2015英語高考浙江卷2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第1頁。2015年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(浙江卷)2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第1頁。選擇題部分(共80分)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節單項填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Hi，John.Areyoubusy?—________A．Yes.Idoagree.B．Yes.Thatwouldbenice.C．No.Areyousure?D．No.What’sup?答案D解析考查交際用語。句意為：——你好，約翰。你忙嗎？——不忙，有什么事嗎？No.What’sup？不，怎么了，有什么事嗎，符合語境。Yes.Idoagree.是的，我的確同意；Yes.Thatwouldbenice.是的，那太好了；No.Areyousure？不，你確定嗎？2．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children’sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.A．a；/B．the；theC．/；theD．a；the答案D解析考查冠詞。句意為：簡的奶奶多年來一直想寫一本兒童書籍，但總有這樣那樣的事情阻礙她不能實現。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空為固定表達intheway妨礙，阻礙。3．Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes________animalsbothonlandandsea?A．aboutB．toC．withD．over答案B解析本題考查固定搭配。句意為：你聽說過是海陸兩棲動物棲息地的樹嗎？behometo為固定搭配，意為“是……的棲息地，是……的家園”。4．Itwassonoisythatwe________hearourselvesspeak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第2頁。C．mustn’t D．needn’t2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第2頁。答案A解析考查情態動詞辨析。句意為：太吵鬧了，我們連自己說的話都聽不到。couldn’t表示“不能”，符合語境。5．Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear________sounddifferently.A．produce B．pronounceC．process D．download答案C解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：研究表明左右耳處理聲音的方式不同。process加工，處理，符合語境。produce生產，制作，創作；pronounce發音；download下載。6．Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigate________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A．what B．whoC．that D．whoever答案A解析考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意為：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務必調查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經常隱藏著石頭或樹枝。分析句子結構可知，此處investigate后接了賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故用what引導。who與whoever都可以作主語，但是不符合句意；that在名詞性從句中僅僅起連接作用，不作句子成分。7．Bodylanguagecan________alotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A．takeaway B．throwawayC．putaway D．giveaway答案D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：身勢語能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒，因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你正在防御。giveaway泄露，符合語境。takeaway拿開，拿走；throwaway扔掉；putaway收起來，放好，儲存。8．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild，fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A．hasbeen B．hadbeenC．wasgoingtobe D．was2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第3頁。答案C2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第3頁。解析考查動詞時態。句意為：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦生于1879年。孩提時，很少有人會猜想到他能成為其理論會改變世界的著名科學家。由語境可知，此處指在愛因斯坦小時候人們所猜想的，表示“從過去看將來”，要用過去將來時態，用would/shoulddo，was/weretodo或者was/weregoingtodo表示，故C項正確。9．________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence，asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A．Justas B．EventhoughC．Until D．Unless答案A解析句意為：正如一個單詞可以改變一句話的意思一樣，一個句子也可以改變一段話的意思。justas正如，正像，符合語境。eventhough盡管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。10．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.________，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A．Asaresult B．InadditionC．Bycontrast D．Inconclusion答案C解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：大多數人工作是因為無法避免，________也有一些人確實喜歡工作。根據語境可知，此處表示前后對比。bycontrast相比之下，符合語境。asaresult結果；inaddition另外，此外；inconclusion總之。11．Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A．blockoff B．appealtoC．subscribeto D．comeacross答案B解析考查短語意義辨析。句意為：相對于直白的事實，我們對于激發自己感覺或喚起自己情感的事物，記憶往往更加深刻。appealto意為“對……有吸引力”，符合句意。blockoff封閉，封鎖；subscribeto同意，贊同，支持；comeacross偶遇。12．Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A．them B．one2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第4頁。C．those D．it2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第4頁。答案D解析考查代詞辨析。句意為：如果你正在看最喜愛的電視節目，這時有人進來沒有征求你的意見就把電視關了，你會怎么想？固定表達howwouldyoulikeitif...，在此結構中it代替后面if從句的內容。13．Mostofus，ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom，understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________alive.A．steadily B．instantlyC．formerly D．permanently答案C解析考查副詞辨析。句意為：我們大多數人，如果對食物來源多少知道一點點的話，就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是有生命的。formerly以前，從前，符合語境。steadily穩固地，堅定地，不動搖地；instantly立刻，馬上；permanently永久地，長期不變地。14．Listeningisthusanactive，nota________，behaviorconsistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.A．considerate B．sensitiveC．reliable D．passive答案D解析考查形容詞辨析。句意為：聆聽是一種積極的行為，而不是被動的接受，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。passive被動的，消極的，與前面的active對應。considerate體貼的，體諒的；sensitive易受傷害的，易受影響的，敏感的；reliable可靠的，可信賴的。15．Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce________istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A．production B．stressC．energy D．power答案B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：減少壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人談談你的感受。stress壓力，緊張，符合語境。production生產，制作，產品；energy精力，活力，干勁；power權力，勢力，影響力。16．