江門市2023年高考模擬考試英語本試卷共12頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前:考生務必把自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。2.做選擇題時，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆，將答案寫在答題卡規定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInternationalBachelor-degreeOrganization(IBO)AndItsProgrammesBeijingBeijingWorldYouthAcademy,sponsoredbytheInternationalYouthExchangeCentreundertheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee,isasecondaryschoolfoundedwiththepermissionoftheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissiontoenrollbothChineseandoverseasstudents,aged11to19,(BWYAisauthorizedbytheIBOtooffertheDegreeProgramme,aworldfamousandgloballyrecognizedqualification.IBODegreeProgramme(IDP)Atwo-yearcourseformotivatedstudentsaged16to19whoarelookingtogainacceptancetofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Pre-IBO(grade10)studentswhopasstheirfinalexamscanbedirectlypromotedtoIDP.IBOMiddleYearsProgramme(IMYP)IBOgeneratesthisprogrammeforChinesejuniorhighschoolstudentsaged:10to16.IMYPhelpsstudentsparticipateactivelyandresponsiblyinachangingandincreasinglyinterrelatedworld.Textbooksarewell-chosenfrommiddleschooltextbooksoftheU.K.,theU.S.A.andChinaaccordingtothecurriculumrequirements.IMYPpreparesstudentstocontinuetheirstudyintheIBODegreeProgramme.ChineseasaForeignLanguageforForeigners(CFL)SpeciallyfavouredbyoverseasChineselittlechildren,thisChineselanguagecourseisdesignedforstudentswhohavejuststartedlearningChinese.AlthoughthefocusisontheChineselanguage,fundamentalsubjectsarealsointroducedsothatthestudentmayentertheChineseschoolingcurriculumoncompletionofthecourse.1.WhichorganizationgivestheofficialapprovaltoBWYA?A.TheInternationalYouthExchangeCentre. B.TheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee.C.TheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission. D.TheInternationalBachelor-degreeOrganization.2.Whichcourseshoulda17-year-oldstudentattend,ifhewantstobeadmittedtoHarvardA.BWYA. B.IDP. C.IMYPB. D.CFL.3.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenIMYPandCFL?A.Finishingthesetwoprogrammes,studentscanhaveafurtherstudy.B.Thetargetstudentsofthesetwoprogrammesarefrommiddleschools.C.ThesetwoprogrammescanberegisteredbyoverseasChinesestudents.D.Inthesetwoprogrammes,studentswilltakeupChineselanguagecourses.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個國際學士學位組織及其課程的設置情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“BeijingWorldYouthAcademy,sponsoredbytheInternationalYouthExchangeCentreundertheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee,isasecondaryschoolfoundedwiththepermissionoftheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissiontoenrollbothChineseandoverseasstudents,aged11to19,(BWYAisauthorizedbytheIBOtooffertheDegreeProgramme,aworldfamousandgloballyrecognizedqualification.(北京世界青年學院是由中國共青團中央國際青年交流中心主辦，經北京市教委批準開辦的一所招收11至19歲中外學生的中等學校（北京世界青年學院是國際文憑組織授權的國際知名、國際認可的學位課程）)”可知，北京市教委正式批準BWYA。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Atwo-yearcourseformotivatedstudentsaged16to19whoarelookingtogainacceptancetofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Pre-IBO(grade10)studentswhopasstheirfinalexamscanbedirectlypromotedtoIDP.(為期兩年的課程，適合16至19歲的有上進心的學生，他們希望獲得世界各地著名大學的錄取。Pre-IBO（10年級）學生通過期末考試后可直接升入IDP)”可知，如果一個17歲的學生想被哈佛大學錄取，他應該上IDP。故選B。3題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“IMYPpreparesstudentstocontinuetheirstudyintheIBODegreeProgramme.(IMYP為學生繼續他們在IBO學位課程的學習做準備)”以及最后一段“AlthoughthefocusisontheChineselanguage,fundamentalsubjectsarealsointroducedsothatthestudentmayentertheChineseschoolingcurriculumoncompletionofthecourse.(雖然重點是中國語文，但也引入了基礎科目，以便學生在完成課程后進入中國學校課程)”可知，IMYP和CFL的相似之處是完成這兩個項目后，學生可以繼續深造。故選A。BAllovertheworld,barbershopsnotonlyfueltheirlocaleconomies,butalsobringpeopletogether.SowhentheCOVID-19brokeoutthreeyearsagoandthecommunityfellonhardtimes,ChrisBossioknewjustwhattodo.ChrisopenedabarbershopcalledHeadlines,wherepeoplecouldcometogetherforahaircut,havingsomeconversationsmeanwhile.Later,Chrisvolunteeredhisfreetimetoteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.Impressedbyhisdown-to-earth,easy-to-understandlessons,oneofhisbusinesspartnersconvincedhimtouploadthemonTiktok(抖音).Thatwaswhenthingsreallytookoff.ThevideosearnedhimalargenumberofsubscribersandasChriskeptcreatingmore,hesawhissubscribersturnintoclients.Thefreshmeninthelinefloodedintoexchangeprofessionalopinionsandsharpentheskills,whileresidentsfromthecommunitycameforamomentofpeace,hencebuildingadeeperbond.BusinesswasboomingbutChrisdidn’tstophere.WhenhestartedHeadlines,hisinitialgoalwasjusttoopenfivebarbershopswithinfiveyears.Butastimewentby,hewasdeterminedtosharehissuccess,focusingmostofhistimeonempoweringbarbers.Heheldworkshopswherehetrainedbarbersonnotonlythebusinessofbarbering,butalsohowtoestablishtheirbrands.Once,hisworkshopattractedover300attendees.Manyofhisstudentshavebecomesuccessfulbarbersthemselves,includingabout40whohaveopenedtheirownshopsinthearea.“Theseshopsserveasplaceswherecommunityculturesreallycometogetherandcometolife,”hesaid.ItwasadreamcometrueforChris.Healsosawopportunitiespoppingupashischannelgrew.Hestartedmakingashavinggel(凝膠).Itwasanotherhugehit.Heimmediatelylaunchedaproductionline,creatingacertainnumberofjobsinthecommunity.Thoughtheeconomywasindecline,hecouldsell10,000productspermonthin15countries.It’salsobeenalifelineduringtheCOVID-19epidemic(疾病流行),whenhundredsofbarbershopswereforcedtoshutdown.Withoutit,Chris’business,aswellashisemployees,couldn’thavesurvived.4.WhatwasChrisBossio’soriginalpurposeofopeningHeadlines?A.Toearnmoneyforthepoorinthecommunity.B.Toeasepeople’stensionduringtheepidemic.C.Tohaveconversationswithotherpeople.D.Toteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph4referto?A.Sharingnewtechniques.B.Openingabarbershop.C.Postingvideosonline.D.Givingnewbarberslessons.6.WhatwasanoutcomeofChris’workshops?A.Peopleestablishedacloserbondthere.B.Chris’studentsallbecamesuccessfulbarbers.C.Chris’contributionwasrecognizedacrosstheworld.D.Manybarbersbenefitedagreatdealfromthem.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChrisBossio?A.Helpfulandcreative.B.Ambitiousandpatient.C.Generousandthoughtful.D.Positiveandenergetic.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在疫情期間，克里斯·博西奧通過創辦理發店和開抖音的方式培訓了更多的理發師，讓他們取得了成功。同時他還通過建立凝膠生產線給社區創造了更多的就業機會。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Allovertheworld,barbershopsnotonlyfueltheirlocaleconomies,butalsobringpeopletogether.SowhentheCOVID-19brokeoutthreeyearsagoandthecommunityfellonhardtimes,ChrisBossioknewjustwhattodo.ChrisopenedabarbershopcalledHeadlines,wherepeoplecouldcometogetherforahaircut,havingsomeconversationsmeanwhile.(在世界各地，理發店不僅促進了當地經濟的發展，還將人們聚集在一起。因此，當三年前新冠肺炎爆發，社區陷入困境時，克里斯·博西奧知道該怎么做。克里斯開了一家名為“頭條”的理發店，人們可以聚在一起剪頭發，同時還可以聊天)”可推知，在疫情期間，ChrisBossio開理發店“頭條”的原因是想把人們聚集在一起，讓在大家可以聊天交流，緩解焦慮，共克時艱。故選B項。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據指代關系和劃線詞上文“Impressedbyhisdown-to-earth,easy-to-understandlessons,oneofhisbusinesspartnersconvincedhimtouploadthemonTiktok(抖音).(他的一個商業伙伴對他實用且簡單易懂的課程印象深刻，說服他把這些課程上傳到抖音上)”可推知，指示代詞“That”指代的是上文中“把他的課程上傳到抖音上”這一做法。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段中“Heheldworkshopswherehetrainedbarbersonnotonlythebusinessofbarbering,butalsohowtoestablishtheirbrands.Once,hisworkshopattractedover300attendees.Manyofhisstudentshavebecomesuccessfulbarbersthemselves,includingabout40whohaveopenedtheirownshopsinthearea.(他舉辦講習班，不僅培訓理發師理發業務，還培訓他們如何建立自己的品牌。有一次，他的研討會吸引了300多人參加。他的許多學生自己也成為了成功的理發師，其中約有40人在該地區開了自己的理發店)”可知，很多參加ChrisBossio的講習班的學員成為了成功的理發師，成中獲益。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Later,Chrisvolunteeredhisfreetimetoteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.(后來，克里斯自愿利用空閑時間教其他理發師新技術)”和倒數第二段中“Butastimewentby,hewasdeterminedtosharehissuccess,focusingmostofhistimeonempoweringbarbers.(但隨著時間的推移，他決心分享自己的成功，把大部分時間都花在培訓理發師上)”可推知，ChrisBossio是樂于助人的人；根據第五段中“BusinesswasboomingbutChrisdidn’tstophere.(生意興隆，但克里斯并沒有就此止步)”和最后一段中“Healsosawopportunitiespoppingupashischannelgrew.Hestartedmakingashavinggel(凝膠).(隨著頻道的發展，他也看到了機會的涌現。他開始制作剃須膠)”可推知，ChrisBossio是有想法，有創新精神的人。故選A項。CNewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyearsmorenewwordsandphrasesareenteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers(詞典編纂者)toincludetheminthedictionaries.JohnAlgeowhostudiesthehistoryoflanguagesays,“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.Americancultureisgoingthroughatimeofrapidchange.”Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.Thecomputerworldproduceshundredsofnewwords.Newtermsalsocomefrombusiness,medicine,andotherfields.ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.DavidJosthelpscreatetheAmericanHeritageDictionary.“Weconstantlyborrowwordsfromothercultures,”hesays.“Thiswillgoonforeverincultures.”“PeopleinmanypartsoftheworldspeakEnglishnow.Thatisanotherreasonwhysomanynewwordsareenteringthelanguage,”saysAlgeo.TheAmericanDialectSocietyhasacontesteachyear.Thesocietyselectsa“newwordoftheyear”,whichgainshighlevelofpopularityonmediaforsomedays.Lastyearthewinnerwas“informationsuperhighway”,referringtoawholesetofelectronicnetworkofinformationandpeoplegettingaccesstothisnetworkbycomputer.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms,suchastheback-formation(likeenthusefromenthusiasm),theclipping(likezoofromzoologicalgarden),andthecompounding,etc.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.Takethecompoundingforinstance.“Domesticpartners”hasbeengrowingpopularlately,eventhoughmanytermshavebeenusedtodescribecoupleswholivetogetherbutarenotmarried.“Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource,”saysAlgeo.“Severalpeoplefendtocreateanewwordwhenaneedforoneexists.”“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span’,”saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years.8.WhatmighthaveleasteffectonEnglishlanguage?A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Otherlanguages.D.Languagecontests.9.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodemonstratebymentioning“domesticpartners”?A.Itisacompoundingword.B.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms.C.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.D.Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newwordsoccurallofasudden.B.Newwordswillbecomeoldorextinct.C.InformationtechnologyhelpstheAmericanDialectSociety.D.AmericanculturechangesrapidlyaswellasEnglishlanguage.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewWordsDevelopingNaturallyB.EnglishLanguageChangingRapidlyC.EnglishVocabularyinaStateofDevelopmentD.NewWordsInfluencingEnglishLanguage【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。語中新詞不斷出現。事實上，近年來，比以往任何時候都有更多的新詞和短語進入英語，英語進入了快速發展和變化的階段。文章對此進行了介紹。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.(隨著我們文化的變化，語言也在變化。)”，第三段第一句“Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.(科技發展迅速，對語言產生了巨大影響。)”和第四段第一句“ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.(許多英語新詞來自其他語言。)”可知，文化、技術和其他語言都對英語有很大影響。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段第二句“Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.(隨著時間的推移，一種形式往往會勝出。)”可知，作者提到“家庭伴侶”是為了證明隨著時間的推移一種形式往往會勝出。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段““Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span’,”saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years.(語言專家說：“大多數新詞的壽命都很有限。”只有少數能存活到下一個100年。)”可知，新詞會變老或消失。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“NewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyearsmorenewwordsandphrasesareenteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers(詞典編纂者)toincludetheminthedictionaries.(英語中新詞不斷出現。事實上，近年來，比以往任何時候都有更多的新詞和短語進入英語，部分原因是詞典編纂者越來越愿意將它們納入詞典。)”可知，文章主要是講不斷變化和發展的英語詞匯。故選C。DAcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizenswithfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant(MWTP)inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200,000peoplelivingintheinnercityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalpowernetwork.Theplantproducesenergyfromthebiogaswhichcreatesoutofhouseholdwastewater.Carbonisremovedfromthewastewaterandpumpedintodigesters(沼氣池)keptat38℃filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas—mostlymethane—thatisthenburnedtomakeheatandelectricity.UpgradingthefacilitiesinMarselisborgrequirednearly€3million,butAarhusWaterexpectsthattoberecoveredinjustfiveyears.OthercitiesinDenmark,includingCopenhagen,havebeentryingtocopytheexampleofAarhus.WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark’sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetheright-mix.Ifit’swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.Withrisingglobaltemperatures,moreenergywillbeneededtoprovidefreshwaterfromothersourcessuchasseawater.Thecity’sactionmaynotsolvetheproblems,butitisabigstepintherightdirection.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecityAarhus?AAarhuscansellgreenenergytoDenmark.B.TheplantinAarhuscanproduceextrapower.C.TheplantinAarhusmakesgooduseofcarbon.D.Aarhusisthefirstcitytobenefitfromhouseholdwastewater.13.WhyisitdifficulttopractisethewayofMWTP?A.Theglobaltemperatureisrising.B.Energyefficiencyneedsimproving.C.Theplantistoobigtoproducebiogas.D.MWTPrequiresdemandingconditions.14.WhatisMollyWalton’sattitudetowardscopyingDenmark’sexample?