2019中考英語大閱讀練習(xí)(11)及答案PartA（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilovefashion（時(shí)尚）.Inthepast,IonlyworeAmericanbrands.Andinmy1,themostpopularstudentwasalwaystheonewhoworethelatestpairofJordans.Atthattime,Ipaid2attentiontoChinesebrandslikeLi-Ning,because1thoughttheywerenotinfashion.AndIthoughtthatChineseclothescouldn'tbeascomfortableasAmericanones.Butlater,IfoundIwas3,MoreandmorebasketballplayersarewearingLi-Ningshoes.AfewpairsofLi-Ningshoes4oneBayareevenover$1,000!However,inthepast,afewChina-madeproductswerenotso5.In2011,forexample,someChinesetoyswerefoundtohaveheavymetalswhichwerebadforkids，6.Andin2012,China，slargestproviderofmilkpowder（奶粉）hadtorecall（召回）700tonsofmilkpowderafteronechilddiedandmorethan50othershadhealth7.Nowadays,theChinesegovernmentandcompanieshave8thisseriousproblem.TheypaymoreattentiontoChina-madeproducts.Theywantto9morethingsasgoodasAmericanones.NowsomeChinesebrandshavebecomestrongerintheAmericanmarket,10it'stimetochangeouropinionaboutChina-madeproducts.WeshouldsupportproductsthataremadeinChina.1.A.familyB.officeC.schoolD.company2.A.muchB.littleC.allD.each3.A.wrongB.stupidC.rightD.smart4.A.soldB.hidC.madeD.borrowed5.A.expensiveB.cheapC.badD.good6.A.hobbyB.familyC.healthD.study7.A.questionsB.problemsC.adviceD.accidents8.A.improvedB.realizedC.forgottenD.repeatedA.watchA.watchA.so【答案】A.watchA.so【答案】B.discoverbutinventC.thoughproduceA.watchA.so【答案】B.discoverbutinventC.thoughproduceD.if(1)C；(2)B；(3)A；(4)A；(5)D；(6)C；(7)B；(8)B；(9)D；(10)A；【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)品牌的發(fā)展：從不受期待到受歡迎。(1)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在我的學(xué)校里，最受歡迎的學(xué)生總是穿著最新的喬丹鞋。家庭；辦公室；學(xué)校；公司；根據(jù)句中的學(xué)生可知這里是指的學(xué)校，故答案為C。(2)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：那時(shí)，我很少關(guān)注李寧這樣的中國(guó)品牌，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們不流行。很多；少的；全部；每一個(gè)；根據(jù)下文我決定不時(shí)髦，所以不會(huì)去關(guān)注李寧這樣的品牌的。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。(3)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：但后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)了。錯(cuò)誤的；傻的；正確的；聰明的；根據(jù)下文句中MoreandmorebasketballplayersarewearingLi-Ningshoes,可知作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)衣服沒有美國(guó)的舒適的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：eBay上出售的幾雙李寧鞋甚至超過1000美元賣；臧;制作；借；這里是做后置定語，修飾鞋的，含有被動(dòng)意思，應(yīng)該用過去分詞修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。(5)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：然而，在過去，一些中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品并不是很好。貴的；便宜的；壞的；好的；根據(jù)下文可知過去并不好。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。(6)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，2011年，一些中國(guó)玩具被發(fā)現(xiàn)含有重金屬，對(duì)孩子的健康有害。愛好；家庭；家庭；學(xué)校；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為C。(7)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：2012年，中國(guó)最大的奶粉供應(yīng)商在一名兒童死亡后，不得不召回700噸奶粉，另外50多人有健康問題。問題；問題，難題；建議；事故；questions是有待回答的問題，problem是要解決的難題。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。(8)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)政府和企業(yè)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這一嚴(yán)重問題。提高，改進(jìn)；意識(shí)；忘記；重復(fù)；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。(9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他們想生產(chǎn)更多和美國(guó)一樣好的東西。看；發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)明；生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。（10）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在一些中國(guó)品牌在美國(guó)市場(chǎng)變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以是時(shí)候改變我們對(duì)中國(guó)制造產(chǎn)品的看法了。因此，所以；但是；盡管；如果；根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示因果關(guān)系，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。讀懂全文，在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上選擇正確的單詞，并根據(jù)需要做必要的變形，牢記一些固定搭配和基本的句型。PartBA（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）DearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday'snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn,ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou'11letmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette（禮儀）.ThefirstpointI'dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive（靈敏的）.So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJalaAmberJalawrotetheletterto.findagoodjobprovideadvicemakeherlifeeasierbuyasmartphoneWhatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函 B.稱呼 C.陳述 D.選址AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face. B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness. D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.參考答案IB 2C3D4DB（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Zinc（鋅）isoneofabout20elements（元素）necessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamount,butitmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForce,notedthatthelaboratoryanimals

recoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate（硫酸鋅）recoveredinhalfoftheusualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswhohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatalloftheseproblemswerecausedbylackofzincinthebody.Theytreatedthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthepatientszincsulphate.Theamountofzincinthebodycanbefoundbyexaminingbloodandhair.Alackofthisimportantelementisnotuncommonamongpeopleinbothindustrialanddevelopingcountries.Zincisfoundinmosthighprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）foodssuchasmeat,milk,fishandeggs.Itisalsofoundinwholegrains.Butmanypeopledonoteatenoughofthesefood.Foodmarketsshouldaddtheseelementssothatmorepeoplecouldgetneededamountofcouldgetneededamountofcouldgetneededamountofthesenecessarymatters.couldgetneededamountofthesenecessarymatters.Oneofthefunctionsofzincisthatitcan.makepeople，sbonesstrongerhelppeoplerecoverfasterbegoodforpeople，smemorychangepeople，ssleepforthebetterHowcantheamountofzincinthebodyfound?byexaminingbloodandhair.bycheckingtearsandsweat.bytakingpeople'stemperatures.bytestingpeople，sbloodpressure.Togetenoughzinc,peopleshouldeatfoodsthatcontainA.alotoffibreB.highfatC.muchproteinD.manyvitaminsWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Peopleneedalargeamountofzinctobehealthy.Zincmustbeusedinthecourseofmedicaloperation.Zincallowsimportantchemicalactionstotakeplaceincells.Scientistsaddedonlyzinctothefoodsthatthelaboratoryanimalsate.參考答案IB2A3C4CC（2019中考教育類選練）Therearemanyfruitandvegetablegardensacrossthecountryside.Morestudents,atMadisonElementarySchool,aregrowingtheirownfoodinthegardens.Thevegetablesarewashed.Thenkidscaneatthematasaladparty.Theyarealsosoldintheschooldininghallforlunch.Thismonth,studentswillplanttomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli（西蘭花）andstrawberries.Whyarestudentslearninghowtogrowfood?Teacherswantkidstolearnhealthyeatinghabits.Healthyfoodgivesusenergy.Weneedenergytogrow.Manykidsarenowtryingnewfoodandlearninghowtogrowfood.Lisaistheparentvolunteeroftheprogram.Shesaysalotofstudentshavetoldher,“Ilikesalad.Ididn'tthinkIlikedsalad!vThenthosestudentshavegonehomeandaskedtheirparentstobuyvegetablesthattheyhavetriedatschool.Lisa'sdaughter,Lucy,isoneoft