2022-2023學年高三第一次模擬考試（天津卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：.本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。.回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。—Wouldyouliketohavesometeaorcoffee?A.Yes,pleaseB.EitherwilldoC.NeitherdoID.Itdoesn'tmatterOnhearingthesong,Iwasofmyhometown.A.rememberedB.recalledC.thoughtD.remindedYouareverytobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.proper—HomeInns.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoomforthisweekend?A.sensitiveB.presentC.availableD.absentI'llkeephisaddressIneedit.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.whenEverybodytoknowthelaw,butfewpeopledo.A.supposeB.supposesC.issupposedD.supposedSpeedofcarsismeasuredkilometresperhour.A.onB.inC.byD.tobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.NomatterwhoB.WhoeverC.AllD.WhoThemayorofSuzhousaysthatallconstructionworkfortheAsianGamesbytheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavecompletedD.willhavebeencompletedWehavevisitedtheplacepartsoftherocketcamedown.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.whenyoumakesomuchnoise,Jimmy?Yourlittlesisterisstillsleeping.A.Can'tB.MustC.MayD.Won't—Atlastyouhavecome!A.I'mgladtomeetyouB.Ihopeyoudon/tmindC.SorrytohavekeptyouwaitingD.Let/sgotogetherifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.smile.〃可知，作者并不知道玻璃球里有紙條，所以當作者發現紙條時，感到驚訝，故選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：展開紙條，我認出了我父親的字跡。A.realized意識到；B.learned學會；C.expected期待；D.recognized辨別出，認出。根據"myfather'swriting”可知，作者辨認出是父親的字跡，故選Do.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：抬起眼睛，我看到了媽媽溫暖的表情。A.warm溫暖的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.angry生氣的；D.bored厭倦的。根據""Yourdaddywrotethatandputitinthat10duringourfirstChristmastogether,justbeforeyouwereborn/shesaidwithasmile.〃可知,母親和作者講話時，面帶微笑，故推知母親的表情是溫暖的，柔和的，故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑著說「你爸爸寫了那個紙條，并在我們一起度過的第一個圣誕節時，把它放在那個球里,就在你出生之前〃。A.ball球；B.drawer抽屜；C.pocket口袋；D.box盒子。根據“Broken-hearted,Iknelttopickupthepiecesandwas7tofindasmallslipofpaperonthefloor.”可知，作者在被打碎的玻璃球里發現了字條，所以當年父親將字條放進了這個玻璃球里，故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我本不相信，除了我手中的證據。A.understood理解；B.recalled回憶;C.believed相信;D.noticed注意到。根據"Unfoldingthenote,I8myfather'swriting.”可知,因為紙條上是父親的筆跡，所以作者相信這是父親放進玻璃球中的，故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我本不相信，除了我手中的證據。A.mind頭腦，思想；B.hands手；C.book書；D.shoes鞋。根據"Unfoldingthenote,I 8 myfatherswriting.”可知，作者將紙條打開，所以紙條在作者手里，故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識的爸爸在假期里總是顯得有點吝嗇。然而，這張泛黃的紙證明，很久以前，我爸爸在圣誕節做了一件非常浪漫的事情。A.thoughtful深思的；B.passionate熱情的；C.cheerful高興的；D.mean吝嗇的。根據"Iwouldn'thave11it,exceptfortheproofthereinmy12 .〃及“Thenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonmydad'streeholdstheheartofmyparents/inthreelittlewords:"Iloveyou.〃〃可知，作者不相信是父親給母親寫的〃我愛你〃字條，故推知作者認為父親平時沒有這么浪漫，總是吝于表達情感，故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識的爸爸在假期里總是顯得有點吝嗇。然而，這張泛黃的紙證明，很久以前,我爸爸在圣誕節做了一件非常浪漫的事情。A.proved證明;B.described描述；C.explained解釋；D.stressed強調。根據"Iwouldn'thave11 it,exceptfortheproofthereinmy 12與"mydaddyhaddonesomethingquiteromanticatChristmas.”可知，作者本不相信是父親寫的字條,正是這張帶有父親字跡的泛黃字條證明了父親的浪漫，故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我清理了這些碎片，希望我可以把它們拼在一起。A.showing顯示出；B.knowing知道；C.wishing希望；D.pretending假裝。根據""It'sOK/Momsaid."Justpickoutanotheroftheoldonesandputthe16 inside.〃〃可知，母親安慰作者，并讓作者另找一個玻璃球將字條放進去，故推知母親知道作者有些難過，并希望將碎片拼起來，故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽說：〃沒關系，只要挑出另一個舊玻璃球，把紙條放進去就行了〃。A.bill賬單；B.note便條；C.pieces零件；D.card卡片。根據"Justpickoutanotheroftheoldones”及〃put...inside〃可知，母親安慰作者，并讓作者另找一個玻璃球將字條放進去，故選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽被癌癥奪去了生命，現在，當我們在沒有我媽媽的情況下慶祝假期時，我的發現更加動人。A.prepare準備;B.demand要求;C.celebrate慶祝;D.save救。根據"EachyearasIdecoratemydad'stree,IrememberthemomentI19withmymomthatwinterafternoon.”可知，此處描述母親去世后，作者慶祝圣誕節的情景，故選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽被癌癥奪去了生命，現在，當我們在沒有我媽媽的情況下慶祝假期時，我的發現更加動人。A.funny有趣的；B.difficult難的；C.puzzling困惑的；D.touching動人的。根據"Andyet,thisbitofyellowedpaper14thatlongago,mydaddyhaddonesomethingquiteromanticatChristmas."及"Thenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonmydad'streeholdstheheartofmyparents'20inthreelittlewords:〃lloveyou.""可知，字條是父親對母親的愛的表達，代表父親的浪漫，所以作者認為她發現的字條很動人，故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年當我裝飾我爸爸的圣誕樹時，我都會記得那個冬日午后，和媽媽分享的那一刻。A.shared分享；B.cooked烹飪；C.quarreled爭吵；D.read讀。根據“"Yourdaddywrotethatandputitinthat10duringourfirstChristmastogether,justbeforeyouwereborn/shesaidwithasmile.〃及"thatwinterafternoon”可知，文章主要講述作者的回憶，故推知每次裝飾圣誕樹時，作者都會想起母親和自己分享交流的那個下午，故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親樹上的一個舊玻璃球里面的紙條，用三個詞承載著我父母婚姻的核心："我愛你。A.decorations裝飾;B.business公司,生意；C.success成功;D.marriage婚姻。根據"Andyet,thisbitofyellowedpaper14thatlongago,mydaddyhaddonesomethingquiteromanticatChristmas.〃及〃Iloveyou,〃可知，字條是父親對母親的愛的表達，代表父親的浪漫，故推知〃愛〃是父母婚姻關系的核心，故選D。.B37.B38.A39.C40.A【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了盧浮宮的票務信息，涉及時效性、價格以及使用權限等。.細節理解題。根據WelcometotheofficialLouvreonlinesalessite卜的"InlinewiththemeasurestakentopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,visitorswillberequiredtowearamask.（根據防止新冠肺炎傳播的措施,游客將被要求佩戴口罩）〃可知，參觀盧浮宮期間，游客必須佩戴口罩，防止新冠肺炎傳播。故選B。.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了盧浮宮的票務信息，涉及時效性、價格以及使用權限等。再結合標題"OfficialTicketingService（官方票務服務）〃推知，本文主要是提供盧浮宮的票務信息。故選B。.細節理解題。根據IndividualticketsfortheMuseum下的"Generaladmission:€18（一般入場費：18歐元）〃可知，身為IT工程師的丈夫需要18歐元；根據Visitorsentitledtofreeadmission（otherthanLouvremembers）下的"Under18s,proofofIDrequired（未滿18歲者,須提供身份證明）〃可知,他們10歲的兒子是免費的，以及Professionals下的“Teachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,validproofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequired（藝術、藝術史或應用藝術的教師，必須提供有效的工作證明，說明所教科目）〃可知，作為美術老師的妻子是免費的。綜上，這一家人去參觀盧浮宮總共需要付18歐元。故選A。.細節理解題。