八年級上Unit2課時8目錄S

TNETNOC教材考點梳理補全對話通關練滿分沖刺話題作文教材考點梳理suggest的用法Betty

suggests

that

Kangkang

should

see

a

dentist.貝蒂建議康康去看牙醫。(P27)1.suggest作動詞,意為“建議,提議”。常見用法有:(1)suggeststh.建議某事。如:Isuggesttheblueone.我建議(要)藍色那個。

(2)suggestdoingsth.建議做某事。如:Isuggestedgoinginmycar.我建議坐我的車去。(3)suggest+that從句(賓語從句應使用“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略)。如:Ourheadmastersuggestedthatwe(should)makegooduseofeveryminute.我們校長建議我們應該充分利用每一分鐘。【歸納與拓展】suggest的名詞形式是suggestion,為可數名詞,其同義詞advice為不可數名詞。如:Here

are

my

suggestions.=Here

is

my

advice.這是我的建議。1.Isuggested

(put)themeetingoff.

2.Hesuggestedthatwe

(come)anotherday.

3.【2020黑龍江綏化】Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful

(suggest).

suggestions

(should)come

putting

enough的用法You

should

drink

enough

boiled

water.你應該喝足夠的開水。(P28)enough是個兼類詞,它可以用作形容詞、副詞或名詞。1.enough作名詞時,意為“足夠(的數量或數目)”,可以作主語和賓語。如:Enoughisasgoodasfeast.知足者常樂。2.enough作副詞時,意為“足夠”。enough修飾形容詞、副詞時,應放在被修飾詞的后面。常用結構:…enoughto…足夠……可以……。如:Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個男孩到上學的年齡了。Hedidn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.他起床不夠早,沒有趕上早班車。3.enough作形容詞時,意為“足夠的,充分的”,放在名詞前后均可。如:Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.我們有充足的時間做家庭作業。4.我們有足夠維持一個月的食物。Wehave

foramonth.

5.為了考出好成績,學生們都足夠認真地學習。Thestudentsstudied

dowellintheexam.

6.【2020黑龍江大慶】Doctorsandnursesarebraveenough

(protect)usfromtheCOVID?19(新冠病毒).

toprotect

carefully

enough

to

enough

food

worry的用法Don’t

worry!不要擔心!(P33)1.worry作及物動詞,意為“使煩惱,使焦慮”,常接人作賓語。worry后也可接從句,意為“擔心……”。如:Whatworriedyousomuch?什么事使你這么著急?Hisbadhealthworriedhisparentsgreatly.他的身體不好使他的父母很發愁。Don’tworryhowmuchyouspend.別擔心你花多少錢。2.worry作不及物動詞,意為“擔心,擔憂”,常與介詞about連用。worryabout=beworriedabout擔心,煩惱。如:Tellthemnottoworry.告訴他們不要擔心。Theyareworriedaboutthecomingexam.他們正在為即將到來的考試而發愁。There’snothingtoworryabout.沒有什么要擔心的。3.worry作名詞,意為“擔心,擔憂”。如:Thisworryisenoughtodrivememad.這個煩惱足以使我發狂。7.她的父母總是擔心她的身體健康。Herparentsarealways

herhealth.

8.不要為明天憂慮,因為明天自有明天的憂慮。Don’t

tomorrow,fortomorrowwill

itself.

worry

about

worry

about

worried

about

辨析toomuch,too

many與much

tooFor

example,Maria’s

teeth

were

very

weak,so

her

mother

said

that

she

mustn’t

eat

too

much

candy

or

ice

cream.例如,瑪麗亞的牙齒不太好,所以她媽媽就不讓她吃太多的糖果或冰淇淋。(P39)

★toomuch意為“太多”,中心詞是much,用法與much相似,用來修飾不可數名詞。如:Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老師叫他不要花太多時間玩游戲。另外,toomuch還可作名詞性短語,用作賓語;也可作副詞性短語,在句中用作狀語,修飾動詞。如:Ihavetoomuchtodoeveryday,soIamverybusy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。Don’teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。★toomany意為“太多”,中心詞是many,用法與many相似,用來修飾復數可數名詞。如:He’sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多問題要問你。Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他們買了太多的雞蛋。★muchtoo意為“太;非常”,中心詞是too,用法與too相似,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如:You’rewalkingmuchtooquickly.Slowdown.你走得太快了,慢點。I’mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.這頂帽子我戴恐怕太大了。toomuch,toomany,muchtoo9.Theshirtis

largeforhim.

