2021-2022學年河南省駐馬店市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

2.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

3.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill（）amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

4.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice（）

A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin

5.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

6.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

7.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere（）

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

8.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

9.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife（）

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

10.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

11.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

12.Nearly________ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects（）

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

13.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

14.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield（）

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

15.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

16.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest（）

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

17.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents（）twoweekstopreparefortheexam

A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven

18.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

19.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents（）ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

20.ThenextafternoonIwentto_____MissBarkleyagain,butfoundherout（）

A.callforB.callonC.callupD.callof

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

27.9.____（）

28.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.

6.____

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress

35.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

36.她從大學畢業后就一直忙于工作，很少和以前的同學聯絡

37.然而,在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人很難找到工作

38.（）如學生課前不閱讀指定書目，他們會覺得難以聽懂授課內容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

39.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

40.（）漁夫拖上來一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

41.毫無疑問，公司在銷售方案上做出了正確的決策（）

42.我們很欣賞貴公司產品的良好質量，不過遺憾的是價格似乎太高了（）

43.我不得不推遲原定的計劃，這使我深感失望

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

46.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly

ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a

place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofroman

ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially

respectthosewhohaveinherited（繼承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir

children.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.

Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one

carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto

thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman

onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily

dependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

47.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________（）

A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever

B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy

C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy

D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors

48.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

49.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

50.ThebusiestseasonwithmostvisitorsinLakeHavasuis______（）

A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer

51.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem（）

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

52.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標準）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

53.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經理。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A

2.D只有在下午比賽結束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應的be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

3.D吃得苦中苦，方為人上人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起，抬起；goup:上升，增長；burstout:突然爆發出，闖出，擺脫；standout:引人注目，顯眼，突出。根據句意可知，選D

4.D句意：這件事如此嚴肅，我別無它選只好給警察打電話。前面有否定詞no，形成固定句型not...but...。這個句型的特點是，but前沒有do，那but后用to+動詞原形。but前面有do，后面就沒有to。

5.A如果可以的話，晚上出門時我會騎自行車，而不是開車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管；inspiteof：盡管；otherthan：除了。根據句意可知，選A

6.C持續的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配，意為是……的特征，為……所特有。故選C

7.B——我的手機在哪里？我找不到它了。

——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測，符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做某事，實際上沒有做；wouldhavedone表示對過去發生事情的虛擬。故選B

8.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話，就不應該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發出，放出。根據句意可知，選C

9.D當與長期分別的家人見面時，他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動過。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據第一句中的were可知，本句陳述的是過去發生的事情，所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據句意和before（在……之前）可知，第二句的動作發生在第一句的動作之前，即動作發生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

10.D要不是這場雨，我們會有一個愉快的鄉村之旅。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因為，由于；dueto：由于，應歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結合句意可知，選D

11.A只有在暴風雨停了以后，我們才能出發。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發發生在暴風雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

12.B這9000種鳥類中，幾乎五分之三的鳥以昆蟲為食。

［考點］數詞的用法

【精析】B分數由基數詞和序數詞構成，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子超過1時，分母用復數形式。故選B

13.B我真希望我現在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在教室里。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，根據句意和時間狀語now可知，從句表示對現在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式，be動詞用were的形式。根據句意希望我現在正在……可知，空處應用were+現在分詞的形式。故選B

14.D我們是時候采取措施打擊經濟犯罪了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時候了，故可排除選項A、C。adapt：適應，改編；adopt：采用，采取（措施等），收養。根據句意可知，選D

15.D他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dso是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞；such是形容詞，可以作定語，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后，且用來形容Hisanger，所以只能選such，表示如此的，這樣的

16.C

17.C

18.D本句包含一個I引導的非真實條件句。根據句意和主句中的I'dgive可知，本句是對將來情況的假設，所以從句的謂語動詞應用“should/wereto+動詞原形”的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。故選D#

19.D這個老師不允許他的學生考試時作弊。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語；allowdoingsth.:允許做某事，沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結構。故選D

20.B第二天下午我又去拜訪了巴克利小姐，但發現她出門了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求，需要；callon（sb.）:拜訪（某人）；callup:給……打電話，使回憶起；calloff：取消。根據句意可知，選B

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

28.E

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。）可知，空處應是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球，所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊打過球嗎？）符合語境

33.B

34.他學習總是那么努力，結果他取得了很大的進步

35.每一位消費者都應該懂得如何保護自己的合法權益

36.Shehasbeenbusywithherworksinceshegraduated,sosheseldomcontactsherformerclassmates

37.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhofindithardtofindajobinthatcountry

38.B指定的書目應譯為therequiredbooks。因require與thebooks為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以作定語時應用其過去分詞形式，故排除A和C項。在find+it+形容詞+動詞不定式結構中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式；該形式等同于findthat+itis/was+形容詞+動詞不定式，故排除D項。故選B

39.克服消極自我形象的最好方式就是意識到你對自己形象的認識一點都不客觀，并且積極說服自己相信自己有許多優良品質

40.CA項錯將一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子翻譯了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英語表達習慣，故可排除；B項將拖上來錯譯成了take（拿，取），另外，that引導的定語從句的時態也不正確，故可排除；C項中drawin意為拖，拉回（漁網）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定語，符合題意；D項將原句處理成了兩個短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語的表達習慣，故可排除。故選C

41.BB本題考查的是同位語從句和動詞時態。根據題干和選項可知，doubt后面是同位語從句，從句是對doubt內容的具體解釋說明，所以應用that來連接。根據做出了可知，這里應用現在完成時。A項漏譯銷售方案；C項意為公司是否在銷售方案上做出了正確的決策還不確定，與題意不符；D項意為毫無疑問，公司應在銷售方案上做出正確決策，與題意不符。故選B

42.BB不幸地，很遺憾：unfortunately；數量：quantity；質量，品質：quality。因兩個語句之間是轉折關系，所以應用but連接，即butunfortunatelyyourprices…。故選B

43.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

44.A事實細節題。題目詢問：為什么一些上海年輕人對圣誕節那么感興趣？根據第三段第一句中youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions可知他們是為了追趕西方潮流，故選A

45.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavo