2013年江蘇省五年一貫制專轉本英語試題PartⅠReadingComprehension(每題2分，共30分)Directions:thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionPassageoneOnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed"genes"inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?

In1860.

B.In1953.

C.In1961.

D.In2000.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gene"mean?The"map"ofDNA.

B.Aspeciallanguage.C.SmallpartsofDNA.

D.DNA.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The"map"ofDNA.

B.Anewillness.

C.ThelanguageofDNA.

D.AmessageofDNA.4.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome"words"ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.

B.Makemedicineforillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman.

D.Makepeoplelessattractive.5.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresutls.

B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.

C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork.

D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.PassagetwoIfinditannoyingandfunnywhenIthinkabouthowweuseprotectiveordecorativewrappings(裝飾性包裝)inthiscountry.__________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A、whereB、thatC、whenD、which18、---IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?---__________A、No,youdon’tB、No,itshould’tC、I’mafraidnotD、Don’tkeepit19、Mymotheropendeddrawerto__________theknivesandspoons.A、putawayB、putupC、putonD、puttogether20、Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho__________eveningdress.A、wearB、wearsC、haswornD、haveworn21、though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A、surprisingB、wassurprisedC、surprisedD、beingsurprised22、Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A、partlyB、merelyC、nearlyD、equally23、________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanAA、whileB、onceC、ifD、until24、Bicyclingisgoodexercise;________,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A、neverthelessB、besidesC、otherwiseD、therefore25、everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly,itdoesn’tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A、whyB、howC、whetherD、when26、---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour________,butIcanmanageitmyself.A、adviceB、questionC、offerD、idea27、sophiawaitedforareply,but________came.A、eitherB、anotherC、neitherD、none28、---Don’tworry,mun.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A、whatareliefB、congratulationsC、HowsurprisingD、I’msosorry29、---ThankGodyou’resafe!---Isteppedback,just________toavoidtheracingcar.A、intimeB、incaseC、inneedD、invain30、thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________A、isthereB、isn’tthereC、isheD、isn’thePartⅢcloze(每題2分，共20分)Directions:thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.foreachbianktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.YOUshouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage..Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentuiy,too?TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern

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onhisfirstdayofschobl.

InTony’sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics(電子設備)likeiPads.Thissemester,theywill

32

theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“It’s

33

”saidTony.“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects

34

myteammembers.”

Theschoolusesnewtechnology‘(技術）inclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks,technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadteachersaid.“Wearetryingtousetechnologyto

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theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin.”

ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees.“Itisa

36

wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.

MrMillernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning

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asateacher.“Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem

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tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,”hesaid.

Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,

39nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,I

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theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.”

31.A.dormitory

B.playground

C.library

D.classroom32.A.allow

B.use

C.want

D.help33.A.boring

B.relaxing

C.amazing

D.disappointing34.A.on

B.by

C.at

D.with35.A.openup

B.lookup

C.putup

D.callup36.A.wrong

B.slow

C.quick

D.bad37.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.accordingto

D.thanksto38.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.how39.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so40.A.stand

B.hate

C.enjoy

D.dislikePartⅣsentencecompletion(每題2分，共20分)Directions:pletethemaccordingtotheChinesegiveninthebrackrts.41、Ithinkyoucan_____________(想出)abetterplanthanthis.42、Ifyoudon’tliketogoshoppingwithus,you_____________(不妨呆在家里)43、ImportsforJulythisyear_____________(比……超出10%)thoseofthecorrespondingperiodlastyear.44、Hepromisedtostudyhard,buthe_____________(令大家失望)45、Heissuedtheorderthat__________________________(所有人馬上離開那里)46、thenewsseemedtospreadfaster________________________(比我們預想的)47、__________________________（一切都太晚了）whensherealizedwhatshehadreallywanted.48、Don’t__________________________(再犯如此愚蠢的錯誤了)oryouwillhavetofindanotherjob.49、Theundergroundinthecity_____________(將投入使用)in201450、Becarefulwhenyou__________________________(過馬路)PartⅤwriting(共15分)Directions:forthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourwritingontheinformationbelow.假定你是琳琳，你的英國筆友Helen在做有關世界各國中學生如何過周末的調查，她給你發了一封電子郵件，想了解情況。請認真閱讀下面郵件內容，根據你的實際情況用英語回復，可適當發揮。注意：1、不少于100詞，開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數。2、回復中不得出現任何人名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予給分。Subject:weekendsfrom:HelenDearlinlin,I’mdoingasuevryonhowstudentsspendtheirweekendsontheworld.Ineedyouhelp.Couldyoupleaseanswerthefollowingqueations?Howdoyouusuallyrelasyourselfonweekends?Doyoudochoresathome?whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouwanttodomost?Andwhy?Subject:weekendsfrom:linlinDearhelen,Thankyouforyouremail,Iwouldliketoansweryourquestions._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________