10.Don’tread

fast.Youcan’tunderstandit.

11.Theworkersbuilt

buildingslastyear.

toomany

muchtoo

muchtoo

surprised的用法He

was

surprised

to

find

that

it

was

delicious!他驚訝地發現它味道很好!(P39)surprised作形容詞,意為“驚奇的,覺得奇怪的”,常用來修飾人,修飾物時用surprising(令人吃驚的)。besurprisedatsb./sth.對某人/某事感到吃驚,besurprisedtodosth.驚訝于做某事,besurprisedthat…驚奇于……。如:IwassurprisedatEric’sreactiontothenews.我對埃里克對這個消息的反應感到吃驚。Heissurprisedtofindthatnobodycaresabouthismistakes.他驚奇地發現沒有人在意他的錯誤。Itissurprisingthatshegotsuchagoodgrade.她取得這么好的成績,真令人吃驚。【歸納與拓展】1.surprise作名詞,意為“使人吃驚的事;驚奇,詫異”。如:There

were

few

surprises

at

our

School

Art

Festival

this

year.今年我們的學校藝術節沒什么令人意外的事。Many

people

expressed

surprise

at

the

news.很多人對這個消息表示驚訝。I

got

a

surprise

when

I

saw

the

birthday

present.我看到生日禮物時吃了一驚。2.surprise的常見搭配:①to

one’s

surprise讓某人感到吃驚的是。如:To

her

surprise,food

in

this

small

restaurant

tasted

so

good.讓她驚奇的是,這個小餐館的食物真好吃。②in/with

surprise驚奇地。如:He

asked

in

surprise,“What’s

wrong

with

you?”他驚奇地問:“你怎么了?”③take

sb.

by

surprise(發生的事)出乎某人的意料。如:The

storm

took

the

fishermen

by

surprise.暴風雨令漁民們猝不及防。3.surprise作動詞,意為“使吃驚;出其不意地發現或攻擊”。如:It

may

surprise

you

to

know

that

Linda

used

to

be

a

professional

basketball

player.如果知道琳達過去是一名職業籃球運動員,你可能會很吃驚。She

surprised

herself

by

finishing

the

race

in

less

than

10

minutes.

她用了不到十分鐘跑完比賽,這讓她自己都感到吃驚。The

teacher

surprised

the

boys

smoking

at

the

corner.老師撞上了在角落里抽煙的男生們。12.

mysurprise,shedidn’tagreewithme.

13.Itisnot

(surprise)thatshe’sangry,consideringwhatyousaid.

14.Iwas

(surprise)athowquicklysheagreed.

surprised

surprising

To

happen的用法Then

you

can

help

yourselves

or

others

if

an

accident

happens.然后如果事故發生,你們就可以幫助你們自己或者其他人。(P47)happen作不及物動詞,意為“發生;碰巧”。常見用法如下:1.sth.happen某事發生。如:Thatdoesn’thappenveryoften.那不常發生。2.sb.happentodo某人偶然、碰巧做了某事。如:IhappenedtomeetmyoldfriendwhenhavingatripinFrance.當我在法國旅行時,我偶然碰見了我的老朋友。3.sth.happentosb.某人發生了某事。如:Whathappenedtohim?他怎么了?【辨析與運用】辨析happen與take

place詞匯意義及用法happen“發生;碰巧”,一般用于偶然或者突發性事件,具有不可預測性。takeplace“發生”,尤其指事先安排好的有計劃的發生。如:Overthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.在過去的幾年里,中國發生了很大的變化。TheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParisin2024.2024年奧林匹克運動會將在巴黎舉辦。happen,takeplace15.Aseriouscaraccident

onthestreetyesterday.

16.Theschoolartfestivalwill

nextTuesday.

takeplace

happened

辨析insteadof與insteadChoose

a

sport

that

you

enjoy

and

then

your

exercise

will

be

fun

instead

of

work.選擇一項你喜歡的運動,那么你的運動將是有趣的,而不是工作。(P50)

詞匯意義及用法例句instead作副詞,意為“代替,反而”,修飾整個句子,位于句首或句末。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。insteadof是介詞短語,意為“代替;而不是”,后面跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動詞?ing形式。NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.現在我可以步行去上班,而不必開車了。17.【2020四川達州】她沒有待在家里過春節,而是去了武漢當志愿者。

stayingathomefortheSpringFestival,shewenttoWuhantobeavolunteer.

instead,insteadof18.【2020山東青島改編】LiLeididn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend.

,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.

Instead

Instead

of

A:Morning,doctor.B:Morning.1._______________________________________

?

A:Ifeelterrible.Ifeelcoldonsuchahotday.B:2.

?

A:Yes,Itookmytemperaturetenminutesago.MaybeIhaveafever.Didyoutakeyourtemperature/Doyouhaveafever

withyou

補全對話通關練

What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterB:3.

?

A:No,Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.B:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah…”A:“Ah…”Didyouhavebreakfast/DoyouwanttoeatsomethingB:4.

.Nothingserious.Somemedicineisenough.

A:5.

?

B:Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.Justliedownanddrinkmorewater.A:OK.Thankyou.Bye.B:Bye.

WhatshouldIdo

Don’tworry/Youhave/havegot/had/caughtacold/…

滿分沖刺話題作文健康【話題分析】“健康”話題是中考書面表達常考話題之一。該話題主要涉及以下方面的內容:1.談論健康的飲食、學習和生活習慣,并介紹如何保持健康。2.介紹一些常見疾病的預防常識,號召大家養成良好的生活習慣。3.關于健康問題,談談自己的看法和具體做法。【話題相關詞匯】health,doctor,nurse,hospital,toothache,dentist,backache,headache,fever,cough,stomachache,cold,flu,medicine,pill,tired,smoke,cancer,weak,illness,mad,disease,temperature,sad,sleep,patient,suggest,advice,unhealthy,stop,prevent,protect…【話題相關短語】haveacold/fever/headache/stomachache/toothache/cough,seeadoctor,liedown,domorningexercises,eatinghabit,preventtheflu,begood/badfor,inhospital,takecareof,stayinbed,stayawayfrom,haveagoodsleep,havearest,getwell,lookwell,takesomemedicine,keephealthy/fit,worryabout,giveup…【話題相關句型】開頭句1.Lifeisatreasureandhealthisthemostimportant.2.Howcanthemiddleschoolstudentsrelaxunderthepressurefromschool?3.Healthisbetterthanwealth.4.Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.5.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.中間句1.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.2.Itisimportanttosleepwell.3.Youneedtoeathealthyfoodandkeepawayfromjunkfood.4.Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.5.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.6.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.結尾句1.Ithinkit’sreallyhelpfultobothmyhealthandmystudy.2.Ithinkonlybytakingtheabovesuggestionscanwereducethepressure.3.Afterall,Iwishyougoodluckandhopeyoucanalwayshavefunstudying.4.Thesafetyisintheheart;thelifeisinthehand.5.Allinall,ifwewanttobehealthy,havinghealthyeatinghabitsanddoingsportsareveryimportant.【典例再現】【2020周口模擬】初三學生學習緊張,壓力大,導致身體上的健康問題頻頻出現,比如失眠,脫發,上課無精打采。學生們要學會放松身心,養成積極的心態,進而提高學習效率。請你根據下面的提示為EnglishCorner寫一篇文章,針對這一問題,提一些合理的建議。1.要點:1)樂觀學習,保持心情愉快;2)積極參加體育活動,強身健體;3)多與同學交流,互相鼓勵。2.要求:1)文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名;2)詞數100左右。【寫作技巧】本篇書面表達是一篇提示性作文,要求根據所給的要點提示,針對初三學生壓力大的問題提出一些合理化建議。寫作時,注意覆蓋所有內容要