根據第四欄第二段“Allticketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative（記名的）;youmaythereforebeaskedtoprovideproofofidentity.（所有在線購買的門票都有時間戳并且是實名的；因此，你可能會被要求提供身份證明）〃可知，在網上買票需要提供身份證明。故選C。.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了盧浮宮的票務信息，涉及時效性、價格以及使用權限等。結合選項推知，本文最有可能出現在一本旅游指南上。故選A。.A42.D43.C44.D45.B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者沒能夠幫助到一位本應該受到自己幫助的老人之后，感到深深地后悔和自責。.細節理解題。根據第一段"Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls"customerrelations”.（在7-Eleven商店工作了兩年，我認為自己在經理所說的〃客戶關系〃方面取得了成功〃可知，在遇到這位老太太之前，作者對自己在7-Eleven商店服務顧客的方式是很滿意的。故選A項。.推斷判斷題。根據第三段"herred-rimmed（邊緣紅的）eyeswerepartiallyclosedbyyellowishcrusts（痂）;herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andthestale（陳腐的）smellofsweatrosefromclothes.（她那邊緣紅紅的眼睛因有淡黃色的外痂只能半睜著；她的雙手覆蓋著一層又一層的泥土，衣服上散發出陳腐的汗味）〃及倒數第三段"Forasecond,Iwastemptedtosay,"Takethecorn."（有那么一秒鐘，我忍不住想說，〃把玉米拿走吧。〃）〃可推知，對老太太的細節描寫是為了展示她過著悲慘的生活并且真正應該得到幫助。故選D項。.細節理解題。根據侄I數第三段“Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.（但員工規則涌入我的腦海：保持禮貌，但不要讓客戶利用你）〃和〃lrespondeddutifully,'Tmsorry,butIcan'tgiveawayanythingforfree."（我盡職盡責地回答說：“很抱歉，但我不能免費贈送任何東西。〃）〃可知，作者最終沒能幫助那位老太太是因為他堅持了員工規定。故選C項。.詞句猜測題。根據倒數第三段"Irespondeddutifully,zTmsorry,butIcan'tgiveawayanythingforfree.”（我盡職盡責地回答說：〃我很抱歉，但我不能免費贈送任何東西。〃）〃可知，作者看出老太太想不花錢獲得免費產品。再根據上文"Remainpolite（保持禮貌）〃可知，作者要保持對顧客有禮貌。接下來用連詞〃but〃對語意進行了轉折，即〃但是也不能被顧客所利用〃。由此推知，劃線詞getthebestof是〃T。winanadvantageover（利用）〃的意思。故選D項。.主旨大意題。根據最后一段"Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowhereinsight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhaunted（縈繞）me.（她離開后不久，我拿著一罐玉米沖了出去，但她不見了。在余下的工作時間里，這個女人的形象一直縈繞在我的腦海里）〃可知，作者最后很后悔沒能幫助老人，并且因此而深深地自責。由此可知，IfOnly（要是……多好）適合作本文最佳標題，意思為〃要是我當時能幫助那位老人多好〃。故選B項。.D47.B48.B49.D50.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了金屬農業種植。.詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“Withrootsthatactpracticallylikemagnets（磁鐵）,theseorganisms—about700areknown—flourishinmetal-richsoilsthatmakehundredsofthousandsofotherplantspeciesfleeordie.（這些微生物（已知約有700種）的根實際上就像磁鐵一樣，在富含金屬的土壤中flourish,導致成千上萬的其他植物物種逃離或死亡）〃由描述其根〃就像磁鐵一樣〃，可知這些微生物會吸收土壤中的金屬并且蓬勃生長，因此劃線詞flourish意為〃蓬勃生長〃。故選D項。.推理判斷題。根據第二段中"This"juice"isnetuallyone-quarternickel（W）,farmoreconcentratedthantheonefeedingtheworld'snickelsmelters（熔爐）.（這種〃果汁〃實際上是四分之一的銀，其濃度遠高于供給全球銀冶煉廠的那種。）〃可知，這種藍綠色的〃果汁〃含有高濃度的鍥。故選B項。.細節理解題。根據第三段中“Thisvegetationcouldbetheworld'smostefficient,solar-poweredmineralsmelters.（這種植被可能是世界上效率最高的太陽能冶煉廠）〃和第四段中"Everysixto12months,afarmershavesoffonefootofgrowthfromthesenickel-hyper-accumulatingplantsandeitherburnsorsqueezesthemetalout.Afterashortpurification（提純）,farmerscouldholdintheirhandsroughly500poundsofnickelcitrate（硝酸鎮）,potentiallyworththousandsofdollarsoninternationalmarkets.（每隔6到12個月,農民就會從這些銀超積累的植物上剪下一英尺的根，然后要么燒，要么榨汁把金屬擠出。經過短暫的提純，農民們手中就可以拿到大約500磅的硝酸銀，在國際市場上可能價值數千美元）〃可知，這種植物含銀量很高。故選B項。.主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Withrootsthatactpracticallylikemagnets（磁鐵）,theseorganisms—about700areknown—flourishinmetal-richsoils（這些微生物（已知約有700種）的根實際上就像磁鐵一樣，在富含金屬的土壤中蓬勃生長）”和第二段中"This"juice"isnetuallyone-quarternickel（鎮）,farmoreconcentratedthantheonefeedingtheworld'snickelsmelters（熔爐）.（這種“果汁〃實際上是四分之一的鎮,其濃度遠高于供給全球銀冶煉廠的那種）〃以及第四段中“Everysixto12months,afarmershavesoffonefootofgrowthfromthesenickel-hyper-accumulatingplantsandeitherburnsorsqueezesthemetalout.Afterashortpurification（提純）,farmerscouldholdintheirhandsroughly500poundsofnickelcitrate（硝酸銀）,potentiallyworththousandsofdollarsoninternationalmarkets.（每隔6到12個月,農民就會從這些銀超積累的植物上剪下一英尺的根，然后要么燒，要么榨汁把金屬擠出。經過短暫的提純，農民們手中就可以拿到大約500磅的硝酸銀，在國際市場上可能價值數千美元）〃可知，這篇文章主要講述了金屬農業種植。故選D項。.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"Inadecade,theresearchershopethatagreaterconsumerdemandforbasemetalsandratemineralscouldbefilledbythesamekindoffarmingthatproducestheworld'scoconutsandcoffee.（研究人員希望，在未來十年里，消費者對基本金屬和礦物的需求可以由生產世界椰子和咖啡的農業來滿足）〃可知，作者對種植植物的前景持樂觀的態度。故選C項。.A52.C53.B54.D55.D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了寫作創作的技能。在寫作過程中，創造性思維和批判性思維不能同時并用，要先創作，后批判，最后使自己的寫作變得更好。.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting（稍縱即逝的）thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.（試圖在寫作倉ij作過程中急于批評可能是我們大多數人遇到的最大的寫作障礙。如果你聽著五年級的英語老師糾正你的語法,而你試圖抓住一個稍縱即逝的想法，這個想法就會消失。如果你捕捉轉瞬即逝的想法，并簡單地以原始的形式與世界分享，可能沒有人會理解。如果你想讓寫作成為思考的工具，你必須先學會創作，然后再學會批評。）〃可知，當作者說創造性思維和批判性思維在寫作過程中〃不能并行工作〃時，他的意思是一個人不能同時使用它們，同時使用往往不成功，要先創作后批評。故選A項。.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls'freewriting7.Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.（日bow所說的“自由寫作〃可以幫助你克服你養成的邊寫邊編輯的壞習慣。自由寫作的目標是不間斷地在紙上寫下詞語，通常持續15-20分鐘。不許停下來，不許回去重寫，不許批評。）〃可知，阻止人們繼續寫作的是試圖在寫作時進行編輯。故選C項。.細節理解題。根據第三段中“Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.（自由寫作的目標是不間斷地在紙上寫下詞語，通常持續15?20分鐘。不許停下來，不許回去重寫，不許批評。）〃可知，寫作第一階段的主要目標是把自己的想法寫下來。故選B項。.細節理解題。根據第四段中“Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.（最有可能的情況是，你會認為這將花費比你實際擁有的更多的時間，最后你會在截止日期臨近時呆呆地盯著文件頁。）〃可知，作家們對〃自由寫作〃的一個普遍擔憂是事后編輯需要太多時間。故選D項。.細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.（開始填滿詞語，不管有多糟糕，而不是只盯著空白。在你的空閑時間中，停下來，重新編寫你的原始作品，使其更接近于成品。反復修改，直到你用完時間，最后的結果很可能會比你現在的做法好得多。）〃可知，在寫作過程中，首先要毫無忌憚地去創作，最后批判性思維會使作者的寫作變得更好。故選D項。.Shecalculatedprecisetracksforspaceships/astronautstolandonthemoonandreturntoEarth.57.Hersexandbeingablackwoman.或Beingablackwoman.Thatshewasablackwoman.58.NASAdedicatedabuildinginherhonor.59.Atimewhenwomendidallcalculation?或Atimewhencalculationwasdonebywomen.60.I'mconvincedthatknowledgeispowerfulenoughtowipeoutignorance?或Ithinkweshouldneverbelimitedbythelabelsattachedbyothers.【導語】本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國登月的幕后功臣：101歲的傳奇女數學家凱瑟琳?約翰遜的傳奇人生。.考查細節理解。根據文章第一段"Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat101onMonday,calculatedtheprecisetrackthatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,letitreturntoEarth.（享年101歲的Mrs.Johnson于周一逝世，她在1969年計算了能讓阿波羅11號著陸于月球以及返回地球的精確軌跡）〃可知，作為美國宇航局的數學家,她II算了阿波羅著陸于月球和返回地球的精確軌跡,故答案為:Shecalculatedprecisetracksforspaceships/astronautstolandonthemoonandreturntoEartho.考查細節理解。根據文章第二段"Butitwasnotonlyhersexthatkeptherlongunsung.Forsomeyearsatmidcentury,theblackwomenweresubjectedtoadoubleseparation（隔離）：Theywerekeptseparatefromthemuchlargergroupofwhitewomenwhointurnwereseparatedfromtheagency'smalemathematiciansandengineers.（但讓她長期默默無聞的不僅僅是她的性別。在本世紀中葉的一些年里，黑人女性受到了雙重隔離：她們與更大的白人女性群體分開，而白人女性又與該機構的男性數學家和工程師分開）〃可知，在美國宇航局，Mrs.Johnson想要獲得一席之地，她必須要打破性別和種族歧視兩大障礙，故答案為：Hersexandbeingablackwoman.或Beingablackwoman?或Thatshewasablackwoman。.考查細節理解。根據文章第四段“In2017,NASAdedicatedabuildinginherhonor.（2017年，美國宇航員為了紀念她，修建了一棟建筑樓）〃可知，美國宇航局為了紀念Mrs.Johnson的成就，修了一棟樓，故答案為：NASAdedicatedabuildinginherhonor。.考查詞句猜測。根據文章最后一段"AsMrs.Johnsonherselfwasfondofsaying,hertermatLangley—from1953untilherretirementin1986—was'atimewhencomputersworeskirts.’（正如Mrs.Johnson她自己所喜歡的那個說法一樣，她在Langley的那段時期是〃電腦穿上裙子的時期〃）〃可知，從1953年到1986年間，Mrs.Johnson沖破障礙，為女性數學家在宇航局獲得了一席之地，故此處的“atimewhencomputersworeskirts〃是指在這一時期，宇航局相關的計算都是由女性主導的，其中〃skirts〃就是指〃女性〃，故答案為：Atimewhenwomendidallcalculation.或Atimewhencalculationwasdonebywomeno.開放性問題，言之成理皆可。全文主要簡述了101歲的傳奇女數學家凱瑟琳約翰遜沖破性別和種族歧視，為女性在美國宇航局贏得了相應的地位，故從她的事例，我們可以得出〃我們可以通過知識的力量來抹去一切歧視〃，或者〃我們不應該被傳統的標簽所束縛，要敢于挑戰〃，故答案為：Fmconvincedthatknowledgeispowerfulenoughtowipeoutignorance,或Ithinkweshouldneverbelimitedbythelabelsattachedbyotherso.DearMike/Iammorethandelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinwhatourcountryhasdoneinreducingfoodwaste.Inmyopinion,thisactivityisverymeaningful.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenaseriousphenomenonoffoodwastearoundus,whichrunscountertoourtraditionalvirtueof/"DiligenceandThrift".Firstofallzweshouldcontinuetopractice“CleanPlateCampaign”.Secondly,peopleshouldbeadvisedtoeataccordingtotheirappetite.Chinahasalargepopulationandifeveryonewastesalittle,theresultwillbehuge.Inaddition,mukbangshouldbebanned.Anchors'videosofbinge-eatingcontributetothefoodwasteepidemic.Ifthereisanythingelseyouwanttoknow,pleasecontactme.Yours,LiJin【導語】這是一篇應用文。要求考生給美國朋友Mike寫信，告訴他自己對〃節約糧食人人有責〃行動的看法，并提出自己的建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累在我看來：inmyopinion玲asfarasIamconcerned有意義的：meaningful玲significant嚴重的：seriousfsevere禁止：banfprohibit2.句型拓展同義句原句：Secondly,peopleshouldbeadvisedtoeataccordingtotheirappetite.拓展句：Secondly,itisadvisedthatpeopleshouldeataccordingtotheirappetite.【點睛】[高分句型l]lnrecentyears,therehasbeenaseriousphenomenonoffoodwastearoundus,whichrunscountertoourtraditionalvirtueof''DiligenceandThrift^（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]Chinahasalargepopulationandifeveryonewastesalittle,theresultwillbehuge.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.TobeaskedThegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith,herparents/disagreement.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.duetoD.infavourofBecauseoflong-timefromothercontinents,Australiaownsitsspecialanimals.A.separationB.divisionC.movementD.connection第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。