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Positive.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.CopyingtheexampleofAarhuscostalot.B.MWTPhasimprovedtheprocessingofbiogas.C.AplantinAarhusturnswastewaterintoenergy.D.ThewaterserviceinAarhusneedsmoreenergy.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹丹麥奧胡斯的馬塞利堡污水處理廠將廢水轉化為能源的事情。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant(MWTP)inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.(奧胡斯的馬塞利堡污水處理廠（MWTP）經過了改進，這意味著它現在可以生產運行該廠所需電力的150%以上。額外的電力可以用來在城市周圍抽取飲用水。)”可知，奧胡斯的污水處理廠可以產生額外的電力。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark’sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetheright-mix.Ifit’swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.(國際能源署（InternationalenergyAgency）能源分析師莫莉·沃爾頓（MollyWalton）在談到復制丹麥的經驗時表示，科學家和工程師首先必須提高能源效率；這需要大量的資金，這可能會大大提高水的價格。此外，廢水處理廠需要足夠大，才能產生足夠的沼氣，甚至廢水也必須是正確的混合物。沃爾頓說，如果它被暴雨或地下水淹沒，幾乎不可能恢復能源。)”可知，馬塞利堡污水處理廠的經驗很難復制是因為它需要苛刻的條件。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark’sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetheright-mix.Ifit’swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.(國際能源署（InternationalenergyAgency）能源分析師莫莉·沃爾頓（MollyWalton）在談到復制丹麥的經驗時表示，科學家和工程師首先必須提高能源效率；這需要大量的資金，這可能會大大提高水的價格。此外，廢水處理廠需要足夠大，才能產生足夠的沼氣，甚至廢水也必須是正確的混合物。沃爾頓說，如果它被暴雨或地下水淹沒，幾乎不可能恢復能源。)”可推知，莫莉·沃爾頓認為要復制丹麥的做法很困難，對其持懷疑的態度。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“AcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizenswithfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.(丹麥的一座城市即將成為世界上第一個僅使用家庭廢水產生的能源為大多數居民提供淡水的城市。)”和第二段“TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant(MWTP)inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200,000peoplelivingintheinnercityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalpowernetwork.(奧胡斯的馬塞利堡污水處理廠（MWTP）經過了改進，這意味著它現在可以生產運行該廠所需電力的150%以上。額外的電力可以用來在城市周圍抽取飲用水。除了定期為生活在市中心地區的20萬人的整個供水系統供電外，任何多余的電力都可能被出售到當地的電網中。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹丹麥奧胡斯的馬塞利堡污水處理廠將廢水轉化為能源的事情。故選C。第二節(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant,butthenextimportantstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!___16___Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtipsforrememberingwhatyouread.Areyouconfused?Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.___17___Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Thereareafewthingsyoucando--useadictionary；lookupthedifficultwords；consultateacher...Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyouandmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.___18___Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirrorandchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter._______19_______.Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereadingandwhatyou'veread._______20_______Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'lllearntoenjoyliterature--asyourememberwhatyouread!A.What'syourmotivation?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.D.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.E.Memoryissometimesatrickything.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何記住我們讀過的書。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空后”Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.”