Ifsteelisheavierthanwater，whyareshipsableto________onthesea?2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第5頁。A．floatB．drownC．shrinkD．split2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第5頁。答案A解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果鋼鐵比水重的話，那為什么輪船能夠浮在海面上？float漂浮，符合語境。drown淹沒，(使)溺死；shrink(使)收縮，(使)縮小；split(使)裂開，(使)破裂。17．Thesecommentscame________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A．inmemoryof B．inresponsetoC．intouchwith D．inpossessionof答案B解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：這些評論是對當地記者經常詢問的具體問題的回應。inresponseto作為對……的回答，作為對……的反應，符合語境。inmemoryof為了紀念；intouchwith與……有聯系；inpossessionof擁有，持有。18．Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A．perform B．performingC．toperform D．beingperformed答案D解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：在家聽音樂是一回事，去現場聽正在被演奏的音樂完全是另外一回事。題干中含有“hear＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，賓語it(指代music)與perform之間存在被動關系，且此處表示去現場聽正在被演奏的音樂，故應用beingperformed作賓語補足語。19．Creatinganatmosphere________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A．as B．whoseC．inwhich D．atwhich答案C解析考查定語從句引導詞的選擇。句意為：創造讓雇員感受到自己是團隊一部分的氛圍是一個巨大的挑戰。分析句子結構可知，________employeesfeelpartofateam是一個定語從句，從句中缺少狀語，故用where或“介詞＋which”引導，根據與先行詞anatmosphere的搭配可判斷介詞用in，故選C項。20．—Whydon’tyouconsideratripto，say，BeijingorHangzhou?—________.2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第6頁。A．Iwouldn’tmindthat2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第6頁。B．Thenwe’llgettherequicklyC．Let’scallitadayD．It’snotarequirement答案A解析考查情景交際。句意為：——你為什么不考慮去旅游呢？比方說去北京或杭州?！猒_______Iwouldn’tmindthat我很想那樣做；Thenwe’llgettherequickly那么我們就能很快到那里了；Let’scallitaday今天我們就到此為止；It’snotarequirement這不是必須要做的事。分析語境可知，此處是回答對方提出的建議，只有A項符合。第二節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford，I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking，high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級管理人員)withbanks，consultingfirms，establishedlawfirms，andmajorcorporations，manyarenow__21__ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s__22__，theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface，thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind，manyhada__23__drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar，shookhandswithlong-timeroommates，and__24__outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine__25__acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis，anumberofthemhave__26__thatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy.Some__27__ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey__28__.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand__29__.However，insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork，theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe__30__towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome__31__.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath，and__32__intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey__33__orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion：it’s__34__.Theyhaveloans，bills，amortgage(抵押貸款)to__35__，retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething__36__intheirlives，butit’s__37__tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto__38__everythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour__39__infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonaland2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第7頁。socialcosts__40__inpursuingmoneyovermeaning？Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第7頁。21．A.much B．neverC．seldom D．well答案D解析上文提到作者的很多朋友已經成為“銀行、咨詢公司、法律事務所以及大公司等的高級管理人員”，此處選擇D項表示“現在很多人在通往驕人的職業之路上表現得非常出色”，well是“表現出色地，很好地”之意，符合語境。much非常，很；never從不；seldom很少。22．A.policies B．standardsC．experiments D．regulations答案B解析根據空格前面的介詞by及上下文語境可推知，此處表示“按照……標準”，故選擇B項，意為“標準”。policy政策；experiment實驗；regulation規則，規章。23．A.last B．leastC．second D．best答案A解析根據前面的“Astheyleftstudentlifebehind...”可知，當他們離開學校時，很多人去便宜且友好的當地酒吧喝最后一次酒。24．A.cycled B．movedC．slid D．looked答案B解析離開狹小的學生公寓進入高樓大廈中。moveoutof搬離，符合語境。25．A.shared B．paidC．equaled D．collected答案C解析在飯店里一瓶酒的價格相當于大學一個月的租金。equal與……相等或相同，符合語境。26．A.advertised B．witnessedC．admitted D．demanded答案C2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第8頁。解析實際情況是，他們中的很多人承認盡管他們很成功，但并不快樂。admit承認，符合語境。advertise做廣告；witness目擊；demand要求。2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第8頁。27．A.complain B．dreamC．hear D．approve答案A解析根據后面的unfriendlycoworkers以及后面一系列不開心的舉動可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complainof抱怨，訴苦，符合語境。28．A.distribute B．hateC．applaud D．neglect答案B解析由空格前后的語境，特別是feelsadfor...可推知，此處表示“他們厭惡的工作任務”，故hate“討厭，厭惡”符合語境。29．A.calm B．guiltyC．warm D．empty答案D解析根據空格前后的語境，特別是feelingtired可推知，此處表示有些人并不尊重自己為之工作的公司，而且會感到厭倦和空虛，故此處答案為empty，意為“空虛的”。30．A.family B．governmentC．lifestyle D．project答案C解析但他們并不專心于自己的工作，他們工作只是為了維持這種很快就習以為常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合語境。31．A.accustomed B．appointedC．unique D．available答案A解析固定表達becomeaccustomedto對……變得習以為常，習慣于。32．A.yet B．alsoC．instead D．rather答案A解析根據上下文可知，這里表示轉折關系，故要用yet。2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第9頁。33．A.letout B．turnin2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第9頁。C．giveup D．believein答案D解析離職去從事他們自己看好的事情。believein相信，符合語境。letout泄露，發出；turnin上交，呈交；giveup放棄。34．A.fundamental B．practicalC．impossible D．unforgettable答案C解析聯系下文可知，想法沒有成為現實，故選impossible，意為“不可能的”。35．A.takeoff B．dropoffC．putoff D．payoff答案D解析根據空格前面的loans，bills，amortgage可知，此處表示“有借款、賬單、抵押貨款需要支付”。payoff付清，還清，符合語境。takeoff取下，起飛；dropoff落下，減少；putoff推遲。36．A.missing B．inspiringC．sinking D．shining答案A解析他們意識到生活中缺少了什么。missing失去的，失蹤的，找不到的，符合語境。37．A.harmful B．hardC．useful D．normal答案B解析但很難脫離既定的生活軌跡。38．A.measure B．sufferC．digest D．deliver答案A解析在一個傾向于用金錢來衡量一切的社會里。measure衡量。39．A.disasters B．motivationsC．campaigns D．decisions答案D解析從小時候我們就學會了從經濟的角度來考慮所作的決定的代價。2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第10頁。40．A.assessed B．involved2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第10頁。C．covered D．reduced答案B解析此處句意為：但是追求金錢超過追求人生意義本身帶來的個人代價和社會代價呢？involve參與，涉及，符合語境。assess評價；cover覆蓋，包括；reduce減少。第二部分閱讀理解(第一節20小題，第二節5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分)第一節閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。AFromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud，beforetheteacherandotherchildren，sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon’tknowaword，theyaregoingtomakeamistake，rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears，Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks，andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted，Isaidtothem，“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear，butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit，that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.”Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking？Onegirl，whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime，lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then，stilllookingatme，shesaidslowlyandseriously，“Mr.Holt，doyoureallymeanthat？”Isaidjustasseriously，“Imeaneverywordofit.”Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday，shewasreadingatherdesk.FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself，“Itcan’tbe，”andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough，shewasreadingMobyDick，intheeditionwithwoodcuts.Isaid，“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing？”Sheanswered，“Oh，sure，butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis—anexciting，joyousadventure.Findsomething，diveintoit，takethegoodparts，skipthebadparts，getwhatyoucanoutofit，goontosomethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-spirited，pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof“understanding”thatcanbedugoutofabook.2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第11頁。41．Accordingtothepassage，children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom________.2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第11頁。A．readinglittleandthinkinglittleB．readingoftenandadventurouslyC．beingmadetoreadtoomuchD．beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers答案D解析細節理解題。根據第一段可知，在他人面前讀錯字是丟人現眼的。孩子對書的恐懼和厭煩是大人要求他們在他人面前朗讀導致的。42．Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread________.A．forenjoymentB．forknowledgeC．foralargervocabularyD．forhigherscoresinexams答案A解析細節理解題。根據第二段中的“...Iwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.”可知，這位老師要求學生快樂讀書。forpleasure與forenjoyment同義。43．Uponhearingtheteacher’stalk，thechildrenprobablyfeltthat________.A．itsoundedstupidB．itwasnotsurprisingatallC．itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD．itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers’talk答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第三段首句及后面的內容可知，學生對老師說的話不太敢相信是真的。44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.B．Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.C．Shelearnedtoappreciatesomepartsofthedifficultbooks.D．Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“...Ijustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”可知，這個女孩學會了欣賞難理解的書中的精彩部分。A項錯在skippedoverthoseeasy2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第12頁。parts，實際為跳過難懂的部分；B項錯在hadahardtime，實際是在閱讀中感受到樂趣；D項在文中未提及。2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第12頁。45．Fromtheteacher’spointofview，________.A．childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereadingB．childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoreadC．readingisneverapleasantandinspiringexperienceinschoolD．readinginvolvesunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformation答案B解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，作者認為應該讓孩子們自己來決定讀什么及怎么讀。A、D兩項在文中未提及；C項與作者的看法相反，作者認為閱讀應該是一種愉快、激勵人心的體驗。BGraphscanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformation，especiallynumbers，percentages，andotherdata.Agraphgivesthereaderapicturetointerpret.Thatcanbealotmoreefficientthanpagesandpagesexplainingthedata.Graphscanseemfrightening，butreadingagraphisalotlikereadingastory.Thegraphhasatitle，amainidea，andsupportingdetails.Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.Mostgraphshaveafewbasicparts：acaptionorintroductionparagraph，atitle，alegendorkey，andlabeledaxes.Anactivereaderlooksateachpartofthegraphbeforetryingtointerpretthedata.Captionswillusuallytellyouwherethedatacamefrom(forexample，ascientificstudyof400Africanelephantsfrom1980to2005)．Captionsusuallysummarizetheauthor’smainpointaswell.Thetitleisveryimportant.Ittellsyouthemainideaofthegraphbystatingwhatkindofinformationisbeingshown.Alegend，alsocalledakey，isaguidetothesymbolsandcolorsusedinthegraph.Manygraphs，includingbargraphsandlinegraphs，havetwoaxesthatformacorner.Usuallytheseaxesaretheleftsideandthebottomofthegraph.Eachaxiswillalwayshavealabel.Thelabeltellsyouwhateachaxismeasures.BarGraphsAbargraphhastwoaxesandusesbarstoshowamounts.InGraph1，weseethatthex-axisshowsgradesthatstudentsearned，andthey-axisshowshowmanystudentsearnedeachgrade.Youcanseethat6studentsearnedanAbecausethebarforA2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第13頁。stretchesupto6ontheverticalmeasurement.Thereisalotofinformationwecangetfromasimplegraphlikethis(SeeGraph1)．2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第13頁。LineGraphsAlinegraphlookssimilartoabargraph，butinsteadofbars，itplotspointsandconnectsthemwithaline.Ithasthesamepartsasabargraph—twolabeledaxes—andcanbereadthesameway.Toreadalinegraph，it’simportanttofocusonthepointsofintersectionratherthanthelinesegmentsbetweenthepoints.Thistypeofgraphismostcommonlyusedtoshowhowsomethingchangesovertime.Hereisagraphthatchartshowfarabirdfliesduringthefirstfivedaysofitsspringmigration(SeeGraph2)．Theunitofmeasurementforthex-axisisdays.Theunitofmeasurementforthey-axisiskilometers.Thuswecanseethat，onthefirstday，thepipitflew20kilometers.ThelinesegmentgoesupbetweenDay1andDay2，whichmeansthatthebirdflewfartheronDay2.Ifthelinesegmentangleddown，asbetweenDay4andDay5，itwouldmeanthatthebirdflewfewerkilometersthanthedaybefore.Thislinegraphisaquick，visualwaytotellthereaderaboutthebird’smigration.PieGraphsAtypicalpiegraphlookslikeacircularpie.Thecircleisdividedintosections，andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.Thegraphiscommonlyusedtoshowpercentages；thewholepierepresents100percent，soeachpieceisafractionofthewhole.Apiegraphmightincludealegend，oritmightuseiconsorlabelswithineachslice.Thispiegraphshowsonemonth’sexpenses(SeeGraph3)．Food25Movies12Clothing36Savings20Books746．Whenusedinagraph，alegendis________.A．aguidetothesymbolsandcolorsB．anintroductionparagraphC．themainideaD．thedata2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第14頁。答案A2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第14頁。解析細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Alegend，alsocalledakey，isaguidetothesymbolsandcolorsusedinthegraph.”可知答案為A。47．WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentswhoearnedaCorbetter?A．4.B．6.C．10.D．20.答案D解析數字計算題。根據Graph1可知，成績為A的有6人，成績為B的有10人，成績為C的有4人，共計20人。48．Thebirdcoveredthelongestdistanceon________.A．Day1B．Day2C．Day3D．Day4答案C解析細節理解題。根據Graph2可知，第三天鳥兒飛行的距離最遠，為70公里。49．WhichofthefollowingcostAmymost?A．Food. B．Books.C．Movies. D．Clothing.答案D解析細節理解題。根據Graph3可知，衣服的花銷所占比例最大，花費36。CIfhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars，wewouldgoindarknesshappily，themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜間活動的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact，eventhoughmostofusdon’tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit’stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe’vedonetothenight：We’veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences—calledlightpollution—whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign，whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.Ⅲ-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels—andlightrhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife，includingourselves，haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld，someaspectoflifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars，leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We’vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight—darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowsonEarth—is2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第15頁。whollybeyondourexperience，beyondmemoryalmost.2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第15頁。We’velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry，whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Amongmammalsalone，thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce，andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁鐵)．Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight，birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesbrighterthannormal，throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint，includingtheirnighttimebreedingchoruses.Humansarenolesstrappedbylightpollutionthanthefrogs.Likemostothercreatures，wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare，toourinternalclockwork，aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourownmaking，wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense，lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse，toforgetthescaleofourbeing，whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxy—archingoverhead.50．Accordingtothepassage，humanbeings________.A．prefertoliveinthedarknessB．areusedtolivinginthedaylightC．werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD．hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon答案B解析細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.”可知，我們人類是白天活動的動物，習慣了在日光下生活。故答案為B。51．Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A．Thenight. B．Themoon.C．Thesky. D．Theplanet.答案A解析代詞指代題。it是代詞，指代前面提到的事物，而前面提到的是night，指用來照亮黑夜。52．Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto________.2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第16頁。A．provideexamplesofanimalprotection2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第16頁。B．showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC．comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD．explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined答案B解析目的意圖題。第三段談到了光污染，后面的段落是對光污染影響的詳細說明，作者以鳥和青蛙為例來說明光污染對動物的影響。53．Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat________.A．lightpollutiondoesharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB．lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeoftheworldheritagesC．humanbeingscannotgototheouterspaceD．humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse答案D解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Inaveryrealsense，lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse...”可推斷出，我們人類應該反思我們所在宇宙中的身份地位。54．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMagicLightB．TheOrangeHazeC．TheDisappearingNightD．TheRhythmsofNature答案C解析標題歸納題。整篇文章都在說明光污染給生物帶來的巨大影響，本來是寧靜、舒適的夜晚也被人類設計的燈光所影響。所以，標題應該是TheDisappearingNight。DIn2004，whenmydaughterBeckywasten，sheandmyhusband，Joe，wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme，Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.Butwhy，theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe’lldoit.“Really？You’regoingtowalkthedog？Feedthedog？Bathethedog？”Yes，yes，andyes.“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday)，neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofher2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第17頁。shots，toschedulehervetappointments，tofeedandcleanher，Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small，medium，andlarge)，shecalculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第17頁。Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心靈融合)．She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，beamherneed，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstand—which，strangely，Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime，shebecamemyfifthappendage(附肢)，snoringonmyhome-officecouchasIworked，cradlingagainstmyfeetasIread，andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair，I’dbalk(不心甘情愿地做)silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair，”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.Thenoneday—January1,2007，tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword：leukemia(白血病)．Withthat，IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations，Becky,12atthetime，adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment’snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldroutineremained.Saveone：Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces，IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.Asthemonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday’smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday’supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold，it’snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.NotMisty.Takeherforawalk，andshehadnointerestinJoe’sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark，shehadonlyonethingonhermind：squirrels！Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays，shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasis，sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.I’mgrateful—toapoint.Thetruthis，afteryearsofbalking，I’vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel，throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory，sheremindsme，too，thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there’salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobe2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第18頁。extractedfromthemoment.2015英語高考浙江卷全文共22頁，當前為第18頁。55．Whydidn’tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?A．Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotrouble.B．Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.C．Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone.D．Shedidn’twanttospoilherdaughter.答案B解析細節理解題。根據第二段中的“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”可知，作者一開始不同意養狗的原因是她事先知道照顧狗是她的事情。故答案為B。56．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”(Paragraph3)?A．“Themiddle-agedpersonlovesmemost.”B．“Themedium-sizedwomanisthehostess.”C．“Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay.”D．“Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily.”答案D解析句意理解題。根據前面的內容可知，在狗Misty眼里，small指女兒，medium指作者，large指丈夫。再根據下一段中的“Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld.”可知，很快作者就和狗相處得很融洽了，幾乎達到了心靈融合的地步，也就是說，狗比較相信她的女主人了。故選D項。需要注意的是這句話是狗的心理活動。57．Itc