Module3第3課時GrammarI,單詞拼寫Thestormrthecropsseriously.Thethiefsetftothehouseandescaped..Makesomesentencesatotheexample.Hewasgoingoverhisppaperstopreparefortheexam..Myfatherwusthattheroadwascrowded.（火山灰）andlavapoureddownthemountain..The（噴發）ofthevolcanowasterrifying.Luckily,there'sstillsome（可能性）forhimtorecover.Parentsspendan（平均）of$220ayearontoysfortheirchildren.Becarefulanddon't（落下）yourkeysbehind.答案：1.ruined 2.fire 3.according4.previous5.warned6.Ash7.eruption8.possibility9.average10.leaveII.單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ifyouhavequestions,theguidebook.A.lookat B.lookforC.referto D.lookinto答案：C解析：referto”參考；查閱"；lookat“看一看”；lookfor“尋找"；lookinto“調查”。答案為CoThiscarruns15kilometersperliter.A.onaveragesB.attheaverageC.onaverage D.abovetheaverage答案：C解析：“平均說來”用onaverage,固定用法。Itsuddenlymewecouldimprovethesituation.struck;howhappened;whatoccurred;whyrealized;who答案：A解析：表示“突然產生某種想法"用Itoccurredto/strucksb.that…結構；根據題意，第二空選howoTheenemygeneralorderedthatallthehousesaftertheybrokethroughthedefenseline.A.besetfiretoB.weresetfiretoC.caughtfire D.shouldbecaughtfire答案：A解析：order“命令”；后跟從句時用虛擬語氣，即“主語+should+動詞原形"，should可以省略，排除B、C兩項。catchfire“著火”；無被動形式；setfireto…“放火燒”；有被動形式。一HasFranktoldyouabouthisasayoungman?-Yes.Heallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.experience;wasexperiencedexperiences;wasexperiencedC-experience;hadexperiencedD-experiences;experienced答案：D解析：experience可數名詞“經歷”；而作為不可數名詞時意思為“經驗”；根據題意在此考查experience作為可數名詞的用法，排除A、C。“年輕時經歷過"用過去時。Theyoungmanworkedthreedaysandearned50dollars.A.atall B.aboveallC.inall D.all答案：C解析：atall”根本;全然"；aboveall”尤其;最重要的是“；inall“總計”；all“所有的”。I'msorrytotellyouthatIwillyoualotoftrouble.A.get B.fetchC.cause D.carry答案：C解析：“給某人帶來麻煩”用causesb.troubleoTheTangshanEarthquakenearlythewholecity.A.damaged B.destroyedC.hit D.stricken答案：B解析：題意為：“唐山地震幾乎毀壞了整個城市。”指完全毀壞，用destroy,而damage指部分損壞。Theteacherthestudentsnottocheatintheexam.A.warned B.promisedC.allowed D.let答案：A解析：根據題意知：“老師警告學生不要在考試中作弊。”“警告”不要做某事”用warnsb.nottodosth.oTheChineseastronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengweresostruckbybeautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesinspace.A./;/ B./;theC.the;the D.the;/答案：D解析：thebeautyofnature"大自然之美”；beauty本為抽象名詞“美"但此處后面有限定成分，故為特指；nature前習慣上不用冠詞。一WillThursdayorFridayyou?—Eitherwill.A.fit;be B.match;workC.agree;helpD.suit;do答案：D解析：suit說."（情況等）適合某人"；do況.“行;可以"；match”.“與心相匹配”。Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheirintheburningtrain.A.details B.tripsC.events D.experiences答案：D解析：本題考查名詞詞義。句意為：一些乘客告訴了記者有關他們在燃燒的火車中的經歷。Hewouldgivenoforhisbehaviour.A.reason B.aimC.cause D.target答案：A解析：reasonn.“理由”；aim〃.“目標”；cause九“原因；事情的起因"；target耙子。John'stheftsfromthebankwhereheworkedwhenthebankexaminersmadeaninspection.cametolightcameintobeingcaughtoutfoundout答案：A解析：cometolight“水落石出"；comeintobeing“形成"；findout“查明”。ffl.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。A（2008?重慶）Whileallmyclassmatesseemtobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars（火星）,rdrathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon'thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon'tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory...Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometimebeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony（殖民地）onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.Mostofthedangerofspaceflightisinthelaunches（發射）andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies,USA短文解析：本文主要講述人們在“到火星上居住”這一話題的不同看法。ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear'swritingis.toreporthisclassmates'discussiontoinviteananswertohisquestiontoexplainthenaturalstateofMarstoshowhisagreementongoingtoMars答案：B解析：歸納概括題。見文章第一段特別是最后一句：誰能向我說明為什么偏要到火星上去,而且一去不返呢？WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop'sidea?ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMars.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMars.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMars.ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars.答案：B解析：歸納概括題。見文章第二段。因為本段主要陳述了人們要去火星的各種理由。PaulDaviespointsoutthat?humansneedonlyaone-waytickettoMarstwo-waytripstoMarswillbemadesafesoonitiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMarsitischeaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars答案：A解析：細節理解題。見文章第三段，尤其第三句：人們最終會認識到雙程往返是不必要、不安全，也不經濟的。WhatdoesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheEarth.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforliving.Humanscanproduceeverythingtheyneed.HumanscanlivelongerinthecolonyonMars.答案：C解析：歸納概括題。見文章第四段，尤其第三句：火星上有供登陸者制造和生產他們所需要的一切物品的各種材料。B（2009?全國卷I）Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismoment,shefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot（地點）whereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother'slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring（吼叫）allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.主旨大意：一頭大象通過自己的努力，在暴漲的河水中救了自己的幼崽。她的努力讓我體會到了母愛的偉大。Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverMaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockthecalfwaswashedawaybytherisin