2009年普通高等學校招生統一考試（卷） 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）1l4頁，第Ⅱl5l6l50l20分鐘。，答題前，務必在試題卷、答題卡規定的地方填寫自己的、座位號核對答題地方填寫和座位號后兩位。，答第Ⅱ卷時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡寫，要求字體工整第一部分（共兩節，滿分30分?；卮鸩糠謺r，請先將答案標在試卷上部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的。第一節（5l.57.5分例：HowmuchistheA.￡l9. B.￡9. C.￡9.BWhatdothespeakersneedtoA.A B.Adinner C.AfewWherearetheIna B.Ina C.InaWhatdoesthewomanCathywillbeattheCathyistoobusytoCathyisgoingtobeWhydoesthewomanntogotoTopayherbillsintheTobuybooksinaTogetsomemoneyfromtheWhatisthewomantryingtoFinishsomePrintanFinda【答案】1-5第二節（l5l.5225分完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段讀兩遍。66、7Whatisthe ChangingseatsontheAskingforawindowTryingtofindhisWhatisthewoman'sseat B. C.【答案】6-778、9Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-It’stoosmall.B.It’stoodark.C.It’stooWhatdoesthewomanbuyinthe 81012HowlonghasthemanbeeninOneAfewAcoupleofWhydidthewomanleaveherToleadacityToopenarestaurant.C.TofindaWheredidthewomancomeLondon.B.Arnside.C【答案】10-129l3l6WhatisaA.Abox.B.Abag.C.AWhatsurprisesthegirlatA.AlotofdiscussionsinB.Teachersgiving C.FewstudentsaskingquestionsinAtwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeAttheendofInthemiddleofAtthebeginningofWhatdoweknowabouttheSheisnewtotheShewritesfortheschoolSheseldomasksquestionsin【答案】13-16101720WhatdoesMrHenryStoneA.AbankB.AC.AWhatdoesHenry ngatlingReadingWhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatA.AvaluablesuitcasewasB.AmanstolemoneyfromaC.AwomanranawayfromWhywasthewomanattheShewastravelingonShewasseeingthemanShewasleavingfor【答案】17-20（45分單項填空（15115分A、B、C、D例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea heorsheA. B. C. D.Wecannever bluerskyunlesswe lesspolluteda; B.a;C.the; D.the;【解析】本題冠詞的用法,因為sky和world原本是獨一無二的,但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾,skyworld,這里就屬于泛反指了.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyour--Thefirsttwo thethirdcosts B.C. D.【解析這里起轉折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子.”前兩個免費,但第三個要30元Daniel's theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextare B.aretoC.will D.willbe【答案】D.本題關鍵點最后四個單詞”thistimenextweek”是將來進行時的標志--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour ,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreat B.C. D.【解析】四個副詞基本詞意的區別.Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實際上,Generally,一般來說.從句意來看,顯然,Actually最符合情境.本題在做的時候應該多讀幾遍就JustasProfessorScotti it,successisninety-ninepercentmental B.C. D.【解析】putit是一個常用語,表示”表達”的意思.本句意思為”Scotti教授經常表述的一樣,99%的精神態度”.--CouldyoubesokindastoclosetheWith B.Go D.That'sAgoodfriendofminefrom IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing. B.C. D.【解析】本題對學生來說較難,不容易看的懂.本句意為”就在我準備去前,我兒時的一The nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocal B.beingC.tobe D.havingbeenSomepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they justbequietA. B. C. D.】【解析情態動詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話未必就是因為,”后半】Manychildren， parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage. B.C.of D.with【解析】本題定語從句的用法,屬于較容易題.明顯表達為”他們的父母hasgotagood forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothA. B. C. D.國 上面有著較好的聲譽”應接介詞for.influence后接on.impression后接on.KnowledgeacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheIt B.TheyC.It D.There【解析】本題therebe結構.remain替代了be動詞Wetriedtofindatableforseven，huttheywere given B.keptC.taken D.used【解析】本題動詞短語的區別.giveaway,捐贈.keepaway,控制在外.takeup占據.useup用光,用盡.Butfortheir theprogramincannot B.willnotC.hadnot D.couldnothave【解析】本題虛擬語氣.Butfor起到了對過去虛擬的條件句作用,后面自然要選would/could/might/should+havedone結構了I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacher ，itistenyearssinceweIna B.What’sC.That’sto D.Believeitor致,D表示”信不信由你了?”（201.530分Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.looking D.pointingA. B. C.ahead D.nextA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.easier B.better C.faster D.worse54。A. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.,兒子的一次善舉給父親留下了深刻的印象在后來的一次加油中,父親又想到了兒子的善舉,并出手給予了別人幫助.本文比較符合現在社會上流行的一句”要小手拉大手,促進社會和諧發展”【解析】humourous幽默的,private,私人的reasonable,合理的.valueable,有價值的.父親首【解析】考詞組.setanexampleto/for提供.Bought,意思對了,但時態有很問題.【解析】2元錢【解析】again,表示”再次”兩種行為不同類,不能用.already,已經.不合意思.only,僅僅.和前面一個善舉表達.also,也.貼進原文意.【解析】表示意外發現的結果.不是有意尋找的過程,look【解析】作者問開票員,這位顧客差.short在這里表示”欠,缺”常見詞組,beshortof【解析】1515升的油.表示轉折【解析】加油的人看錯了計量表,2015元了,15元,【解析】讓到你和你做過的事,賓語從句,what做do的賓語第三部分閱讀理解（20240分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題ARememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhear ’sname，repeatit. ysayittoyourselfseveraltimesmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnot dorAskthe toreciteandYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthat tospellthenamemadpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tAdmittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”UseLinkeach yonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinyou’reyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.LimitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatoneWhenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.yourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.GoConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.HowwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirTheywillbe B.TheywillbeC.Theywillbe D.Theywillbe【解析】從第二個小標題”Askthe toreciteandrepeat”中的最后一句話peoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames”中可獲得答案Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmay lhimthe lhimawhiteC.askhimfor D.askotherstohelp【解析】從第三個小標題”Admityoudon’tknow”中第一句中可以獲得答案Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember alltheir B.acoupleofnamesC.justtheirlast D.asmanynamesas【解析】從第五個小標題”Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime”中的第一句話”whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames”可獲得答WhatdoesthetextmainlylTipsonanimportantsocial B.ImportanceofattendingC.Howtomakeuseof D.Howtoreciteandrepeat下如何記住別人的名詞,屬于社交范疇,A項最為適合.BTheyear2009istheYearofOx.Theoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureof Inthefarmingeconomy（經濟）,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows（犁）.Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedto Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonfortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenyedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeofthe.Eventoday,oxenstillyaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1ireinsouthwestwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar（農歷）andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,the peopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms, esanimportantpartofthefolkcultureof Thewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2refertoanimalsfortaking B.creaturesforpullingC.treasuresofthefolk D.toolsinthefarming【解析】fortheirabilitytocarryloads可以很輕松判定6l.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythanintheB.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattleboneC.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasD.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseasesevery中可知答案WhichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalThespecialroleofoxeninPeople'srespectandloveforThepracticalvalueofanox'sThecontributionofoxentothe【解析】從第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不僅僅們當成是一種動物,它也在人類的精WhydoestheauthorwritetheTostresstheimportanceofoxeninTointroduce folkTodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofToexinhowtodevelopagriculturewithCSometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarerubofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt（柏油）roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hepersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-colleetorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanatural（蓄水層）intowhichseveralheatexchangers（交換器）havebeenbuiltThehotwaterfromstreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadofsnowandWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoAriandeBondtgothisideafromhisLarge,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltinTheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyHeatcanalsobecollectedfromasphalt【解析】第一段最后一句話點明了,第二段是介紹它的來歷ForwhatpurposearethedivingpipesToabsorbheatfromtheTostoreheatforfutureToturnsolarenergyintoheatTocarryheatdownbelowtheFromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinthesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthetheexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetlessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninDWhatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatWhatweshalldoifthesystemgoesWhatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltHowthesystemcoolsthebuildinginHowthesystemcollectsheatinspringand【解析】本文最后一段介紹了這種系統是如何讓建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”theresltsthattheirbuildigisnowhetednnterandcooldinummerbyaystemthatreliesontheurfaceoftheroadoutside”可以知道接下來的這一段肯定會解釋這種系統是如何在夏天為建筑物降溫的了.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipItsnumberisl0865ItbelongstoMr.E.M.ItisvalidthroughtheyearofItgetstheowneradiscountwhenIfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2：00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat A. B. C. D.【解析】12London,必須坐10:35的車才行.Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourFrench B.Chicken-FriedC.TheSuper D.SandwichwithSaladorThechartshowsthatfrom2005to thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedthenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthethenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestEArain isanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydipbelowl6℃.Rain shaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withoutthecover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertaindisastersallovertheInthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainsinsearchofthreemajor：landThisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳intheaircomesfromburningtherains.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheyonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromntsinrains.However，fewerthanl％ofrain ntshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrain scanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecause reflectmoreheatintothebringabouthighrainfallthroughouttherarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanreducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheWhatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferWewilllosemuchmorethanwecanHumanshavebegundestroying PeoplehaveastrongdesireforMuchcarbondioxidecomesfromburning Itcanbeinferredfromthetextwecangetenoughresourceswithout thereisgreatmedicinepotentialin wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedthelevelofannualrainfallaffectswind【解析】B答案最適合WhatmightbethebesttitlefortheHowtoSaveRainHowtoProtect sandthe sandMedical0.5第四部分寫作（35分第一節任務型讀寫（10110分Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer（職業）FortunaythereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities（機會）.Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.Soifyou'rereadytostartyourfirstjoborchangecareers,wheredoyouTheOccupationHandbookisagoodresource.Regularlyupdated,theHandbookisavailableasabookandon-line.NotonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheUnitedStatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate.Youcanreadaboutthefastest-growingoccupationsintheareawhereyouliveandfindoutwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.Take,forexample,Nadia'ssituation.Nadiawasadoctor'sassistantinIran,andhergoalintheUnitedStatesisto eanurse.However,sheneedstoworkwhilesheisstudyingnursing.Sheisinterestedin ingamedicalassistanttohelpworkherwaythroughcollege.Whengoingon-linetotheHandbookandsearchingunder"medicalassistant",Nadiaishappytoreadthatthisisexpectedtobeoneofthefastest-growingcareersthrough2010.Besides,jobopportunitiesareevenbetterforpeoplewithexperience.Shediscoversthatmedicalassistantsnoto