2022-2023學年度春季東海新龍中學高二英語期中考試卷(試時間120分鐘，滿分120分)注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準確，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區城內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效。3.答題時請按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試題及答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?AThe15th. B.The13th.C.The18th. D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing. B.IntheNorthWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing. D.InthemainWestWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus. B.LeicesterSquare.C.CharingCross. D.Embankment.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了英國國家美術館的有關情況，如藏品種類、館內布局、開放時間以及交通方式?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Description(描述)部分的介紹中Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.(它收藏了2300多件不同的歐洲藝術品，從13世紀的宗教畫作到雷諾阿和梵高的現代畫作)可知，在國家美術館，你可以欣賞到13世紀時期的宗教畫作。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Layout(布局)部分的介紹中ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,可知，達·芬奇的藝術作品在美術館的主西翼大廳展出。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據GettingThere(怎樣去那里)部分的介紹中Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).及比較各地鐵站到國家美術館的時間，可知CharingCross地鐵站只需要步行2分鐘就可以到達國家美術館，它離國家美術館最近。故選C項。BJackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.DevelopingthetestislikelytotakemanyyearsbutAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople’slivesandmaybesavethem.JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.4.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?A.Hisfriend’sencouragement. B.Anupsettingexperience.C.Hisextensivereading. D.Animportanttest.5.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts. B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment. D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.6.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka’sawardwinning?A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants. B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.C.Thesupportfromhisfamily. D.Hispassionfordiscovery.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了JackAndraka開發了一種胰腺癌的檢測方法并在英特爾國際科學與工程博覽會上贏得大獎?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.(Andraka14歲時，家里的一個朋友死于這種疾病，這對他影響深遠。這種癌癥特別嚴重，因為在早期沒有任何測試可以發現它。當標準測試確定你患有這種疾病時，通常已經太晚了。認識到這一點，Andraka決定嘗試開發一種測試，可以在最早期的階段發現問題)”可知，因為一次令人苦惱的的經歷，Andraka決定開發一種胰腺癌的檢測方法。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.(但Andraka無休止地閱讀有關這種疾病的資料，為他的想法寫了一份提案，并把它發給了200名癌癥研究人員。只有一位教授AnirbanMaitra博士做出了積極回應。Maitra博士同意與Andraka一起研究他的想法，為他提供指導，并允許他進入實驗室)”可知，Andraka在他的研究開始時遇到了缺乏專家的積極回復困難。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.(Andraka堅持不懈的下一個大獎勵是在英特爾國際科學與工程博覽會上贏得大獎)”可知，Andraka對發現的熱情導致了他獲獎。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.(但對Andraka來說，關鍵在于閱讀、研究和發現只是單純的樂趣，而在這個過程中改善他周圍的世界的機會使它變得更加美好)”及從Andraka的故事中可知，努力工作是成功之道。故選B項。CEventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon’tunderstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraidthatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeableandthateveryoneelsethereunderstandswhattheartworksmean.Butthissimplyisn’ttrue.Everyoneisequalinfrontofanartworkandtherearenowronganswers.Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork’smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.So,yousee—evenifyoudon’thaveanarthistorydegree,therereallyarenowronganswers,asthevieweriscompletingtheartwork.Buttherearethingsyoucandotounderstandandappreciateartalittlebitmore.WhenIlookatanartwork,Iundertakeavisualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements—color,texture,size.Imaginewe’reviewingapainting.Ilookatthecolor;Ilookatthebrushstrokes;Ilookatwhatisbeingdescribed.Ifyou’relookingatartworksinagallery,readthewalltextatthesideoftheartwork.Ifstaffarepresent,askquestions.Askyourfellowvisitorswhattheythink.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.Butaboveall,haveconfidenceinfrontofanartwork.Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,thenyouaretheintendedviewerandwhatyouthinkmatters.Youaretheonlycriticthatcounts.8.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopleseldomvisitmuseums?A.ManyartmuseumsarefreeintheUK. B.Theyarenotinterestedinartworks.C.Theartworkstherearenotcompleted. D.Theyaren’tconfidentinfrontofartworks.9.WhatisErnstGombrich’sopinionaboutartworks?A.Theirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperson.B.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingthem.C.Ittakesanarthistorydegreetoappreciatethem.D.Theyneedananalysisofcolor,textureandsize.10.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anartmagazine. C.Anovel. D.Asciencereport.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtounderstandart B.ThepowerofartworksC.Theroadtomodernart D.Howtoopenanartgallery【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了藝術面前人人平等，藝術評論沒有對錯好壞，所以在欣賞藝術品時，要有信心，欣賞者才是唯一有價值的評論家?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon’tunderstandtheartondisplay.(在英國，盡管很多美術館和博物館都是免費的，但很多人卻很少去參觀，因為他們擔心自己看不懂展出的藝術品)”可推知，人們在藝術品面前不自信。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork’smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.(一位非常受人尊敬的藝術史學家ErnstGombrich認為，觀看者完成了藝術品，藝術品的部分意義來自于觀看者)”可推知，Ernst認為藝術品的意義因人而異。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了藝術面前人人平等，藝術評論沒有對錯好壞，所以在欣賞藝術品時，要有信心，欣賞者才是唯一有價值的評論家。可推知，最有可能在藝術雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.(現代藝術可能特別難以理解和欣賞，但欣賞藝術品是一種天生的天賦。你喜歡還是不喜歡？你還想不想知道更多？事情就是這么簡單)”結合文章講述了藝術面前人人平等，藝術評論沒有對錯好壞，所以在欣賞藝術品時，要有信心，欣賞者才是唯一有價值的評論家。故A項“如何理解藝術”最符合文章標題。故選A。DIsyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?Possiblynot,accordingtoanewsurveyinHealthAffairsofnearly1,900doctorsaroundthecountry.Theresearchersfoundthat55%ofthedoctorssaidthatinthelastyeartheyhadbeenmorepositiveaboutapatientsprognosis(預斷)thanhismedicalhistory.And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn’ttrue.Aboutathirdofthedoctorssaidtheydidnotcompletelyagreethattheyshoulddisclosemedicalerrorstotheirpatients,and40%saidtheydidn’tfeeltheneedtodisclosefinancialtiestodrugcompanies.Really?Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.LisaIezzoni,amedicineprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolanddirectoroftheMonganInstituteforHealthPolicyatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,wassurprisedtolearnhowdishonesthercolleagueswere.“SomeofthenumberswerelargerthanIexpectedtheymightbe,”shesays.Whythewhitelies?Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheydidn’tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeingpunishedforimpropertreatment.Inothercases,itmayhavebeenforthepatient’sbenefit.Somemightspareananxiouspatientfromhearingabouttheslightlyabnormalresultsofalabtest,forexample,ifithasnonegativeeffectonthepatient’shealth.“Afteralldoctorsarehumantoo,”saysIezzoni.“Theydon’twanttoupsettheirpatients,theydon’twanttheirpatientstolookunhappyorburstintotears.Buttheyalsoneedtobeprofessionals;sotheyneedtotellthemselvesthatifthereisadifficulttruththeyneedtotelltheirpatients,theyneedtoworkoutawayofcommunicatingthateffectively.”That’simportantfordoctorstoappreciate,becauseaswell-intentionedastheirliesmaybe,otherstudiesconsistentlyshowthatpatientspreferthetruth,andwouldratherhearunpleasantnewsthanremainignorantaboutanawfulmedicalcondition.Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermightoccur.Therefore,itisnecessaryfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.12.AboutthenewsurveyinHealthAffairs,wecanlearnthat______.A.40%ofthedoctorspreferredtoworkindrugcompaniesB.abouthalfofthedoctorswereunwillingtodisclosemedicalerrorsC.10%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheyhadliedtotheirpatientsD.about30%ofthedoctorswerepositiveonpredictingthepatients’disease13.Somedoctorssurveyedtellthewhiteliesbecausethey______.A.weretryingtodefendthemselves B.wantedtoprovetheywereprofessionalsC.knewlittleaboutthepatients’situations D.wantedthepatientstospendmoremoney14.Nexttheauthormostprobablytalkabout______.A.howdoctorsshouldcommunicatewiththeirpatientsB.howtobuilduptrustbetweendoctorsandpatientsC.howdoctors’feelingsaffecttheirpatientsD.howtostoppatientsfromcomplaining15.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto_____.A.reportsomemedicalerrors B.talkabouttheneedsofpatientsC.persuadedoctorstoimproveskills D.discusthedoctor-patientrelationship【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】【詳解】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就醫生對患者隱瞞事實真相這一現象進行了分析，并進而討論了醫患之間的關系。1.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn’ttrue.(百分之十的醫生說他們曾告訴病人一些不真實的事)”可知，有百分之十的醫生承認他們向病人撒了謊。故選C。2.細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheydidn’tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeingpunishedforimpropertreatment.(Iezzoni說，有些情況下是為了保護自己。將近20%的醫生承認他們不會向病人披露醫療錯誤因為他們害怕因為不當治療而受到懲罰)”可知，一些醫生之所以會撒謊是出于自我保護的目的。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據文章最后兩句“Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermightoccur.Therefore,itisnecessaryfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.(充分了解病情是病人為可能發生的事做準備的一種方式。因此，對于醫生來說學會表達自己很有必要)”可知，作者接下來有可能會講述醫生該如何和他們的患者進行交流。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Isyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?(你的醫生會告訴你實話嗎？)”引出文章要討論的話題，再結合下文的研究分析可知，作者主要就醫生對患者隱瞞事實真相這一現象進行了分析，進而討論了醫患關系。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.SincelateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeoversafetyconcerns.Besideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonlinelearning?___16___Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendtheprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregularcourse.Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.___17___Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.___18___Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createastudycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyourassignments.Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.___19___Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconvenientformanypeople.___20___Itrequirestimemanagementskills,self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.A.Makeagoal.B.Itcanalsoofferyouagoodexperienceforself-learning.C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents’demands.E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecourses.F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwasteyourtimetryingtofocus.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。疫情期間，很多學生在家里上起了網課，本文介紹了一些方法，幫助學生上網課時更好地自學?！?6題詳解】上一句是一個問句，提問說“除了學校安排的每天的網上課程，學生還能得到什么”，所以下一句必須是對這一句的回答。B選項“網上學習給學生一個很好的自我學習的經歷”，這與上一句連貫。故選B項?！?7題詳解】上一句所給的建議是，“如果想讓網課按計劃進行，就要記著上完課你想要完成什么任務?！边@和A選項“Makeagoal?！痹O定一個目標，就是同一個意思的不同表達方法，切合本段的主旨大意。故選A項?！?8題詳解】本段的主旨大意是學習計劃對于網上學習是很重要的。所以第3小題必須與學習計劃相關。其次，下文中“Createastudycalendarthat”，“制作一個學習日歷”可知，本段是從制作學習日歷來制定學習計劃，C選項切合題意。故選C項。【19題詳解】本段第一句，意思為“當發覺自己精力不集中時，可以讓自己休息一會或者給自己一個小獎勵”，所以該空應當圍繞休息之后所帶來的好處展開。G選項意思為，等到自己精力恢復重新開始要好于把時間浪費在努力讓自己專注。故選G項。【20題詳解】上一句說的是“上網課對于許多學生來說很便利”而后一句卻說的是“網上學習需要管理技能，自律精神，意志力和動力?！边@兩句意思上是相反的，所以該空在邏輯關系上要和上一句構成轉折關系。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce(卷餅醬)savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis___21___,accordingtotheSheriff’sOffice.Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot___22___inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen___23___andwokeuponMondayfinding___24___moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle(車輛).Hetriedto___25___outonMonday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit___26___togoonfootsoheandhisdog___27___tothevehicle.ByWednesday,a___28___person’sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthenextfewdays___29___hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed___30___by“startinghiscarfromtimetotime.He___31___someofthetacosaucehehadasfood”.OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad___32___Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto___33___outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe___34___forfivedays”.Taylorwas___35___towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.21.A.truck B.bus C.car D.boat22.A.broken B.stuck C.lost D.changed23.A.fellasleep B.tookrisks C.triedout D.kepton24.A.also B.almost C.still D.even25.A.put B.call C.break D.walk26.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.possible27.A.returned B.pointed C.tended D.appealed28.A.learning B.working C.missing D.traveling29.A.until B.after C.before D.unless30.A.clean B.hot C.warm D.mild31.A.bought B.ate C.made D.borrowed32.A.seen B.saved C.known D.paid33.A.send B.dig C.pick D.tick34.A.clay B.typhoon C.thunderstorm D.snow35.A.desperate B.awkward C.thankful D.ashamed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一人一狗開車去加油卻身陷大雪之中，積雪深厚無法動彈，無奈只能靠現有的條件保證生存，直到5天之后被人發現才終于獲救?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor帶著他的狗去車取汽油。A.truck卡車；B.bus公交車；C.car汽車；D.boat船。下文中多次出現hiscar，所以事件是關于他的汽車。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor告訴警方他的車困在雪里了。A.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C.lost丟失的；D.changed改變的。下文中有“hewastrappedinthesnow”對應，可知是指車陷在了雪里，getstuck意為“卡住”。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：過了一段時間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過來，發現雪更大了。A.fellasleep睡著；B.tookrisks冒險；C.triedout嘗試；D.kepton堅持。與下文的wokeup對應可知，是指他睡著了。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過來，發現雪更大了。A.also也；B.almost幾乎；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。下文指出他已經不能從車里出來了，可以推斷雪下得更大了，要用even表示句意的遞進。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來，但雪太深了很難步行。A.put(out)撲滅，伸出；B.call(out)叫喊；C.break(out)爆發；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可見是很難走出去的。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來，但雪太深了很難步行。A.difficult困難的；B.boring無聊的；C.important重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行應該是比較艱難的。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了車上。A.returned返回；B.pointed指向；C.tended趨向于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情節，發現雪中走路很困難，Taylor應該會選擇回到車上再想辦法。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：根據報告，到周三一份尋找Taylor的啟事就被貼了出來。A.learning學習的；B.working工作的；C.missing失蹤的；D.traveling旅行的。結合語境可知，Taylor從周日出去，到周三已經幾天沒有回去了，自然會被人認為是失蹤了。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下來的幾天里。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.unless除非。從下文中描述的“求生過程”來看，這些事都發生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴警方說他通過一遍遍的給車打火來保持溫暖。A.clean干凈的；B.hot熱的；C.warm溫暖的；D.mild溫和的。結合語境可知，Taylor困在嚴寒大雪中是一定要保障溫度和食物的。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把帶的卷餅醬當作食物來吃。A.bought購買；B.ate吃掉；C.made制作；D.borrowed借用。既然是asfood“作為食物”，顯然是吃掉了。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周五，一個滑雪者撥打了911說他們發現了Taylor。A.seen看見；B.saved拯救；C.known知道；D.paid付錢?；┱邎蟾婢骄褪且驗檎业?、看到了Taylor。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警方立刻派一輛工程車去把Taylor和他的狗挖出來。A.send(out)發送；B.dig(out)挖出來；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。聯系前文車輛困在雪里的事實，這里應該指要把車從雪里挖出來。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警官說他們只是“在雪里困了5天后很餓”。A.clay黏土；B.typhoon臺風。C.thunderstorm雷雨；D.snow雪。顯然這里指在大雪中困了五天。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor對幫助他的人很感激。A.desperate絕望的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.thankful感激的；D.ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都應該對于幫助他的人表示感謝，畢竟這是救了他的命。故選C項。第二節(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheYearinaWordorTwoCananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)nominates(提名)awordtodescribetheveryyear___36___hasjustpassed.2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy___37___(describe)withtwowords.TwooftheobviouswordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic(疫情)”and“lockdown,”duetomostofhumanactivitiesacrosstheglobe___38___(bring)toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshavebeenclosedandpeoplehavehadtostayintheirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.___39___Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitissupposedtobedescribedinamorepositiveand___40___(helpless)way,becausetherewasagreatdealofcooperationbetweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.ChinatookaleadingroleinthiseffortbysendingmasksandprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,___41___tocountriesintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad___42___ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthetunnel,and,withalittle“hope,”wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey___43___(experience)somethingbig,aworrythattheysharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering___44___(endure)atthismomentandtobeendurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat“hope”—thebeliefthat____45____youwillseetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday—isattheheartofeveryhumanbeing.With“cooperation”and“hope,”2021shouldmakeforawonderfulyear.【答案】36.that37.tobedescribed38.havingbeenbrought##beingbrought39.But40.lesshelpless41.aswellas42.as##though43.hadexperienced44.beingendured45.what【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。對于2020年，《牛津英語詞典》推薦用兩個單詞是“疫情”和“封鎖”作為年度詞匯，但是作者認為應該用“合作”和“希望”作為年度詞匯，并解釋了原因?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每年12月，《牛津英語詞典》(OED)都會選出一個詞來描述剛剛過去的這一年?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為year，被thevery修飾，所以用關系代詞that。故填that。【37題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：2020年是非常不尋常的一年，真的可以用兩個詞來形容。beworthytobedone意為“值得（被做）……”，為固定搭配。故填tobedescribed?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞的被動語態。句意：牛津英語詞典推薦的兩個明顯的單詞是“疫情”和“封鎖”，因為全球范圍內的大多數人類活動已經被這種威脅生命的疾病停止了。dueto后應用動名詞作賓語。動詞bring和邏輯主語mostofhumanactivities構成被動關系，所以可用動名詞的一般式的被動形式。因為大多數人類活動已經被這種威脅生命的疾病停止了這件事發生在牛津英語詞典推薦這兩個詞之前，所以也可以用動名詞的完成式的被動形式。故填havingbeenbrought或beingbrought?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是，我想提名“合作”和“希望”作為我的年度詞匯，因為這應該用一種更加積極和不那么無助的方式來描述，因為各國和國際衛生組織之間進行了大量的合作。前文講牛津英語詞典推薦的兩個明顯的單詞是“疫情”和“封鎖”，后文“Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyear”與之構成轉折關系，且空格后沒有逗號，所以應用轉折詞but。故填But?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意同上?？仗幒蚼ore并列，需填形容詞比較級作定語。故填lesshelpless?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：中國在這方面發揮了主導作用，向加拿大、美國、歐洲以及中東和非洲國家運送口罩和防護服。根據前文“toCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope”可知，此處是指也向中東和非洲國家運送口罩和防護服。所以應用介詞短語aswellas，意為“也”。故填aswellas?！?2題詳解】查讓步狀語從句。句意：如果沒有這種合作，大流行雖然已經很糟糕，但可能會更糟。“badithasbeen”和“couldhavebeenmuchworse”構成轉折關系，所以此處應為讓步狀語從句。因為“badithasbeen”為部分倒裝，所以表示“盡管”應用as或though。故填as或though?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：對年輕人來說，這是他們第一次經歷一件大事，一件他們要與家人、朋友和鄰居分享的憂慮，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下來的幾周內將要忍受的痛苦?！癷twasthe+序數詞+time+that從句”句式中，that從句應使用過去完成時。故填hadexperienced。44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對年輕人來說，這是他們第一次經歷一件大事，一件他們要與家人、朋友和鄰居分享的憂慮，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下來的幾周內將要忍受的痛苦。空處需填非謂語動詞，根據atthismoment可知，此處表示正在進行，所以應用現在分詞。動詞endure意為“忍受”，和邏輯主語suffering構成被動關系。所以應用現在分詞的一般式的被動形式作后置定語。故填beingendured?！?5題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他們還了解到，“希望”——相信你將看到的明天會比今天更好——是每個人心中的信念?？仗幰龑е髡Z從句，主語從句中缺少主語，且是指事情，所以應用連接代詞what引導。故填what。第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你校舉辦了國畫展。請給你的美國朋友Jack寫一封郵件介紹有關情況,內容包括：1.國畫展的時間和地點；2.活動的內容：專家講座，藝術品的展覽等；3.活動的效果或影響。參考詞匯：中國畫ChinesePainting注意：1.詞數80個左右；2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?KnowingthatyouarealoverofChinesepainting,IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheChinesePaintingexhibitionheldinourschool.

Asscheduled,theeventtookplaceonApril20thinourschoolhall.Someexpertswerepresentandgavelecturesofsomewell-knownartists,throughwhichwehadagoodunderstandingofChinesepainting.Somepaintingsmadebystudentswereondisplay,whichwasafeastforus.EverystudentpresentcouldfeelthebeautyoftheChinesepainting,benefitingalotfromtheactivity.Ifyouweretoattend,youwouldcertainlyknowmoreaboutChinesearts.

Hopefully,youcanjoinusnextyear.

Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給美國朋友Jack寫一封郵件介紹學校舉辦的國畫展的相關情況。【詳解】1.詞匯積累獲悉：know→learn安排：schedule→plan著名的：well-known→famous/famed展覽，公開展出：ondisplay→onshow2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Hopefully,youcanjoinusnextyear.拓展句：Ihopeyoucanjoinusnextyear.【點睛】[高分句型1]Someexpertswerepresentandgavelecturesofsomewell-knownartists,throughwhichwehadagoodunderstandingofChinesepainting.(運用了“介詞through+關系代詞which”引導非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Ifyouweretoattend,youwouldcertainlyknowmoreaboutChinesearts.(運用了if虛擬條件句)第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文?！癆myleftseveralemotionalcallsforyouonouransweringmachinewhileyouweregone,”announcedmyhusband,Jim,asIwalkedinthedoor,extremelytiredafterfourhoursofdrivingacrossthestate.ForthelastthreedaysIhadaccompaniedmytwelve-year-oldgranddaughter,Rachel,duringhercompetitionattheFloridaStateScien