JustbeforeChristmas,mydaughterKatieandIwentovertomydad'splacetodecorate.Icouldn'thelp16theoldglassballswhen17themonthetree.LaterthatnightbeforeIwenttosleep,inthequietdarkness,Irecalledsome18fromyearsago.TheChristmasafterIturned16,whiledecoratingthe19withmymom,Iaccidentally20andbrokeaball.TheoldglassballhadbeenonourtreeforaslongasIcould21.Broken-hearted,Iknelttopickupthepiecesandwas22tofindasmallslipofpaperonthefloor.Unfoldingthenote,I23myfather/swriting.Liftingmyeyes,Isawmymother's24expression.“Yourdaddywrotethatandputitinthat25duringourfirstChristmastogether,justbeforeyouwereborn/shesaidwithasmile.Iwouldn'thave26it,exceptfortheproofthereinmy27.ThedaddyIknewalwaysseemedabit28aroundtheholidays.Andyet,thisbitofyellowedpaper29thatlongago,mydaddyhaddonesomethingquiteromanticatChristmas.Icleanedupthepieces,30Icouldputthemtogether.'It'sOK/Momsaid.zzJustpickoutanotheroftheoldonesandputthe31inside/Now,aswe32theholidayswithoutmymom,whowelosttocancer,mydiscoveryisevenmoreEachyearasIdecoratemydad'stree,IrememberthemomentI34withmymomthatwinterafternoon.Thenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonmydad'streeholdstheheartofmyparents'35inthreelittlewords:zzlloveyou/A.selectingB.admiringC.breakingD.collectingA.holdingB.printingC.hangingD.hidingA.memoriesB.ideasC.dreamsD.opinionsA.wallB.treeC.cakeD.roomA.discoveredB.coveredC.caughtD.droppedA.tellB.decideC.rememberD.predictA.annoyedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointedA.realizedB.learnedC.expectedD.recognizedA.warmB.anxiousC.angryD.boredA. ballB.drawerC.pocketD.boxA.understoodB.recalledC.believedD.noticedA. mindB.handsC.bookD.shoesA.thoughtfulB.passionateC.cheerfulD.meanA. provedB.describedC.explainedD. stressedA. showingB.knowingC.wishingD. pretendingA.billB.noteC.piecesD.cardA.prepareB.demandC.celebrateD.saveA.funnyB.difficultC.puzzlingD.touchingA.sharedB.cookedC.quarreledD.readA.decorationsB.businessC.successD.marriage第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheofficialLouvreonlinesalessiteTheMuseeduLouvreisreopeningandwearegladtobeabletowelcomeyoubackagain.InlinewiththemeasurestakentopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,visitorswillberequiredtowearamask.Accordingtogovernmentrecommendations,allvisitorstotheLouvreaged12yearsandtwomonthsoroldermustshowaHealthPass.Allvisitors,includingthoseentitledtofreeadmission,mustbookatimeperiod.Pleaseacceptourapologiesfortheinconvenience.IndividualticketsfortheMuseumAdmissionandreservationofatimeperiodtoaccessthepermanentcollections.Louvre.fr.lidfortheselecteddateonly.FulllistofvisitorsentitledtofreeadmissionatLouvre.fr.Generaladmission:€18TheMuseeduLouvreisopeneveryday—exceptTuesdaysclosure.AII,May1andDecember25—from9:00amto6:00pm.Visitorswillbeaskedtoleavetheexhibitionrooms30minutesbeforeclosure.Allticketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative(記名的)；youmaythereforebeaskedtoprovideproofofidentity.Theyareonlyvalidfortheservice,dateandtimeselected.Theycannotbeusedtoskipthequeuebutdoguaranteeaccesstothemuseumwithinhalfanhourofthetimeshownontheticket.Anyholderofanonlineticketwhodoesnotarrivewithintheassignedtimeperiodforadmissiontothemuseumshallbesubjecttothesameadmissionandwaitingconditionsasvisitorswithouttickets.Visitorsentitledtofreeadmission(otherthanLouvremembers)—Under18s,proofofIDrequired—16-25year-oldresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(EuropeanUnion,Norway,Iceland,andLiechtenstein),proofofIDandresidencyrequiredProfessionals—TeachersworkinginFrance,valid〃PassEducation"required—Teachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,validproofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequired—ArtistswiththeMaisondesArtistesorInternationalAssociationofArt,validproofrequiredOther—Jobseekers,validproofandIDrequired(datedwithinthelastyearorindicatingaperiodofvalidity)—DisabledvisitorsandthepersonaccompanyingthemWhatrulesshouldvisitorsfollowwhenvisitingtheMuseeduLouvre?AllvisitorshavetoshowaHealthPassbeforeenteringtheMuseeduLouvre.MasksmustbeworntokeepCOVID-19fromspreadingduringthevisit.Onlyvisitorswithfreeadmissionneedtobookatimeperiodinadvance.Visitorscan'tstayinthemuseumovernightwithoutofficialpermission.Thispassagemainlyaimsat.A.introducingtheexhibitsattheLouvreB.providingticketinginformationoftheLouvreC.listingrestrictionsonadmissiontotheLouvreD.illustratingtheservicesprovidedattheLouvreIfafamilyinNorway,includingthewife,anartteacher,thehusband,anITengineer,anda10-year-oldson,wanttovisittheLouvrethisweekend,theyshouldpayatleastinall.A.€18B.€36C.€45D.€54WhatcanbelearnedabouttheLouvrefromthepassage?ItisopeneverydayexceptonTuesdays.Itsonlineticketsensureaccesstoitatanytime.ProofofIDisrequiredforanyonebuyingitsticketsonline.Ticketholdersmayberefusedtoenteritifarrivinganhourlate.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inageographybook.C.Injobadvertisement.D.Inadocumentaryarticle.BHavingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls''customerrelations”.Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic"sir"/ma'am",and"thankyou"wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,fromcomfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizingforgivingoutthewrongchange.Buttheothernightanoldwomanshattered（粉碎）mybeliefthatasimpleandplainresponsecouldsmoothovertheroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbrightlightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopentheglassdoorandhobbled（蹣跚）downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing（氣喘吁吁）witheachbreath.Onafortydegreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused（滿是老繭的）heels.Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontoftherowsofcannedvegetables.Shepickedupacanofcornandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthelabel.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobeagood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsIstoodclosetoher,mysmilebecamehardertomaintain;herred-rimmed（邊緣紅的）eyeswerepartiallyclosedbyyellowishcrusts（痂）；herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andthestale（陳腐的）smellofsweatrosefromclothes.“Ineedsomefood/shemuttered（喃喃低語）inreplytomybright"CanIhelpyou?”“Areyoulookingforcorn,ma'am?"〃lneedsomefood/sherepeated,zzAnykind.”“Well,thecormisninety-fivecents/Isaidinmymosthelpfulvoice."Ican'tpay/shesaid.Forasecond,Iwastemptedtosay,“Takethecorn."Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,"msorry,butIcan'tgiveawayanythingforfree/Theoldwoman'sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackontheshelf.Sheshuffled（拖著月卻走）pastmetowardthedoor,hertornanddirtyclothingbarelycoveringherbentback.Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowhereinsight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhaunted（縈繞）me.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyandproud.Shehadbeenold,sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-日evenbeforetheoldwomancame?Hewasquitesatisfiedwiththewayheservedcustomers.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.Hethoughthimselfexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefortwoyears.Heconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow.shepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomersthewriterfeltsorrytodealwithacustomerlikeherthewriterdidn'texpecttoseesuchanunusualpersonshelivedamiserablelifeandtrulydeservedhelpWhydidn'ttheauthormanagetohelptheoldwomanatlast?Because.theoldwomanlackedappropriatemannersthestalesmellofsweatreallyannoyedtheauthortheauthorstoodfirmwiththeemployeeregulationstheoldwomanwastestinghisloyaltytohiscompanyWhatdoesthephrase"getthebestof"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofeelsympathyfor.B.Tokeepcompanywith.C.Tobringoutthebestof.D.Towinanadvantageover.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatForB.IfOnlyC.HowComeD.NeverEverCSomeofEarth'splantshavefalleninlovewithmetal.Withrootsthatactpracticallylikemagnets（磁鐵）'theseorganisms—about700areknown—flourishinmetal-richsoilsthatmakehundredsofthousandsofotherplantspeciesfleeordie.Slicingopenoneofthesetreesorrunningtheleavesofitsbushcousinthroughapeanutpressproducesablue-green“juice”.This"juice“isnetuallyone-quarternickel（W）,farmoreconcentratedthantheonefeedingtheworld'snickelsmelters（熔爐）.Theplantsnotonlycollectthesoil'smineralsintotheirbodiesbutseemtostorethemto“ridiculous"levels,saidAlanBaker,avisitingbotanyprofessorattheUniversityofMelbournewhohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenplantsandtheirsoilssincethe1970s.Thisvegetationcouldbetheworld'smostefficient,solar-poweredmineralsmelters.Whatitasapartialreplacementtotraditional,energy-intensiveandenvironmentallycostlyminingandsmelting,theworldharvestednickelplants?Dr.Bakerandaninternationalteamofcolleagueshavesettheirsightsonconvincingtheworldtheideaismorethanjustafunthough