時完成),theyareworkingdayandnight.5.I_____________(確實覺得)thedictionaryyou’veboughtforme__________(對我很有意義).6.He_______________________(在……中起重要作用)makingdecisions.7.In2000he________________（打破世界記錄）forthe10kmrunintheOlympicGames.8.ThishelpsensurethattheIOCcan____theOlympicGames________.（使……處于控制之下）9.Severaladvertisingfirmsare________________.(相互競爭要得到那項合同)10.Look!Thegroundiswet.It____________lastnight.(肯定下雨了)11.Thoselittleboys________intheriver____________(光著屁股游泳).12.___________may___,Iwon’t______trying.無論發(fā)生什么，我都不會放棄我的努力。13.Theprizewillbegiventothosewhohave___________________(做出重要貢獻)theworldpeace.14.Withtheboy_____________，(帶路)wehadnodifficultyfindingthehouse.15.Thetwoteamswill___________(爭當)thechampionship.1.playinganimportantroleinpoliticallife.2.tiredandsleepy3.tomakewayfor4.tobefinishedontime5.dofeel;isofgreatsignificancetome6.playsanimportantrolein7.broketheworldrecord8.keep…petingtogetthecontract10.musthaverained11.wereswimming,wearingnoclothes12.Nomatterwhat,happen,petefor語法填空-專項練習1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。ShenKuo(沈括)wasascientistoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewas____1____all-roundscholarofastronomy,physics,chemistry,geologyandmedicalscience.____2____,ShenKuo'sreputationhasbeenmostlyinthefieldofscientificwriting:hewasthefirst____3____(build)graphicmaps.Thanks____4____hismother,ShenKuoreceivedaformaleducationinhischildhood.Hewasdiligentandhereadsomuchthathesufferedeyepainlaterinlife.Whileinhis____5____(thirty),ShenKuofrequentlydreamedofaplace.Inthedream,heclimbedahill,thetopof____6____wascoveredwithbrightlycoloredflowersandtrees.Clearwaters____7____(flow)atthebaseofthehill,withtreesoneitherside.Lateron,when____8____(travel)around,hewasshockedtofindapieceoflandthatwas____9____(exact)theoneinhisdream.Therehesettledandwroteofthediscoverieshehadmadeinhislifetime.ThisextraordinarystoryistheoriginofShen'stheDreamRivuletDiary(《夢溪筆談》).TheDreamRivuletDiarywasamilestoneinthehistoryofChinesescience.Sofar,thisamazingscientificwork____10____(put)intoanumberofdifferentlanguages,includingEnglish,French,GermanandJapanese.1.an

2．However

3．tobuild

4．to

5．thirties

6．which

7．flowed

8．traveling##travelling

9．exactly

10．hasbeenput【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是沈括的生平和成就。1．考查冠詞。句意：他是天文學、物理學、化學、地質學和醫(yī)學方面的全面學者。scholar是可數(shù)名詞，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，all-round是元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。2．考查副詞。句意：然而，沈括的聲譽主要是在科學寫作領域:他是第一個建立圖形地圖的人。由前面的“all-roundscholarofastronomy,physics,chemistry,geologyandmedicalscience”和后面的“inthefieldofscientificwriting”可知，句子表示“然而，沈括的聲譽主要是在科學寫作領域”，因此空格處是“然而”，即however，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填However。3．考查不定式。句意：然而，沈括的聲譽主要是在科學寫作領域：他是第一個建立圖形地圖的人。thefirst后用不定式作后置定語，因此空格處是不定式tobuild，故填tobuild。4．考查固定短語。句意：多虧了他的母親，沈括在童年時就接受了正規(guī)的教育。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“多虧了他的母親，沈括在童年時就接受了正規(guī)的教育”，thanksto是固定短語，意為“多虧了”，因此空格處是to，故填to。5．考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：30多歲時，沈闊經(jīng)常夢想有個地方。由“inhis”和空格處的提示thirty可知，空格處是inone’sthirties，意為“在某人三十幾歲時”，因此空格處是thirties，故填thirties。6．考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：在夢里，他爬上了一座小山，山頂上長滿了色彩鮮艷的花和樹。分析句子結構可知，句中用的“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞hill是物，因此空格處用關系代詞which，故填which。7．考查時態(tài)。句意：清澈的河水在山腳下流淌，兩邊都是樹。通篇時態(tài)是一般過去時，空格處用過去式flowed，故填flowed。8．考查省略和時態(tài)。句意：后來，當他四處旅行時，他震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊土地，正是他的夢想。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“當他四處旅行時”，通篇時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此用過去進行時，即whenhewastraveling/travelling，時間狀語從句中主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有be動詞時，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞，即省略hewas，因此空格處是traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。9．考查副詞。句意：后來，當他四處旅行時，他震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊土地，正是他的夢想。分析句子結構可知，空格處用副詞作狀語，exact的副詞是exactly，意為“恰好”，故填exactly。10．考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，這項令人驚嘆的科學工作已被譯成多種不同的語言，包括英語、法語、德語和日語。由Sofar可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，書是被翻譯，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，即have/hasbeendone，主語thisamazingscientificwork是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasbeenput。故填hasbeenput。語法填空-專項練習2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts.Theysymbolizepower,energy,protection,____1____(generous)andunpredictability.Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat’s____2____inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses____3____(resist)disastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalsignificancenotjustinChina,____4____acrossAsia.Asthey____5____(most)liveinAsia,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountriesformanywesterners.Forexample,inthelastcenturystrongeconomiesintheEast—Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sTaiwanandHongKong—____6____(call)“TheFourAsianTigers”.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasavery____7____(power)animal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis:“EyeoftheTiger”,____8____meansfiercenessandstrength.Chinahasitsanimalzodiacsystem,____9____(show)theconnection,understandingandrespectthathumanscanhaveforanimals.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wehopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanhelpprotectthemandtheirhabitats_____10_____furtherdestruction.1．generosity

2．why

3．toresist

4．but

5．mostly

6．werecalled

7．powerful

8．which

9．showing

10．from【導語】本文是說明文。文章講述了虎在中西方文化的象征，并號召人們保護老虎和它們的棲息地。1．考查名詞。句意：老虎象征著力量、活力、保護、慷慨和難以捉摸。分析句子可知，空處與power，energy，protection和unpredictability為并列賓語，generosity“慷慨”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填generosity。2．考查名詞性從句。句意：人們認為老虎是無所畏懼的動物，所以在中國你能在寺廟和房屋的墻壁上看到老虎圖像，以此來抵御災禍和危險。分析句子可知，“inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersont