自考綜合英語〔二〕下冊詳解第一課上1.Manyyearsagotryingtohelppeoplewitheverykindoftroubleleftmewithonesureconviction…多年以前，幫助人們解決各種各樣問題的過程使我深信，……Tryingtohelppeoplewitheverykindoftroublecausedmetobelieveonethingfirmly…help******************.with…幫助某人做……Couldyouhelpmewiththecooking？你能幫我做飯嗎？trust/faith/belief/convictiontrust信任，信賴某人時，你便是依靠于他。Pupilsputtheirtrustintheirteachers.小學生們都信賴他們的老師。faith信任，信念，表示對某人或某時非常信任，而這卻可能是無法提供證據的。Ihavefaithinthismedicine.我相信這種藥。belief相信，信念，信仰，指雖然沒有確切的證據，但還是認為某事物是真實的，從而在思想上予以接受，該詞使用范圍很廣，可涉及到觀點、理論、哲學、宗教信仰甚至等。HehasastrongbeliefinBuddhism.他深信佛教。conviction深信，確信；信念，是指一種強烈的信念。HejoinedtheCommunistPartyonthebasisofhisconvictionthatcommunismwillprevailthroughtheworld.他參加共產黨是基于他堅信共產主義將在全世界勝利。2.incaseaftercasethedifficultycouldhavebeenovercome—ormightneverhavearisen-在一個個事例中，如果人們相互以禮相待，問題完全可能會得到解決，或許根本不會出現。sthaftersth用來表示某事頻繁發生YearafteryeartheGovernmentrefusedtoprovidemorefundsforeducation.一年又一年，政府拒絕給教育增加投資。sthaftersth用來表示某事頻繁發生YearafteryeartheGovernmentrefusedtoprovidemorefundsforeducation.一年又一年，政府拒絕給教育增加投資。CaseaftercaseIfoundsomeyoungpeoplefrombrokenfamiliesaddictedthemselvestodrugs.在一個個事例中，我發現一些來自破裂家庭的年輕人吸毒。3.Courtesy，politeness，goodmanners——callitwhatyouwill，thesupplyneverseemstoequalthedemand.禮貌也好，客氣，或文明舉止也好，無論你稱它什么，其供給總是小于需求。Whetheryoucallitcourtesy，orpoliteness，orgoodmanner，people'sneedforitalwaysfargreaterthantheyshow.〔peoplepracticelesscourtesythantheyshould.〕equal：v.與……相等beequalto：adj.與……平等，與……相等Yourachievementsareequaltohis.你取得和他一樣的成就。Iamnotequaltotheposition.我不能勝任這個職位。Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.他和我的力氣一樣大，但他的智力不如我。4.It'snotsomuchwhatmyhu******************andsays，“atearfulwifeconfides，〞asthewayhesaysit…。一位淚流滿面的妻子向我透露說，“〔使我傷心的〕倒不是我丈夫說的那些話，而是他說話的態度，……Awifeintearstoldme，“Whatmademesosadwasnotwhathesaid，buttherudewayhesaidit…〞notsomuch…as…不是……而是……Heworkshardnotsomuchtoimpresshisbossastogivehisabilityintofullplay.他努力工作，不是為了給他的上司留下好印象，而是為了能夠充分發揮他的才能。Goodmannerdependsnotsomuchonhowwelookatourselvesasonhowwelookatotherpeople.良好的舉止不取決于我們如何看待自己，而是如何看待別人。5.Suchcomplaintsarenotlimitedtopeoplewhositinmystudy：這種抱怨不僅是那些坐到我書房里和我談心的人才有belimitedto/limitsthto.：把限制在……之內Yourcompositionislimitedto200words.你的作文字數限制在200字內。Wemustlimittheexpenseto100yuan.我們必須把開支限制在100元內。6.Humanbeingeverywherehungerforcourtesy.世界上的人們渴望受到禮遇hungerforsth：haveastrongdesireforsth.渴望得到……Peopleinthewar-tornareashungerforpeace.遭受戰爭破壞地區的人民渴望和平。Ihungerfortruelove，butIfindithardtoget.我渴望真愛，但我發現真愛很難得到。7.Goodmanners，“saidRalphWaldoEmerson，〞arethehappywayofdoingthings.“愛默生說：〞禮貌是愉快行事的方式。“Goodmannersarethesuitable/appropriatewayofdoingthingshappy：〔ofwords，ideas，behaviour，etc.〕wellsuitedtothesituation；pleasinghappychoiceofwords恰當的選詞happycombinationofcolours色彩搭配恰當8.Andthereverseisequallytrue.Badmannerscanruinaday——orwreckafriendship.反之一樣，〔不講禮貌是不愉快地辦事〕，不文明的舉止可以破壞一天的心境，或許還會毀掉友情。Badmannersbringaboutentirelydifferentresults.〔Badmannersaretheunhappywayofdoingthings.〕Youwillfeelunhappyifyouaretreatedimpolitely.Badmannercanruinafriendship.thereverse〔ofsth.〕：thethingsthatisthecontraryoroppositetowhathappens/applies相反的情況ShedidthereverseofwhatItoldher.我告訴她怎么做，但她卻做得與我告訴她的相反。9……courtesyisoftennothingmorethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.強烈的公平意識當然是一個要素，文明舉止往往只不過是高層次的公平意識。Courtesyinitshighlydevelopedformisoftenjustequaltreatmentforbothorallsidesinvolved.nothingmorethan：only；hardlydifferentfrom只不過是……，不是別的而是………Totheirdisappointment，whattheydiscoveredwasnothingmorethancheapstones.使他們大為失望，他們所發現的東西只不過是一些沒有什么價值的石頭。fairplay：〔inthetext〕equaltreatmentforbothorallsidesinvolved公平、公正地行事10.……I'llputupwithyourstherestoftheway.剩下的路，還是讓我跟在你的后面吃塵土吧。TherestofthewayI'llendurethedustcausedbyyourcar.putupwith：忍受Ileftthepartywithouttellingthehost，forIcouldn'tputupwiththesesnobbishpeople.我沒有告訴主人就離開了晚會，我無法忍受那些勢利小人。IfIwereyou，Ishouldnotputupwithherarrogance.如果我是你，我是無法忍受她的狂妄。11.Therewasamanwithmanners，andaninnatesenseoffairplay.這真是一位有禮貌的人，一位天生有著公平意識的人。Whatacourteousman！Hehadgoodmannerand，bynature，hewasamanwithasenseoffairplay.Thereisa…用來表示贊許Takethepill，thereisagoodboy.乖孩子，把藥吃了。innate：〔ofaquality，feeling，etc.〕inone'snature；possessedfrombirth天生的12…。toseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse，tounderstandthepainorunhappinesstheretodosomethingtominimizeit這一品質能使人深入他人的思想和內心世界，理解他們的感情深處的痛苦或不幸，并盡力使之減緩。…tounderstandtheinnermostfeelingofanotherperson——whatheisthinkingorfeelingdeepdown——inotherwords，thepainorunhappinesshekeepstohimselfandtohelphimthebestwayyoucan.seeinto：understandorhaveknowledgeof理解，調查Awritershouldbeabletoseeintothemindofordinarypeople.作家應該理解普通老百姓的思想。Themanagerpromisedtoseeintothematterhimself.經理容許親自調查此事。mind：aperson'sthoughts思想heart：aperson'semotions感情此處there指inthemindorheartofsomeoneelse13.…hefeignedagreatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.他假裝使出大勁兒，還是沒有擰開瓶蓋。Hepretendedthathehadtouseagreatefforttoopenthebottle，buthefailed.feignsth./that〔正式〕假裝……Whenhismothercamein，hefeignedthathewasreadingabook.當他媽進來時，他假裝在讀書。14.Whatimpelledtheboytotakesomuchtroubletosparethefeelingsofastranger？Courtesy，compassionatecourtesy是什么促使這個年輕人不厭其煩地這么做？是禮貌，基于同情心的禮貌。〔為了不讓一個陌生人感到自己無用而難堪〕Whydidtheboytakealotoftroublesothatastrangerwouldn'tfeelembarrassed？impel******************.todo/tosth促使…干…Whatimpelledhimtoacceptthedirtyjob？什么使他接受這么臟的工作？Theincreasinginflationimpelledthegovernmenttoextrememeasures.日益嚴重的通貨膨脹迫使政府采取了一些極端的措施。takethetroubletodosth.費力去做……Inordertoexerciseherfingers，theoldwomantookthetroubletowashclothesbyherself.為了練她的手指，老婦人不怕麻煩自己洗衣服。spare******************.fromsth.：toprevent******************.fromhavinganunpleasantexperience使人免受……〔不愿意之事〕Tospareherembarrassment，don'taskheraboutherparent’sdevoice.為了不使她難堪，別問她有關她父母離婚的事。15…thecapacitytotreatallpeoplealikeregardlessofallstatusorimportance能夠不管人們的社會地位的上下或是起作用的大小，對所有的人都一視同仁。thecapacitytotreatallpeopleequallywhethertheyaresociallyimportantpeopleorjustordinarycitizens.treat******************.alike：一視同仁Teachersshouldtreatallstudents，cleverorslow，alike.老師應該對所有的學生，不管是聰明的還是苯的，一視同仁。like./alikelike用作形容詞時，表示“相似的〞，在句子里可作定語。Wehavelikeattitudestowardsthematter.我們在這件事上的觀點大致相同。alike詞性為形容詞和副詞，用作形容詞時，表示“相同的，相似的〞，但在句子里只能做表語。Thetwosisterslookexactlyalike.regardlessof：payingnoattentionto不顧Regardlessofdanger，heclimbedthetowerallalone.不顧危險，他單獨一人爬那個塔。Heboughthergirlfriendwhatevershewantedregardlessoftheexpenses.不管花多少錢，他給他女朋友買她所要的任何東西。16.Evenwhenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople，actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.既使對有些人你不太有把握〔他們是否值得你的禮遇〕，也要以禮相待，就向他們值得你這樣對待他們一樣。Evenwhenyouarenotsurewhethersomepeopledeserveyourgoodmanners，treatthemasiftheydo.havedoubtabout******************./sth對…有疑心Ihadlittledoubtthatwewouldearnprofitsfromtheproject.我毫不疑心我們這個工程能盈利。worthyof值得Thenewmethodisworthyoftrying.新方法值得一試。Hisheroicdeedsareworthyofallpraises.他的英雄行為值得大大表揚。自考綜合英語〔二〕下冊詳解第一課下17.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutthattheydeserveyourcourtesy.你或許很可能驚奇地發現，他們確實值得你以禮相待。find：todiscoverunexpectedlyorbychanceIhavenotyetfoundthekeyIlostthreedaysago.我沒找到三天前掉的鑰匙。findout：todiscoverthroughexaminationorenquiryWemustfindoutthetruthaboutthematter.我們必須找出事情的真相。18.Allskillsrequireconstantrepetitiontobecomesecondnature；goodmannersarenoexception.一切技能都需要經常反復而后才能成為第二天性，禮貌也是如此。Ifyouwanttoacquireaskill，youhavetopracticeitagainandagain.Itisthesamewithgoodmanners，whichyouwon'tacquireunlessyoupracticethemconstantly.secondnature：somethingyouhavedonesooftenthatyoudoitalmostwithoutthinking.第二天性、習性Ithasbecomeasecondnaturetohimtoturnoffallthelightsbeforeleavingtheoffice.離開辦公室前把所有的燈都關了已成為他的習慣了。benoexception…isincludedin…不看成是例外，同樣適用Allresidentsmustobeythesetrafficregulations.High-rankingofficialsarenoexception.所有居民都要遵守這些交通規那么。高級官員也不例外。Allmenbetween18and35withoutexceptionareexpectedtoserveinthearmy.所有18到35歲的男人，都要服兵役，沒有例外。19…。toconcentrateonyourperformanceinaspecificareaforaboutaweek.〔……〕就是在一個星期左右的時間內，集中改良你在某一方面的具體表現。Youcanbeginbyguardingagainstonebadtypeofmannerforaboutaweek.concentrate…on…把……集中在……Don'tbeabsent-minded.Pleaseconcentrateyourattentionontheexperiment.別開小差。把注意力集中在實驗上。20.Ordrivingacar，whynotwatchyourselfsternlyforaggressivedriving…或是改良開車的舉止，你可以嚴格監視自己是否開起車來很霸道……Whynot…？用來提建議It'safineday.WhynotgototheFragrantHill？天氣很好。我們干嗎不去香山？ButwhynotwritetoBobforhelp？干嗎不給鮑勃寫信請他幫幫助？watch******************./oneself/sth.for：topayattentiontosth.sothatyounoticeiteitherbecauseyoudon'twanttomissitorbecauseyouwanttoavoidit留心……以尋找……，注意……以找出Theygrewquietandwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappennext.他們安靜下來，注意將發生事么事。Thecompany'ssalesdepartmentiswatchingthemarketfortheopportunitytolaunchnewproducts.公司的銷售部門正關注市場情況，看有否時機推出他們的新產品。21.……torefusetoletotherpeople'sbadmannersgoadyouintoretaliatinginkind.〔有一件不容易做到的而又很重要的事情，〕就是對別人無禮貌的舉止不要以牙還牙。…ifotherpeopleareimpolite，don'ttreattheminthesameway.goad******************./sthinto〔sth./doingsth.〕激起、激怒……做……Hisambitiongoadedhimon.他的雄心鼓勵他前進。Youngpeopleareeasilygoadedintoaction，wiseorfoolish.年輕人容易受激采取行動，而不顧是否明智。inkind用類似的方法Shewillberepaidinkindforherimpoliteness.她對人不禮貌，人家也會對她不禮貌。Thepoliceweretoldnottorespondinkindevenwhenthedemonstratorsattackedthem.警察得到命令，即使示威者動手他們也不得還手。22.…buthe'llbediscourteous，stupidandblind——andthat’sacombinationIdon'twanttotanglewith.〔如果我開大燈，〕他就不僅僅是不禮貌和愚蠢了，還看不見前方。三樣加在一起，我不愿意招惹。……hewillnotonlyremaindiscourteousandstupid，butalsounabletoseeclearlytheroadaheadofhim.Idon'twantmybadmannerstocauseanaccident.tanglewith******************.about…argue，fightwith******************.〔inf.〕與………吵架Thewifeoftentangleswithherhu******************andabouttriflethings.妻子經常與她丈夫為雞毛蒜皮的事吵架。23.Inthelongrun，thekindofpersonyouareistheresultofwhatyou'vebeenthinkingoverthepasttwentyorthirtyyears.從長遠的觀點看，你的人品是你以往20年或30年的思想開展的結果。Yourwayofthinkingdetermineswhatkindofpersonyouare.Ifyouareaself-centeredperson，youwillsurelybediscourteous.Ontheotherhand，ifyouthinkofotherpeople'sneedsandfeelings，helongrun：從長遠來看Inthelongrun，whattheyhavesacrificedfortheirchildrenisworthwhile.從長遠看，他們為孩子做出的犧牲是值得的。whatyou'vebeenthinking…thewayyou’vebeenthinking〔allyourlifeforalongtime〕24.…youtraintobeconsiderateofothers，ifyoucanacquirethehabitofidentifyingwiththeirproblems…如果你培養自己為他人著想，如果你已經慣于理解并體諒他人的問題、愿望和憂慮，〔你就會自然而然地以禮待人。〕considerate/beconsiderateof******************.體諒，為……著想，考慮……的需要愿望和感情itisconsiderateof******************.todosth.Itisconsiderateofyoutosendmymotherapairofnewglasses.Sheislosinghereyesight.你想的太周到了，給我媽寄了付眼鏡去，她的視力變得不行了。WelikeProfessorLiverymuch，forsheisaveryconsiderateteacher.我們很喜歡李教授，她很能體諒學生。identifywith******************./sth.：feelyouunderstandthemortheirfeelingsandideas理解、體諒……Hecanwellidentifywiththeproblemsoftheunemployed；hehasbeenwithoutajob.他完全能夠理解失業人員的困難，他也失業了。25.Nowhereisthinkingcourteousmoreimportantthaninmarriage.理性的禮貌在婚姻中比在其他任何方面都更為重要。Consciouscourtesyismoreimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.Inmarriagerelationship，themostimportantthingistobecourteoustoyourhu******************andorwife.26.Intheintimacyofthehomeitiseasytodisplacedisappointmentorfrustrationorangerontothenearestperson，andthatpersonisoftenahu******************andorwife.在家庭這個親昵的環境中，〔人們〕很容易把失意、沮喪或氣憤向最親近的人發泄，此人往往不是丈夫就是妻子。Whenyouaredisappointedorfrustratedorangry，youarelikelytotakeitoutonyourhu******************andorwifebecausehomeistheplacewhereyouthinkyoudon'thavetosuppressemotions.displacesth.onto******************./sth.：shiftsth.onto******************./sth.把……〔由〕轉移到……身上Whydoyoudisplaceyourangeronme？Ihavenothingtodowiththematter.你為什么把氣出到我頭上？我與這件事毫無關系。27.Whenyoufeelyourangergettingoutofcontrol…。當你感到忍不著要發火，……be/getoutofcontrol：be/becomeimpossibletomanage失去控制get/bringsth.undercontrol使……得以控制，遏制住……Thecarwentoutofcontrolandranintothetree.車失去了控制，撞到一棵樹上。Thegovernmenthastotakemeasurestobringtheinflationundercontrol.政府必須采取措施，以遏止通貨膨脹。28.Iknewthatiftheycouldimposejusttenminutesofgoodmannersonthemselves，theworstofthestormwouldblowover：我知道要是他們能夠克制自己，堅持十分鐘的禮貌，火氣大體上就會平息。Iftheyforcethemselvestobehavepolitelyfortenminutes，boththehu******************andandwifewouldcalmdown，andnobigquarrelwouldtakeplace.imposesth.on******************./sth把………強加于……。；使……交稅，受罰Youshouldnotimposeyourviewonus.你不應該把你的觀點強加在我們頭上。OccupationofIraqdoesnotmeanthattheU.S.hastherighttoimposeitswillontheIraqipeople.占領伊拉克并不意味美國有權把它的意愿強加在伊拉克人民頭上。blowover：goawaywithouthavingaseriouseffect〔暴風雨等〕停止，平息；〔問題、不愉快的事情〕被淡忘Thescandalblewoverquickly.丑聞很快被淡忘了。Myhu******************andandIhavefrequentquarrels，buttheysoonblowover.我和我的丈經常吵架，但是吵架很快就忘了。29.……youmustbeabletoacceptcourtesy，receiveitgladly，rejoicewhenitcomesyourway.禮貌還包括能夠接受他人對你的文明舉止，受到禮遇要高快樂興，當它不期而至時要以喜悅表示歡送。comeone'sway：getorexperiencesth.unexpectedlyorbychance〔事情〕被某人碰上ActuallyIdidn'tlookforthejob.Itcamemyway.事實上，這份工作不是我刻意去找的，而是碰巧得到的。Suchopportunitiesnevercomemyway.我從來就沒碰上過這種時機。accept愿意接受/receive收到Ireceivedaninvitationlastnight，butIdidn'tacceptit.30.…somepeoplearesuspiciousofgracioustreatment.Theysuspecttheotherpersonofhavingsomeulteriormotive.有些人對別人的善待懷有疑心，他們疑心別人有什么不可告人的動機。besuspiciousof/about******************./sth.對某人或某物、某事起疑心Shesuddenlybecamekindtous，andweweresuspiciousofherintention.她突然對我們好起來了，我們對她的意圖有疑心。suspect******************.ofsth./doingsth.疑心某人做……Hewassuspectedoftakingbribes.他被疑心受賄。31.Butsomeofthemostpreciousgiftinlifecomewithnostringsattached.可是生活中的有些最珍貴的贈品卻是不帶有任何附加條件的。Butsomeofthepreciousthingsweenjoyinlifesuchasabeautifulday，asunset，orbepleasantsmellofarosearegiftsfromnature，offeredtoeveryoneofusunconditionally.withnostringsattached：withoutimposinganyconditionontherecipient沒有附帶條件的Chinagivesaidstodevelopingcountrieswithnostringsattached.中國對開展中國家的援助是不附帶任何條件的。32.Thosearetheworld'scourtesiestous，offeredwithloveandwithoutthoughtofrewardofreturn，這些都是大自然對我們的恩惠，以愛心贈與我們，毫不考慮是否會有獎賞或回報。ThesethingsaregenerouslygivenbyNature.Shegivesthemawaywithlove，expectingnothinginreturn.33.Goodmannerare，orshouldbelikethat.禮貌也是如此，或者說應該如此。Goodmannersshouldalsobeofferedwithoutthoughtofrewardorreturn.34.Intheend，itallcomedowntohowyouregardpeople…最終，禮貌的實質是你如何看待人……Finally，itcanbesummedupasasimplematterofyourattitudestowardspeople…comedowntosth…。beasimplematter可歸結為……。Thismattercomesdowntowhatroadtotakeinourmodernizationdrive.這個問題歸根結底是我們在努力實現現代化的過程中走那條路的的問題。Thewholemattercomesdowntoacompetitionforhumanresources.整個問題可以歸結到是對人才的競爭。35.Theonlyconstant，daily，effectivesolutionispoliteness——whichisthegoldenruleinaction.唯一能經常、每天使用的有效方法就是以禮待人這個行為準那么。Politenessistheonlyeffectivebehaviourwecanshowreadilydayafterday.Thisisanimportantprincipletofollowsothatweshallsucceedinwhatwe'redoing.自考綜合英語〔二〕下冊詳解第二課上`1.…。Itwasassertingtheimpossibilityofmiraclesthathediscoveredhisextraordinarypowers.正是在他斬釘截鐵地說奇跡不可能發生的時候，他發現了自己的特異功能。…wassaying/statingclearlyandforcefullythattherewerenosuchthingsasmiracles.assertvt.斷言；〔堅決〕主張，維護Heassertedhisjudgmenttoberight.他斷言自己的判斷是對的。miracle：asurprisingandwelcomeactoreventwhichdoesnotfollowtheknownlawofnatureandisthereforethoughttobecausedbyGod奇跡power：aparticularabilityofthebodyormind能力，才能；體力，精力special：特別的，格外的whenwritingacomposition，hepaysspecialattentiontothecorrectnessofgrammar.寫作文時，他特別注意語法的正確。extraordinary：非凡的，異乎尋常的HehadacquiredanextraordinarycommandoftheEnglishlanguage.他對英語語言的掌握非凡的好。2.ToddyBeamishopposedeverythinghesaidbyamonotonousbuteffective“Soyousay，〞anddrovehimtothelimitofhispatience.無論他說什么，托德。比米什都說同一句單調卻又很起作用的話加以反對：“這可是你說的，〞這真使他忍無可忍。Whateverhesaid，ToddyBeamishworlddisagreeandsay“That'sonlywhatyousay，inadullandunchanging，buteffectiveway；thismadehimsoangrythathecouldnolongerputupwithit.Soyousay：是你這么說的〔意思是：事實并非如此〕drive******************.+adj/prep.phrase/todosth：causeorforce******************.togointoaspecificunpleasantstateortodoaspecificthing……將某人逼入不悅的境地；迫使某人去做…。Unemploymentandthedeathofhiswifedrovehimtodesperation.失業和他的妻子死去把他逼向絕望。Hungerdrovehimtosteal.饑餓使他去偷竊。thelimitofone'spatience.忍無可忍，無法忍受Theunceasingcriesofthechildrenalmostdrovemethelimitofmypatience.孩子不停的哭聲幾乎使我無法忍受。3.Mr.Fotheringaydeterminedtomakeanunusualeffort佛澤林蓋先生決心作出點不尋常的事來。determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo決心，決定，決意，下定決心MymotherisdeterminedthatIshouldenterbusinessaftergraduation.我母親決意要我畢業后從商。IdeterminedtocontinuetoworkinTibetthoughmytenurewasover.盡管我的任期已滿，我決定繼續在西藏工作。makeanefforttodo：努力，盡力EveryeffortshouldbemadetoimprovetheinvestmentenvironmentofBeijing.應盡一切努力來改善北京的投資環境.4.It'ssomethingcontrarytothecourseofnaturedonebypowerofWill.奇跡是通過意志的力量產生違反自然規律的事物。AmiracleissomethingcausedbythewillofGod，whichisimpossibleaccordingtotheordinarylawsofnature.contraryto：〔介詞〕違反，與……相反Contrarytoourexpectation，theChinesefootballteamlostallthegamesintheWorldCup.與我們的期望相反，中國足球隊在世界杯比賽中一場球也沒贏。Contrarytopopularbelief，thefilmturnedouttobeafailure.與群眾的看法相反，這部電影結果是個失敗。onthecontrary：相反地〔用來強調不同意前面所提到的觀點〕Hewasthoughtofuseless.Onthecontrary，Heprovedtobeuseful.人們都認為他這個人沒用，恰恰相反，他被證明很有用。5.…thatlamp，inthenaturalcourseofnature，couldn'tburnlikethatupsidedown，couldit，Beamish？在通常自然規律情況下，那盞燈倒過來不會燃燒，是不是，比米什？Accordingtothenormallawsofnature，thatlampcouldn'tburnupsidedowm.upsidedown：顛倒的，倒置地John，youhavehungthephotoupsidedown.約翰，你把那盞燈掛倒了。。Whensheenteredtheroom，shefoundthatthethiefhadturnedtheroomupsidedown.當她進入房間時，發現小偷把她的房間翻得亂七八糟。6.“Andyou？〞saidFotheringay，“Youdon'tmeantosay…？〞“那你說呢？〞佛澤林蓋說，“難道你的意思是說？〞Whatdoyousay？/What'syouropinion？SaidFotheringay.7.itwasenoughtomakeanyonesay“Hullo！〞theincrediblewasvisibletothemall.這足以讓任何人驚叫一聲“哎呀〞！令人難以置信的事就擺在大伙眼前。WhathappenedfollowingMr.Fortheingay'scommandwassomethingthatpuzzledeveryonepresent.〔Allofthemsawtheunbelievablethinghappen.Themiracleoccurredrightbeforetheeyesofeveryoneonthespot.〕hullo：〔Br.E〕usedtoshowthatyouaresurprisedorconfusedbysth.bevisibleto******************.：canbeseenby******************.對……來說能看得見的Herangerattheinsultwasvisibletoeveryonepresent.每一個在場的人都看出他的氣憤。Thehouseisbarelyvisiblebehindthedensewoods.在濃密的樹林后面房子幾乎看不見。8.Mr.Cox，thelandlord，wasthefirsttospeakandhisremarkwastotheeffectthatFotheringaywasafool.店主科可斯先生首先開口，他的話大意是說佛澤林蓋當眾出丑了。HemadeafewremarkmeaningthatFotheringayhadmadeafoolofhimself.thefirst〔thelast〕todo：第一個〔最后一個〕做……Sheisalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.她總是第一個到，最后一個離開。totheeffect：withthemeaning，orgivingtheinformationthat…。大意是……HegaveaspeechtotheeffectthatappreciationofRMBwouldaffectthegrowthofChineseeconomy.他作了一個演講，大意是人民幣升值會影響中國經濟的增長。Sheissuedastatementtotheeffectthatshewouldresignfromthepost.她發表了一個聲明說她不會從那個位置上退下去。9.Fotheringayhimselfwasastonishedbeyondmeasuresatthethingthathadoccurred.佛澤林蓋對眼前所發生的事非常震驚。Fotheringayhimselfwasextremelysurprisedatthethingthathadhappened.beastonishedat：對……大為吃驚WewereastonishedathissuddendecisionofresignationformtheBoardofDirectors.我們對他突然決定退出董事會感到十分吃驚。beyondmeasure：非常，……之極Nooneenviedhim，forhewaspopularbeyondmeasure沒人妒忌他，他太受歡送了。10.Thesubsequentconversationthrewnolightonthematter，andeveryoneaccusedFotheringayofasillytrick.接下來的談話也沒有弄清這到底是怎么一會事，大家都指責說是佛澤林蓋搞的鬼把戲。Thenthepeopleinthebartalkedaboutwhathadhappened，butcouldnotunderstandwhatcausedthelamptohangburningupsidedown.SotheyblameFotheringayforplayingasillytrickonthem.throw/shed/castlighton/upon：makesthclearer使明白，把………理出頭緒DiscoveryofthevirusthrewnolightonthecauseofSARS.新病毒的發現并沒有使人們搞清楚SARS的起因。Thenewfactsthrewsomelightsonthematter.新的事實給這件事理出了一些頭緒。throw/shed/castlighton/upon：makesthclearer使明白，把………理出頭緒DiscoveryofthevirusthrewnolightonthecauseofSARS.新病毒的發現并沒有使人們搞清楚SARS的起因。Thenewfactsthrewsomelightsonthematter.新的事實給這件事理出了一些頭緒。accuse******************.of：指控，指責Hewasaccusedoftakingbribery.他被指控受賄。Sheaccusedherfatherofhavingbrokenhisword她責備她父親食言。11.Hewenthomered-facedandhot.他面紅耳赤地回到家里，心情煩躁。Hewenthome，feelingpuzzled，confusedandtroubled.red-faced——adj+n+edawhite-hairedlady/along-leggedgirl/agrim-facedman…白發老婦/長腿姑娘/臉色鐵青的男人12.itaccurredtohimthatattheprecisemomenthesaidthecommandingwordshehadwilledthethinghesaid他猛然意識到在他說出那句命令的話的一瞬間，他已經憑意志力實現了他所說的事情。Suddenlyherealizedthemomenthegavethecommand，hemadethethinghesaidhappenedwithhismentalpower.accurate：正確無誤的，側重與事實無出入Thepoliceaskedhertogiveanaccurateaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察讓她正確無誤地講述那次車禍。precise：準確的，精確的，確切的，側重極端準確，更強調細節的精確無誤。Allthepartsofthewatchmustbeassembledprecisely.表的每一個零件必須精確地裝配。willsth.用意念、意志做………trytomakesthhappenbyusingone'smentalpowers.Themagicianshowedtheaudiencehowhewilledthethingstheyaskedfor.那魔術師給觀眾表演他如何用意念變出他們所要求的東西。13.…withoutbeingclearhowthiswasdone不明白他怎么能使那盞燈保持那種狀態。…thoughhedidnotknowwhatheshoulddotokeepthelampintheair.withoutbeingclear：notunderstanding不明白，不懂WearenotclearhowSARSinfectspeople.我們不明白SARS如何傳染人的。Hewasperfectlyclearwhatheshoulddoundersuchacircumstance.他很清楚在那種情況下他該做什么。14.Hedecidedonanotherexperiment.他決定再試驗一次。decideon：就……做出決定，決定要………choosefromtwoormorepossibilitiesItisadifficultsituation；Ihavetodecidedoneverystep.這是一個困難的處境，我必須對每一步行動做出決定。HasthelistofthedelegatesfortheNPCdecidedupon？有否對人大代表的名單作出決定？15.Hepointedtohiscandleandcollectedhismind.他指著蠟燭，集中了意念。Hepointedtohiscandleandconcentratedhismind.collectone'smind/one’will集中意念。16.Hesignedheavily，andbeganfeelinginhispocketforamatch.他沉重地嘆了口氣，并開始在口袋中摸火柴。…searchinghispocketwithhisfingerstofindamatch.feel………forsth摸……找……Ifeltinmypocketforsmallcoins.我摸我的口袋找硬幣。17.…thenitdawneduponhimthatmiracleswerepossibleevenwithmatches.然后他豁然明白了，可以用創造奇跡的方法弄些火柴。……thenherealizedthathecouldgethimselfmatchesbyusinghiswillpower.dawnon/upon******************.：becomeclearto******************………〔事物〕變得〔令人〕明白Thetruthbegantodawnuponhim.他開始明白事實的真相了。Itneverdawnedonherthatthestorymightbeafabrication……她從來就沒明白這個故事是編出來的。18.“Lettherebeamatchinthathand，〞hesaid.“那只手里來根火柴。〞他說。lettherebe是以let開始的祈使句的一種形式Lettherebelight.讓世上有光明！19.…andthenitoccurredtohimthathemighthavewilledittobelit.突然他意識到可以憑意志力把蠟燭點燃。occurto******************.：comeintoone'smind突然想到〔主意等〕Itoccurredtohimthathecouldtryanothermethod.他突然想到他可以用另一個方法。Itneveroccurredtoherthathermarriagewouldendindevoice.她從未想到她的婚姻會以離婚而告終。20.Hecaughtituphastily，anditwentout.他急忙把蠟燭拿起來，可是蠟燭卻滅了。goout：〔火，燈等〕滅了Thelightsuddenlywentout.燈突然滅了。自考綜合英語〔二〕下冊詳解第二課下21.Hisperceptionofpossibilitiesenlarged.他對奇跡發生的可能性認識擴大了。Hebecamemoreawarethatmiracleswerepossible.22……Foratimehestaredatit，andthenlookedupandmethisowngazeinthelookingglass.他凝視蠟燭片刻，然后抬起頭來，在鏡子中他看到了自己凝視的目光。stare：凝視，盯著瞧〔因為驚訝，好奇，而盯著看，或粗魯無理等而睜大眼睛地盯著看〕Apersonstaresinwonder，surprise，stupidity，curiosityorfrommererudness.gaze：凝視〔通常暗示目不轉睛地凝視。這種凝視是由于驚奇、喜好或興趣引起的。〕Forhourshegazedatthestars，thinkingtohimselfhowtheycameintobeing.好幾個小時他望著星星，想著星星怎么形成的。23.“Whataboutmiraclenow？〞saidMr.Fotheringay，addressinghisownreflection.“你現在對奇跡怎么看？〞佛澤林蓋先生對鏡子里的自己說道。Nowwhatdoyouthinkofmiracles？Doyoustillthinkthemimpossible？Mr.Fotheringayspoketohisownreflectioninthemirror.Whatabout…？一般用來詢問情況，或提出建議WhataboutMs.Brown？IsshejoiningusinthevisittoChina？布朗夫人怎么樣？她會和我們一起去中國旅行嗎？WhataboutgoingtoTianjinduringtheNationalDayholiday？國慶節放假去天津好嗎？address：tospeaktoa〔personoraudience〕對………講話GeneralLiisgoingtoaddresstheairforcetomorrow.李將軍明天將對空軍講話。ForeignMinisterLiisgoingtoaddresstheUnitedNationsonthesubjectofwarandpeace.李外長明天將在聯大作有關戰爭與和平的演講。24.Sofarashecouldsee，hehadonlytowillthething.據他看來，他只須表達出意愿來，事情就會辦成。Accordingtohisunderstanding，hehadjusttotrytomakesomethinghappenwithhismentalpower，itwouldhappen.so/asfaras******************.cansee〔know，remember…〕據某人所知，表示對要說的情況的準確性尚無百分之百的把握，只是個人的看法或感覺。〔asfaras〕更普通。SofarasIremember，hecametothiscity20yearsago.我記得他是20年前來到這個城市的。AsfarasIcansee，heisareliablepersonwhomyoucanturntoindifficulty.據我所見，他是一個你在困難時可以向他求助的可靠的人。25.Intheearlyhoursofthemorni