六年級英語下冊隨堂筆記一、常用句型（一）形容詞的比較級句型A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級（如：taller,stronger,older）+than+BA比B更……例如：Youaretallerthanyourbrother.IamfatterthanXiaojun.（二）A比B高或重或大或小多少的句型A+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)字+單位（如：cm,kg）+形容詞比較級+than+B例如：Youare4cmtallerthanme.Iam10kgheavierthanTom.Johnis2yearsyoungerthanher.（三）描述身高的句型：主語+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)字+長度單位（如：cm、m）+tall.例如：I’m160cmtall.Mymotheris1.62mtall.（四）詢問對方身高、體重、年齡、大小、長度的句型：問句：How+形容詞（如：tall/heavy/old/big/long）+be動(dòng)詞+主語？答句：主語+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)字+單位（如：cm/kg/years）+形容詞.例如：Howtallareyou?I’m160cmtall.（五）形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法原級比較級規(guī)則變化一般在詞尾加ertallhighshortstrongyoungtallerhighershorterstrongeryounger以字母e結(jié)尾的詞.加r.finelatefinerlater末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母.再加er.fatbigthinfatterbiggerthinner以y結(jié)尾.并且y前面是輔音字母的詞.先把y變?yōu)閕.再加er.easyfunnyheavyeasierfunnierheavier不規(guī)則變化goodbad/illmany/muchlittlebetterworsemoreless（六）如何用“how”問體貌Howtallareyou?Howoldareyou?Howheavyisyourbrother?Howlongisitstail?Howbigareyourhands?（七）“one”做代詞的用法one是數(shù)字“一”的意思.但有時(shí)用它做代詞.用來代替上文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的單詞.以避免重復(fù).例如：Whichmonkeydoyoulike?Iliketheyellowone.（八）“upto…”的含義“upto…”表示“達(dá)到……”.后面常接數(shù)字.例如：eachupto20cmlongUptotenpeoplecansleepinthisroom.二、常用短語fromshortertotallerfrom……to……Iwearsize17.upto……diveinto……jumpoutof……goodswimmerhaveatry三、單詞dinosaurhouseschoolbagtalllongshortstrongoldyoungheavythinbigsmallfunnyitstailbrownthinkonlyabouthairheadhandeyearmlegfoottoothmetertoneachsquidlobstersharksealdeepswimmerlittlecm（centimeter）thankg（kilogram）even第二模塊What’sTheMatter?一、常用句型（一）關(guān)心他人的“What’sthematter?”“What’sthematter?”表示“怎么了？”例如：What’sthematter,John?Ihaveatoothache.如果詢問具體某個(gè)人怎么了時(shí).要用句型“What’sthematterwith+某人?”.例如：What’sthematterwiththem/him/her/you?類似的句型還有“What’swrong?”What’swrong,Tom?Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.（二）關(guān)心他人的“Howareyou?”“Howareyou?”表示“你好嗎？”例如：Howareyou,John?Fine,thankyou.（三）詢問對方的感覺時(shí).可以用以下句型：Howdoyoufeel?Ifeel+表示感覺的形容詞（happy/sad/tired/sick）.例如：Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.（四）詢問第三方的感覺時(shí).可以用以下句型：Howdoeshe/she/it/Johnfeel?He/She/Itis+表示感覺的形容詞（happy/sad/tired/sick）.例如：HowdoesAmyfeel?She’stired.（五）如何描述對方看起來的狀態(tài)---“Youlook+形容詞”“Youlook+表示狀態(tài)的形容詞（happy/sad/tired）”句型.表示“你看起來…”.“l(fā)ook”在這里是“看起來”的意思.例如：Youlooksohappy.（六）聽到壞消息應(yīng)該怎樣表示難過---“I’msorrytohearthat”“I’msorrytohearthat”表示“聽到那件事我很難過”例如：---What’sthematter,John?Youlooksadtoday.---Ifailedthemathtest.---I’msorrytohearthat.（七）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來Iamgoingonabigtrip.（我將要進(jìn)行一次長途旅行）MissWhiteistakingherstudentstothezootomorrow.（八）人人討厭的“fail”“fail”表示“不及格；失敗”.例如：Ifailedthemathtest.DidyoufailtheChinesetest?（九）討人喜歡的“pass”“pass”表示“通過”.例如：AmypassedtheEnglishtest.“pass”還表示“傳遞”.“把某物傳給某人”可以用“passsth.tosb.”例如：JohnpassedtheballtoTom.（十）表示兩者之間的“between”“between”的意思是“在……之間”.當(dāng)表示兩者之間時(shí).常與“and”搭配.構(gòu)成“between……and……”結(jié)構(gòu).例如：ThereisafootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.TomissittingbetweenJohnandAmy.（十一）“another”和“other”的區(qū)別1、“another”表示“又一個(gè)”、“另一個(gè)”.例如：Anothergoal!Haveanothercupoftea.2、“other”前常加定冠詞“the”.表示兩個(gè)人或物中的第二個(gè).意思為“另一個(gè)”；表示一組中其它的人或物.意思為“其它的”.例如：Ihavetwofriends.OneisMike,theotherisPeter.Tomishere,buttheotherboysareatschool.（十二）“l(fā)augh”與“l(fā)aughat”的區(qū)別1、“l(fā)augh”表示“笑.大笑”.例如：Thechildrenarelaughingandplayinggames.2、“l(fā)aughat”表示“嘲笑”.例如：Don’tlaughatthelittleboy.（十三）“begoingto”表示一般將來時(shí)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“打算或?qū)⒁瞿呈隆?是“一般將來時(shí)”的一種表達(dá)方式.例如：IamgoingtoflykitesnextSunday.（十四）“have”的用法1、表示“得……病”.例如：haveacoldhaveafever2、表示“吃.喝”.例如：Theyoftenhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.3、表示“有”.例如：Ihaveanewpen.（十五）讓人疼痛的“ache”“ache”是個(gè)名詞.表示“疼痛”.常放在表示身體部位的名詞之后.表示“……疼”.例如：headachetoothacheearachestomachachebackache（十六）時(shí)間狀語從句簡介引導(dǎo)詞例句時(shí)間狀語從句when（當(dāng)……時(shí)）Howdoyouknowwhenyouhavetheflu?before（在……之前）Thegamewasoverbeforeyoucame.after（在……之后）Wewenttotheparkaftertherainstopped.till/until（直到）Thelittlegirlstoppedcryingtillhermothercame.assoonas（一…就…）IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoJinan.注意：時(shí)間狀語從句如果放在主句前.一般要用逗號(hào)分開；時(shí)間狀語從句如果放在主句后.一般不用逗號(hào).例如：Thegamewasoverbeforeyoucame.Beforeyoucame,thegamewasover.（十七）條件狀語從句簡介引導(dǎo)詞例句條件狀語從句if（如果.假如）Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthavetheflu.unless（除非）Hunlessheisill.aslongas（只要）Youwillgotocollegeaslongas

youstudyhard.注意：條件狀語從句如果放在主句前.一般要用逗號(hào)分開；條件狀語從句如果放在主句后.一般不用逗號(hào).例如：Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthavetheflu.Youmighthavethefluifyouhaveafever.（十八）“people”的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)1、“people”表示“人.人們”時(shí).是集合名詞.本身就是復(fù)數(shù)概念.無復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如：Somepeoplefeelsickinthewinter.2、“people”表示“民族”時(shí).有復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.（十九）“afew”與“few”的區(qū)別“afew”與“few”后面都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).但意思不同.1、“afew”表示肯定.意思是“幾個(gè)”.例如：（二十）“hurt”的用法“hurt”作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)表示“傷害.弄傷.弄疼.疼痛”.既可以做及物動(dòng)詞.也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞.例如：Ihurtmyleg.Myleghurts.二、常用短語haveaheadachehave/getthefluhaveatoothachehaveacoldhaveafeverhaveasorethroatMynosehurts.Mythroatissore.takeiteasyhurtone’slegDon’hewinterseethedoctortakesomemedicinedrinkhotdrinksStayinbedforafewdays.feelbettersoongoonabigtripfailthemathtestalittleangrybounceoff……flyinto……winthegamelaughat……buymeanewskirt=buyanewskirtformeIfeelbored.aghoststoryIfeelscared.It’smidnight.goskating三、單詞feverhurttoothacheheadachesorethroatmatterfeelsicknosepeoplefluknowmightworrymedicinedrinkstaybettersoontiredexcitedangryhappyboredsadtripfailtesthearmatchbetweenpasskickgoalbounceoffanotherguesswinwongamelaughrobotstrawweatherfunfunnyghostscaredmidnightparent第三模塊LastWeekend一、常用句型（一）一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情.常和表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用.表示過去時(shí)間的狀語包括：yesterday,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year/night,anhourago等等1、一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定式否定式含be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)Iwas…He/She/It/Johnwas…We/You/Theywere…Iwasn’t…He/She/It/Johnwasn’t…We/You/Theyweren’t…含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)I/You/He/She/It/John/We/They+動(dòng)詞過去式…I/You/He/She/It/John/We/They+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形…2、be動(dòng)詞：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式：am/is/are一般過去時(shí)形式：am/is------wasare-------were3、do的過去式是did4、一般過去時(shí)的疑問句和簡略答語：第一人稱（I/we）第二人稱（You）第三人稱（He/She/It/John/They）含be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句和簡略答語WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youweren’t.Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasn’t.Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youweren’t.Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,weweren’t.Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句和簡略答語DidI+動(dòng)詞原形…?Yes,youdid.No,youdidn’t.Didyou+動(dòng)詞原形…?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didhe+動(dòng)詞原形…?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Didwe+動(dòng)詞原形…?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidn’t.Didyou+動(dòng)詞原形…?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.Didthey+動(dòng)詞原形…?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.WasIfatlastyear?Wereyoutiredyesterday?Yes,youwere.No,weweren’t.Wassheangryjustnow?No,shewasn’t.5、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱Imemymineweusourours第二人稱youyouyouryours第三人稱hehimhishissheherherhersitititsitstheythemtheirtheirs（1）人稱代詞人稱代詞是為了避免重復(fù).用來代替前面提到過的人或物.人稱代詞的主格在句子中做主語.賓格作賓語和表語.賓語分為介詞賓語和動(dòng)詞賓語.介詞后面的為介詞賓語.及物動(dòng)詞后面的為動(dòng)詞賓語.例如：onMondaywithmehelphimreadbooks表語是系動(dòng)詞后面的詞.常用的系動(dòng)詞包括：l（聞起來）、turn（變成）等.例如：Thisisapark.TYoulooksad.Itsoundsgood.Itsmellsbad.（2）物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞.又分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用.后面跟名詞.例如：Thisismybook.Theirbagsareonthedesk.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”.具有名詞性質(zhì).在句中作主語、賓語或表語.例如：Thisisyourbook,andthatismine.Ourschoolisbeautiful,andyoursisclean.（二）動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加edwatchwashwatchedwashed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞.直接加dliveloveusedancelivedloveduseddanced末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞.先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母.再加edstopplanstoppedplanned以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞.先變y為i.再加edstudycarrystudiedcarried以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞.直接加edplaystayplayedstayed（三）常用的不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞過去式has/have---hadam/is---wasare---weredo/does---didwin---wongo---wentread---readfly---flewswim---swamsing---sangeat---atetake---tookbuy---boughtsee---sawleave---leftget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltknow---knewdraw---drewdrink---drankrun---ranwrite---wrote（四）一般過去時(shí)的典型句型1、一般疑問句DidyouplayfootballwithZhangPeng?Yes,Idid.Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?No,Ididn’t.2、特殊疑問句Whatdidyoudolastweekend?IplayedfootballwithZhangPeng.（五）help的用法help+某人+動(dòng)詞原形…（幫助某人做某事）例如：helpthemcleantheirroom（六）return的用法returnsth.tosb.（把某物還給某人）例如：returnthekitetomereturnthepenciltoJohn（六）grateful的用法begratefultosb.（感謝某人）例如：IamgratefultoTom.（七）詢問某人過得怎么樣的句型Howwasyourweekend?Itwasabusyone.Howisyourfather?Fine.二、常用短語dohomeworkwashtheclothesvisitgrandparentscleantheroomgotoaparkgoswimming/fishing/hikingwatchTVplayfootballwith…playthepianoatnight/intheeveningseethefullmooninJunelastweekend/nightlistentomusicplaysportscooknoodlesSaturdaymorningSundayafternoontonguetwisterflykitesflyintothelakefiveminuteslaterjumpintothelakeswimtothekitereadbooksclimbamountainHowaboutyou?be（am/is/are）busyItwashisgrandma’sbirthday.Todaywasafunday.Itwasawindyday.walktoMike’shomereadfunnytonguetwisterstogether三、單詞yesterdayweekendclothesvisitgrandparentspianofullbusycookfunfunnysunnywindywalktonguetwistertogetherkitesuddenlyjumpminutehourdaymonthyearreturngraterfulclimbmountainpartneranother第四模塊MyHoliday一、常用句型（一）如何詢問對方過去所做的事情問句：Whatdidyoudo+過去時(shí)間？答句：I+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它例如：Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.（二）詢問對方過去去了哪里的句型及答語問句：Wheredidyougo+過去時(shí)間答句：Iwentto+地點(diǎn)例如：Wheredidyougolastweekend?IwenttoXinjiang.（三）詢問對方在過去怎樣去某地的句型及答語問句：Howdidyougo+其它？答句：Iwentby+交通工具.例如：Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain.（四）玩得開心用“havefun”“havefun”表示“玩得開心.過得愉快”.和“haveagoodtime”意思一樣.例如：EverydayIhadfunwithmycousins.Doyouhaveagoodtimeonyourholiday?（五）有趣的“miss”1、作動(dòng)詞.“想念”的意思.例如：Missyouanddad.2、作動(dòng)詞.“錯(cuò)過”的意思.例如：Imissedthelastbus.3、當(dāng)“miss”的首字母大寫時(shí).就變成了“Miss”.“女士.小姐.老師”的意思.例如：MissLimissedthelasttrainandshemissedherfamilyverymuch.（六）如何表達(dá)“在某月某日”英語中.在某日前要用介詞“on”.例如：onMondayonSaturdaymorningonFebruary1st（七）到做某事的時(shí)間了-----It’stimeto…It’stimeto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.（到該做……的時(shí)間了）例如：It’stimetogotoschool.（八）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形.常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括：can,must,may,might,will,shall,would,should等.例如：Icanplaythepiano.Youmuststudayhard.MayIborrowyourbook?二、常用短語buypresents（for…）takepictureseatgoodfoodsinganddanceseeelephantslearnEnglishclimbamountainrowaboatgoskiinggoice-skatingonyourholidayonFebruary1stonthefirst/lastdaydomyhomeworkwork/studayhardlearnaloteverydayalotof…gobyairplanemakeasnowmanhaveagoodtimehavefungotoarestaurantplayping-ponglastyeargetbacktoBeijingpreparetodosthbebackhome=gohomeTomorrowIwillnotbelate.That’sfun.Itwasscary.三、常用單詞usuallytrippresentparenteatpicturesingdanceelephantlearnstudylotlatefunscaryairplanelastfirstrelaxprepareRecycle1Let’stakeatrip！一、常用句型（一）“begoingto