你可能已經閱讀文字，但思想、概念和圖象可能會從你的腦中飛出，這說明有時候記憶是件很難對付的事情，因此選項E.Memoryissometimesatrickything.（記憶是件很難對付的事情）符合語境。故選E。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空前”Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.”可知如果你的故事情節、人物或詞匯用法讓你感到困惑，你可能不會記得你讀到的東西，因此本段是介紹你是否是困惑的，選項It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.(困惑的感覺就像是在讀外語。)符合語境。故選C。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空前“Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.”可知有一些書，你可能馬上感覺到一種聯系，本句中的somebooks和選項F中的otherbooks相對應，因此選項F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.（但是其他的書需要你做更多的工作）符合語境。故選F。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空前狄更斯為例，講到“He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.”他會在鏡子里做鬼臉，為每個角色改變自己的聲音。接下來應該是建議“你”也可以做同樣的事，因此選項G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!（你讀文本時也能做同樣的事）故選G。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據最一段”Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereadingandwhatyou’veread.”如果你經常閱讀，你可能會更容易記住你所讀的內容和你曾經讀過的內容，可知此處是告訴我們熟能生巧，因此選項B.Practicemakesperfect.（熟能生巧）符合語境。故選B。【點睛】七選五題型考查學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構，分析篇章結構，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1題，根據空后”Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.”你可能已經閱讀文字，但思想、概念和圖象可能會從你的腦中飛出，這說明有時候記憶是件很難對付的事情，因此選項E.Memoryissometimesatrickything.（記憶是件很難對付的事情）符合語境。故選E。（3）解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though,however等。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afteratearlessfarewellwithmydaughter,welefthernewdormroom,buttheninthecampuswesawherjoggingagainsttheAugustheat.Iquickly___21___downthecarwindowandSarinaturned,noddedatusandhappilywavedgoodbye.Iwasin___22___whythetearshadn’tcomewhenwe___23___onherfirstdayinuniversity.Ourfirst___24___,thedaysheleftmybody,wasanightmareofpainandsuffering.However,ourtogethernessfollowingthebirthwasso___25___thatIfelthersmallbodystillseemedtobe___26___tomine.Intheyearstocome,thesoundofherfeetrunningaroundourhousewaslikethegentlepoundingthat___27___methatmylittlegirlwashereandthatsomedayshewouldruntothe___28___Icouldn’tfollow.LastyearSarinaturned16anddecidedto___29___artincollege.Shewasinexcitementaboutcollegelifewithsomuchtoexpect,butIwas____30____becauseitwouldbealongplanerideawayfromhome.Itriedtoimaginewhatseparationwouldbelike,butIcouldn’t.Separation,althoughonthehorizon,____31____feltdistant.UntilthenextmorningwhenIawokeinahouse____32____ofherfootsteps,the____33____finallycameandwouldn’tstop.IunderstoodthatSarinahadleftthehouse,andIheldontothememoryofher____34____.Whenthetearsstopped,Iwasrelievedthatwithourloveandsupport,shehadthecourageto____35____anunfamiliardistance,toglanceback,yettokeepmovingforward.21.A.put B.rolled C.took D.pushed22.A.disappointment B.disbelief C.disorder D.dishonor23.A.parted B.communicated C.gathered D.waited24.A.meeting B.arrival C.separation D.Journey25.A.hard B.annoying C.far D.sweet26.A.attached B.addicted C.devoted D.meant27.A.remembered B.woke C.touched D.reminded28.A.rooms B.schools C.paths D.sports29.A.like B.pursue C.purchase D.follow30.A.unhappy B.unwelcome C.uneasy D.unaware31.A.but B.even C.hardly D.still32.A.full B.absent C.tired D.afraid33.A.tears B.laughter C.sorrows D.relief34.A.swimming B.walking C.talking D.running35.A.turninto B.bringinto C.runinto D.stareinto【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在女兒離開自己去上大學時不舍的心情，但家人的愛和支持是女兒不停向前的動力。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我迅速搖下車窗，Sarina轉過身，朝我們點了點頭，高興地揮手告別。A.put放下；B.rolled搖（車窗）；C.took拿；D.pushed推。后文提到“thecarwindow”，由此判斷，此處是搖下車窗跟女兒告別。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我難以置信，她上大學的第一天我們分手時，她為什么沒有流下眼淚。A.disappointment失望；B.disbelief懷疑；不信；C.disorder混亂；D.dishonor丟臉。前文提到“Sarinaturned,noddedatusandhappilywavedgoodbye.”和句中“whythetearshadn’tcome”可知作者以為和女兒分別的第一天會非常的難過，但女兒和作者分開的時候卻是笑著和作者說再見，作者不是很理解這件事。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我難以置信，她上大學的第一天我們分手時，她為什么沒有流下眼淚。A.parted分開；B.communicated溝通；C.gathered聚集；D.waited等待。前文提到“Afteratearlessfarewellwithmydaughter”可知作者要和女兒分離，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她脫離我身邊的那一天，我們的第一次分離是一場痛苦和苦難的噩夢。A.meeting見面；B.arrival到達；C.separation分開；D.journey行程。根據下文“thedaysheleftmybody,wasanightmareofpainandsuffering.”可知，作為母親的作者回憶女兒出生時與自己身體分離的那一天，故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，出生后的團聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我覺得她小小的身體似乎仍然依附于我。A.hard硬的；B.annoying惱人的；C.far遠的；D.sweet甜蜜的。結合常識和句中“ourtogethernessfollowingthebirth”可知，女兒出生后，她小小的身體與作者挨在一起，這種團聚是美好、幸福的，故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，出生后的團聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我覺得她小小的身體似乎仍然依附于我。A.attached連接；B.addicted上癮；C.devoted奉獻；D.meant意思是。根據本句“still”可知，雖然女兒脫離了作者身體，但作者仍然覺得她們是連接在一起的，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在后來的幾年里，她在我們房子里奔跑的腳步聲就像溫柔的敲打，提醒著我小女兒就在這里，也提醒著我總有一天她會跑到我無法追隨的小路上。A.remembered記得；B.woke醒來；C.touched觸摸；D.reminded提醒。根據本句“Intheyearstocome,thesoundofherfeetrunningaroundourhouse”可知，女兒在家里跑來跑去的腳步聲在提醒作者女兒在身邊，故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在后來的幾年里，她在我們房子里奔跑的腳步聲就像溫柔的敲打，提醒著我小女兒就在這里，也提醒著我總有一天她會跑到我無法追隨的小路上。A.rooms房間；B.schools學校；C.paths小路；D.sports體育。根據句中“Icouldn’tfollow”下文“LastyearSarinaturned16anddecidedto___9___artincollege”可知女兒決定去上大學，這是一條我追隨不了的路。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，Sarina16歲了，決定在大學里追求藝術。A.like喜歡；B.pursue追求，追逐；C.purchase購買；D.follow跟隨。根據下文“Shewasinexcitementaboutcollegelifewithsomuchtoexpect”可知女兒渴望上大學，藝術是她追逐的夢想，故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對大學生活感到興奮，有很多期待，但我感到不安，因為離家有長途飛機那么遠的路程。A.unhappy不高興的；B.unwelcome不歡迎的；C.uneasy不安的；C.unaware沒意識到的。根據下文“becauseitwouldbealongplanerideawayfromhome”可知女兒上大學離家遙遠，我很擔心，故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：分離，盡管將要來臨，但感覺很遙遠。A.but但是；B.even甚至；C.hardly幾乎不；D.still仍然。根據本句“althoughonthehorizon”，分離盡管要來，但仍然感覺遙遠，前后語意轉折，故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，當我在一個沒有她腳步聲的房子里醒來時，眼淚終于來了，而且不會停止。A.full滿的；B.absent不存在的；C.tired疲倦的；D.afraid害怕的。根據下文“Sarinahadleftthehouse”可知女兒已走，家里再沒有她的腳步，故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，當我在一個沒有她腳步聲的房子里醒來時，眼淚終于來了，而且不會停止。A.tears眼淚；B.laughter笑容；C.sorrows悲傷；D.relief寬慰。根據下文“Whenthetearsstopped”可知我的眼淚流了下來，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白Sarina已經離開了家，我保留了她跑步的記憶。A.swimming游泳；B.walking步行；C.talking談話；D.running跑步。根據上文“thesoundofherfeetrunningaroundourhouse”可知女兒以前在家里跑來跑去給我留下了深刻的記憶，故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當眼淚停止時，我松了一口氣，在我們愛和支持下，她有勇氣奔向一個陌生、遙遠的地方，回頭看一眼，又繼續前進。A.turninto變成；B.bringinto帶入；C.runinto進入，奔向；D.stareinto凝視。根據本句“anunfamiliardist