知能演練▲輕松闖關(guān) I單項(xiàng)填空1．GuLiistheleaderofthefootballteamandshehasalotof overthepeopleinherteam.A．common B．powerC．nothing D．a(chǎn)ffectB解析：句意：古麗是這個(gè)足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，她對(duì)她的隊(duì)員們有很大的影響力。havepowerover"對(duì)有影響力；支配”。（2018?南京高三調(diào)研）一Whywasthemovieaturn-off?Ithoughtyoulikedthrillers.—Well,Idoenjoyit.However,Idislike whentheactors’expressionsaresofakeandunnatural.A．that B．thoseC．them D．itD解析：答語(yǔ)句意：好吧，我確實(shí)喜歡看。然而，我不喜歡那些演員的表情是如此虛假而且不自然。本句中it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是whentheactors,expressionsaresofakeandunnatural。.I makingseatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.A.recommend B.avoidC.permit D.appreciateA解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我建議提前預(yù)訂座位，因?yàn)檫@是一部很受歡迎的電影，將會(huì)有許多觀眾。根據(jù)because從句的內(nèi)容可知，這部電影很受歡迎，將會(huì)有許多觀眾，所以建議(recommend)提前預(yù)訂座位。avoid“避免”，permit“允許”，appreciate“欣賞，感激”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto livingonhisown.A.relyon B.adjusttoC.dependon D.bringupB解析：句意：那位中國(guó)大學(xué)生到達(dá)紐約后，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，relyon“依賴”；adjustto"調(diào)整；適應(yīng)"；dependon“依靠”；bringup“養(yǎng)大”。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。.(2018?鹽城中學(xué)模擬)一Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well,IwouldalsobeanengineerifI mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A．couldhavechanged B．shouldchangeC．hadn’tchanged D．weretochangeC解析：條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone形式。6.OnMonday1.6millionrailwayticketswerebookedthroughtheonlinebookingsystem, 26.5%ofallthesoldtickets.A.callingfor B.cuttingdownC.breakingthrough D.accountingforD解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：星期一，通過(guò)網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)系統(tǒng)預(yù)訂的火車票有160萬(wàn)張， 占所有已賣出票數(shù)的26.5%。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選accountfor”占（一定數(shù)量或比例）”。callfor”需要，要求”；cutdown“縮減，砍倒”；breakthrough“突破，沖破”。7．—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.— ，butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.A．Nowonder B．NodoubtC．Nooffence D．NoproblemC解析：考查情景交際。——這條圍巾不錯(cuò)，但是價(jià)格有點(diǎn)兒高。——沒(méi)有冒犯你的意思，但是如果你想要好的質(zhì)量，你必須得多付點(diǎn)錢。nowonder意為“難怪，怪不得"；nodoubt意為“無(wú)疑”；nooffence意為“沒(méi)有冒犯的意思”；noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。故選C項(xiàng)。8．—Whycan’tIsmoke?—Atnotime inthemeetingroom.A．doessmokingpermit B．issmokingpermittedC．smokingispermitted D．permitssmokingB解析：atnotime為否定詞，置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，且permit與smoking之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．Thesurveyshowssomemajorpublishers,institutionsandbusinesseshavebeguntomake tothenewageinordertomeettheneedofthesocialandeconomicchange.A．combination B．presentationC．a(chǎn)djustment D．a(chǎn)ssessmentC解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：調(diào)查顯示：一些主要的出版社、機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)已經(jīng)開始針對(duì)新時(shí)期作出調(diào)整，為的是滿足社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)變革的需求。adjustment"調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”，符合句意。combination"結(jié)合（體）,聯(lián)合（體）”；presentation"顯示，演出"；assessment"評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)”。（2018?無(wú)錫輔仁中學(xué)檢測(cè)）一Whenitcomestoholidays,Chinesepeopleletoffhugeamountsoffireworks.—Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodway.Dustmenarethenobligedtosweepaway remainsinthestreets.Whatalotofwork!A．celebrate;which B．celebrating;whatC．celebrate;what D．celebrating;whichB解析：whenitcomesto…中，to是介詞，排除A、C;第二空是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，所以用what。（2018?清江中學(xué)調(diào)研）一Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes,theyareaccustomed atmeals.A．totalk B．t