2021-2022學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市韓董莊鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題TnAugust,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanIsland,alotofvillagesA.left;damagedB.leaving;damagingC.leaving;damagedD.left;damaging參考答案：cThatwasthefirsttimethatIthereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.goB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.havegone參考答案：CSomepeopledosomeworkwithoutgettinganymoneyinreturn.Thesepeoplearecalledvolunteers.A.valuableB.voluntaryC.vacantD.visible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：有些人做一些無償?shù)墓ぷ?，卻沒有得到任何回報。這些人被稱為志愿者。valuable有價值的；voluntary自愿的，志愿的;vacant空虛的；visible明顯的。根據(jù)句意可知應該用B.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximatelyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.roughly參考答案：BHewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat參考答案：ASinceeverybodyisclear,thereisnoindiscussingthequestionanyfurther.A.pointB.possibilityC.wonderD.doubt參考答案：AWheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarmweworked.C.A.thatB.therewhichD.whereC.參考答案：D略—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?一Yes,thereisonepointwemustinsistonA.whyB.whereC.howD./參考答案：D略Generally,students/innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothersessentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were參考答案：AThebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannottomorrow'sconcert.A.takepartB.playapartinC.participateinD.participate參考答案：CTheproject,in2009,hasexpandedthecity'scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingaccomplished參考答案：AYoushouldyourownknowledgetosolvetheseproblems.A.drawoutB.drawinC.drawonD.drawup參考答案：cYoucangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfarasB.sofarasC.whenD.as/solongas參考答案：DItisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandcomprehendingcanourmentalabilityofcomprehensionwhilephysicalexercisecanhelpbuildupourbody.A.stressB.effectC.strengthenD.decide參考答案：In1995,theChinesegovernmentaplanforHrejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation0.A.benefitedfromB.putforwardC.tookadvantageofD.lookedinto參考答案：B---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.l'mafraidnot.C.IbelievenotD.Idon'tthinkso.參考答案：AThepresidentoftheuniversityarrivedyesterday,thestartofhisshortvisittoChina.A.markedB.havingmarkedC.markingD.tomark參考答案：c略Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthanproducedbyacar.A.itB.theoneC.whatD.that參考答案：D二、翻譯用所給詞匯，按照要求完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1,只有當我生病的時候，我才會意識到健康的重要。（falliH；only倒裝句）.毫不懷疑，把理論(theory)運用到實踐中是至關重要的。(itisvitalto；apply).工人們強烈要求經(jīng)理告知他們公司的目前狀況。(demand；inform；虛擬).為了獲得獨家新聞(scoop),Jane提前獲取了關于那位影星的各種信息。(soasto；variety).我們能否在課堂上全神貫注地聽課對我們的學習成績有重大影響。(Itmakesadifferenceto；concentrateon)參考答案：OnlywhenIfallillcanIrealizetheimportanceofhealth./OnlywhenIfellillcouldIrealizehowimportanthealthis.Thereisnodoubtthatitisvitaltoapplytheorytopractice.Theworkersdemand(ed)thatthemanager(should)informthemofthepresentsituationoftheircompany.Janegot/gained/acquiredavarietyofinformationaboutthefilmstaraheadoftimesoastogetarealscoop.Itmakesabigdifferencetoourmarks/grades/scorewhetherwecanconcentrateonlisteningtoourteachersinclass.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmighthavespenttoomuchtimewithelectronicdevices（電子設備）ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.FearproducingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfbrtheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.Eachofushadaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes（風景）."IfthedecreaseinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蠶食）?”asksRichardLouv?authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（認矢口的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents-andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetterinschoolswithanatureexperienceandthatplayinnaturefosters（培養(yǎng)）leadership.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclump（叢）oftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersistakingtheplaceofbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（儀式）ofpassage.Everyonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpourkidshavesomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,andneedforthelandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasareasonforchildrenbeingdisconnectedwithnature?Thewildhasbeenmoredangerousthanever.Parentsaretooprotectiveoftheirchildren.TVplayssometimesinspirefearintochildren'sheart.Manychildrenarelostintheworldoftechnology.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill.keepahighsenseofwonderchangewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetterbeover-protectedbytheirparentsbelesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyInwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesencouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentshowhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnatureinspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaroundWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleforthepassage?LetchildrenhavemoretimetoplayGettingclosertonaturerelievesstressOutdooractivitiesbuildupcharacterTakekidstonaturemoreoftenfortheirgrowth參考答案：ADCD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,Wilsonwaswalkingquietlyalongtheroadwhensomeonehithimhardonthebackofhisneck.Helookedbehindhim,andsawayoungmanwhomhehadneverseenbefore.“Howdareyouhitmelikethat?"shoutedWilson.TheyoungmansaidhehadmistakenWilsonforafriendofhisandthathethoughtWilsonwasmakingalotofnoiseaboutnothing.Thisinsult（侮辱）madeWilsonevenangrier,ofcourse,andheatoncedecidedtobringtheyoungmanbeforeajudge.Now9thejudgewhoheardthecasewasafriendoftheyoungman'sfather's,and,althoughhepretendedtobequitefair,hewasthinkingaboutwhathecoulddotoprotecttheyoungmanfrombeingpunishedwhileatthesametimenottobeappearingunfair.FinallyhesaidtoWilson,“Iunderstandyourfeelingsinthismatterverywell.WouldyoubesatisfiedifIletyouhittheyoungmanashehityou?"Wilsonsaidhewouldnotbe.Theyoungmanhadinsultedhimandshouldbeproperlypunished.“Well,then,“saidthejudgetotheyoungman,“IorderyoutopaytencoinstoWilson."Tencoinswasverylittleforsuchacrime,buttheyoungmandidnothaveitwithhim,sothejudgeallowedhimtogoandgetit.Wilsonwaitedforhimtoreturnwiththemoney.Hewaitedanhour,andthentwohours,whilethejudgetookcareofotherbusiness.Whenitwasnearlytimeforthecourttoclose,Wilsonchoseamomentwhenthejudgewasespeciallybusy,cameupquietlyandhithimhardonthebackoftheneck.Thenhesaidtohim,“Iamsorry,butIcan'twaitanylonger.Whentheyoungmancomesback,tellhimthatIhavepassedmyright