絕密★啟用前2020屆高考英語模擬點睛卷（全國卷）（一）學校：姓名：班級：考號：注意事項：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上Wealllikefantasystories,andgrowupreadingandlisteningtofantasies.Thesetalesfuelourimaginations,andsatisfyourlongingsforadventures.Themostinterestingthingaboutfantasiesisthattheirplotsinvolvemagicalbeastsandheroes，animalcreaturestalkinglikehumans，andotherthingswecan’tseeinreallife.Also,fantasieshaveadistinguishedwritingstyle,withfreedomofexpression.ToyFantasyIntoyfantasystories,narrators（敘述者）bringtheirbelovedtoyslolifethatcanlive,talk,think，breatheandbehavelikehumanbeings.Youwouldseemodemtoyfantasiesinapicturebookformat.RepresentativeworksareA.A.Milne'sWinniethePoohandCarloCollodi'sTheAdventuresofPinocchio.AnimalFantasyTheanimalfantasytellstalesaboutanimalsbehavinglikehumanbeings,experiencingemotions,andhavingtheabilitytotalk.However,animalsinfantasiesholdtheirvariousanimalcharacteristics,too.ExamplesincludeTheWindintheWillowsbyKennethGrahame,Charlotte,sWebbyE.B.White,andTheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld.MagicalFantasyInamagicalfantasy,youseeacharacterhavingmagicalpowers,orastrangemagicalobjectbecomesthesubjectofthstory.Storiesofthistypebeganwidelyspreadinglongago,includingRoaldDahl,sCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandWilliamSteig'sSylvesterandtheMagicPebble.ModernFolktalesModernfolktalesaretypesoffantasythatnarratorstellinatraditionaltaleaccompanyingsometypicalparts,suchasstrongconflict,littledescriptionofcharacters,andsometimesmagicalelements.Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistory,havewrittenthem.HansChristianAndersenhaswrittenseveraltalesofthiscategoryincludingTheNightingale,TheEmperor'sNewClothesandThumbelina.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefantasies?A.Theircharactersarehighlypopular. B.Theireventsoccurintheunrealworld.C.Theirwritingstylesshowdesiresforfreedom. D.Theirplotsencourage peopletohaveadventures.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimalfantasy?A.CarloCollodi. B.BeatrixPotter.C.WilliamSteig. D.HansChristianAndersen.Whichtypeoffantasyhasthelongesthistory?A.Thetoyfantasy. B.Theanimalfantasy.C.Themagicalfantasy. D.Themodemfolktales.2、OnApril14th,2010,myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandbonewerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife,anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$l.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economiesallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland'smanyvolcanoes.However,volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact,theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth,andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworldsflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere,temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.Similarly,theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIneverwouldhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.In1973,anotherIcelandicvolcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeothermal地熱）energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons,andmakinglemonade!Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew-foundloveinEarthsciences..WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?A.Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash. B.HewasstuckinIceland'sairport.C.Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption. D.Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride..WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?A.Economywascostgloballybytheeruption. B.Carbondioxidewasincreasedtemporarily.C.Mostoftheworld'splaneswereheldup. D.The earthinIrelandwasterriblypolluted..WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?A.ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.B.Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.C.Ittoldustomakethemostofgivensituation.D.Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself..Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EscapefromVolcanoes B.InspirationfromDisastersC.LoveforEarthScience D.AttitudetowardsNatureOnesteptoofarScientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow,anditlooksliketheyvefinallycracked破解）thecode.Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience,somealsobelievethatit’sonestepbackwhenitcomestoethics.InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（變）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR,agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste”humanDNA.Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo'sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,thebenefitsofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.In2015,afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUKwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer.Asoftoday,she'saliveandwell.AndintheUSlastyear,scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies.Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdetectscouldsimplybe“editedout”.However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest'upgrades'fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns,expertssayitsnotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing.Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,Wedon'tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement,”HankGreely,adirectorofsciencesatStanfordUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“We'renevergoingtobeabletosay,honestly,'Thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT.'”Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,we’11havetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwork—atleastfornow..Theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.record B.change C.remove D.increase.Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?A.Theydon’tthinkitisaneffectivewaytolightdiseases.B.Theyareconcernedthatitcouldleadtogeneticmutations.C.Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.D.Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects..Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleofhumanembryogeneediting?A.AgeneticmutationrelatedtoheartdiseasewasremovedbyscientistsB.Anewbornbabywithcancerwassavedbyeditedcells.C.HIVcellswereremovedfrompatients'bodies.D.Somebirthdefectsweresimplyeditedout..Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Geneeditingisregardedastheperfectwaytotreatbirthdefects.B.Thereisstillalongwaytogotofullyunderstandhumangenes.C.Geneeditingcouldhelpenhancehumanintelligenceinthenearfuture.D.Scientistsarepessimisticaboutthefutureofgeneediting.Neverplaygameswithabot機器人）一itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFranciscoco-foundedbyElonMusk,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolsandthatdisobeyingthelawsofphysicscanhelptowin.InApril,2019,ateamofbotsknownastheOpenAIFivebeatthehumanworldchampionsattheteam-basedvideogameDota2.Thehide-and-seekbotsusesimilarprinciplestolearnbutthesimplergameallowsformoreinventiveplay.BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtogenerateskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated模擬的）environmentfilledwithfixedwallsandmovableboxesandleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide-and-seekmillionsoftimes.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn,tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.However,theysoonworkedoutthattheycouldfindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Forexample,theylearnedthatboxescouldbeusedtoblockdoorwaysandbuildsimplehidingplaces.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmovearamp斜坡）aroundanduseittoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateamplayerwasthequickestwaytowin.Thehidersalsolearnedtosabotagetheotherteam,suchashidingtherampbeforehidingthemselvessothattheotherteamcantmakeuseoftheramp."Onceoneteamlearnsanewstrategy,itcreatesthispressurefortheotherteamtoadapt,"saysBaker.SuchtricksshowthatAisareabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.“Maybethey'llevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdon'tyetknowhowto."However,there'sstillalongwaytogofromonlinehide-and-seektorealproblem-solving..WhatisOpenAI?A.It'savideogame. B.It’sanAIsystem.C.It'sateamofbots. D.It'sasciencelab..WhatdidtheAIbotsdoathide-and-seek?A.Theyworkedtogethertowin. B.Theycreatedobjectsastheirtools.C.Theylearnedtheconceptofphysics.D.Theycommunicatedwitheachotherdirectly..Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"sabotage"inParagraph5?A.Defend. B.Discourage.C.Takecontrolof.D.Keepupwith..Whatmaytheauthortellinthefollowingparagraph?A.AdvantagesofAIbotsoverhumans.B.Lessonsfromonlinehide-and-seek.C.PossibilitiesofAIinrealproblem-solving.D.LimitationsofsuchAItechnology'sapplications.5、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummervacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddo’sanddon,tstokeepyousafe.,Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.①.Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon,tmissbestthings.?②.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou,llfeelbetterwhenyou,rereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon'tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatargetsespeciallyyourvaluables.Don,tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.③.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.,Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.④.Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance.Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract（合同），sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance.,Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesn,tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.⑤.Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime.Havefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexploreandenjoyyourtimeaway.A.TakemoreinanycaseB.ExpecttheunexpectedC.Don'tleaveyourhotelaloneD.TakethenecessitieswithyouE.Don,tforgettobuythetravelinsuranceF.Berespectfulanddon,tdoanythingillegalG.Tryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpockets6、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題中所給的四個選項（ABCD）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheParents'LifesavingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfeelsfrightenedof:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature（早產的），1justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno 2 .Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustminutesto3.“Isawhimgasp（喘息）weakly,butthedoctorsaiditwasno 4 ,“KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid, 5 ifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveup 6.”Inanefforttocherish畛惜）herlastmomentswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto7him.Thecoupleknewthiswaslikelya 8.Kateremovedthehospitalblanket 9theboy,whomthecouplehadalready01 Jamie,andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand11herandtheboyinbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleintheirarmsandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis12.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoentice（說服）himtostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail."Weexplainedhisnameand 13hehadatwinwhohehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedto 14him.”Thensomethingcompletely 15 happened.Jamiestarted 16again.Finally,hereachedforhisfather'sfinger.Thecouple'slostboyhadmadeit."We'rethe17peopleintheworld,”Davidsaid.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyand18.Theparentsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryof

their 19.“Emilyburstintotears,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswhole 20makesyoucherishthemmore.”1.A.losingB.measuringC.weighingD.showing2.A.appreciationC.predictionB.improvementD.agreement3.A.liveB.playC.growD.think4.A.harmB.troubleC.wonderD.use5.A.butB.orC.andD.for6.A.graduallyD.easilyB.peacefullyC.hardly7.A.coverB.holdC.cureD.wash8.A.riskB.partyC.goodbyeD.tradition9.A.aroundB.toC.besideD.against10.A.promisedD.namedB.keptC.awarded11.A.joinB.placeC.feedD.hide12.A.appearanceD.skillB.conditionC.memory13.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.if14.A.protectD.saveB.raiseC.teach15.A.unbelievableD.acceptableB.unfamiliarC.natural16.A.wavingB.speakingC.smilingD.breathing17.A.kindestD.cleverestB.luckiestC.bravest18.A.freeB.relaxedC.healthyD.confident19.A.birthB.adventureC.growthD.education20.A.projectB.experimentC.progressD.experience7、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThefireatNotre-DameCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)hasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric①(structure)acrosstheEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernment②(do)enoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.TiborNavacies,theEuropeanUnion'stopcultureofficial,toldTheassociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritage③wetendtoforgetthatitneeds?(restore)fromtimetotime."Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity⑤knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens⑥(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten⑦(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen⑧(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssay⑨isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.SomesayworldfamousmonumentslikeNotre-Damearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Sneska,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe⑩(significant)ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”hesaid.8、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJohn,Iamsogladhearfromyou.LearnthatyouareworkingonChinese,IstronglyrecommeredthenovelJourneytotheWest,oneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature,IttellsaboutaBuddhistmonkandhisthreedisciples,animalwithhumancharacteristic,trave-lingwesttoIndiainsearchforBuddhistscriptures.Ithink,thestudyofthisnovelopenthewaytoChinesevaluesandhistory,fromwhatyouwillgetabetterunderstandingofChinesecultur.Besidethenoveloffersamixtureofadventureandcomedy,sowhileenjoying,youwillgraduallyfindyoucanspeakandwriteinChinesemorefluent.IhopeyoukeepreadingtoenjoythecharmofChineselanguagebutyouwillachieveagreatprogressinyourChinese.9、假定你是李華,高中畢業后打算報考澳大利亞某大學,但你對如何選擇專業不是特別清楚。請給該大學招生老師Mr.Smith寫一封信就相關問題進行咨詢，內容如下：.選擇專業時要注意的問題；.專業的就業前景；.表達謝意。注意：.詞數一百左右；.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B2.B 3.D解析：1.B【命題意圖】考查細節理解。【解題思路】根據第一段中的"andotherthingswecan’tseeinreallife”可推斷，這些奇幻文學作品中發生的事情在現實世界中不會發生，即它們發生在虛幻世界中，故選項B符合題意。B【命題意圖】考查細節理解。【解題思路】根據AnimalFantasy部分中的關鍵信息”TheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld”可知，BeatrixPotter對動物奇幻作出了很大的貢獻。D【命題意圖】考查細節理解。【解題思路】根據ModernFolktales部分中的"Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthorsthroughouthistoryhavewrittenthem”可知，現代民間故事出現得最早。2答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B解析：1.細節理解題.根據第一段Thenextmoment,metal,fleshandbonewerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic可知2010年4月14日作家騎自行車時受了重傷;故選D..細節理解題.根據第二段.Economiesallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull,oneofIceland'smanyvolcanoes可知全球經濟不穩是Eyjafjallajokull火山爆發的影響;故選A..推理判斷題.根據倒數第二段Eldfell,brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked,theyusedthegeothermal（地熱）energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes可知作者提至”的Eldfell火山它告訴我們要充分利用給定的情況;故選C..推理判斷題.根據最后一段IranfromApril14th,2010,toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanew-foundloveinEarthsciences可知文章的最佳標題是災難的啟示;故選B.3答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B解析：1.詞義猜測題;根據上下文“Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow”可知科學家們一直在尋找怎樣編輯基因，故“change"（改變）符合題意；“record”（記錄）“remove”（移除）“increase”（增加）均不符。.細節辨認題;根據文章第八段“leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith”（造成比我們現在更大的不公平）故C選項正確;ABD在文中均未提及,屬于無中生有。.細節辨認題;文章第二段提到“InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（突變）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian”接著在文章第四段“Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo,sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully”可知第一次成功的例子就是心臟病基因的移除,A選項正確。.主旨大意題;根據文章倒數第二段“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement”可知到目前為止人類對基因編輯技術還不夠深入了解故B選項“了解人類基因任重道遠”表述準確;AC選項文中提到基因編輯有利有弊,眾說紛紜,故錯誤;D選項文中并未提及持悲觀態度,而是說“we'llhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwork—atleastfornow”（堅持舊的方法和辛苦工作），故錯誤,pessimistic:悲觀主義的。4答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.D解析：1.考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFranciscoco-foundedbyElonMusk"可知，OpenAI是一個科學實驗室。故選D項。.考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"AteamfromOpenAI...hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek"和第四段中的“Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateamplayerwasthequickestwaytowin"可知，這些機器人發現獲勝的最快方法是協同作戰。故選A項。.考查詞義猜測。根據畫線詞后的例子“suchashidingtherampbeforehidingthemselvessothattheotherteamcan,tmakeuseoftheramp"可知,hiders在隱藏自己之前把斜坡藏起來以便對手不能利用斜坡，這樣做的目的是阻礙對手。由此可知,sabotage表示〃阻止對方成功“，所以discourage"阻止"與sabotage詞義相近。故選B項。.考查文章結構。最后一段提到,這些機器人也許可以解決人類能力之外的問題,但是,從網絡虛擬的捉迷藏游戲到把人工智能運用到實際的問題解決中,中間還有很長一段路要走。最后一句中的However和其后的內容暗示，接下來作者很可能會談論這種技術要運用到現實中存在的困難或者該技術的局限性。故選D項。5答案及解析：答案：DBGEF解析：1.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空后一句"Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove”可知，因為你帶的東西越少，走得越快。由此可推斷出“只帶必要的東西”，分析選項可知D（只隨身攜帶必需品）符合題意，故選D。.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空后一句"Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou,llfeelbetterwhenyou,rereadyforthemiftheydo”，可知，沒有人希望不好的事發生，但如果你有準備（有預測）的話，（不好的事發生時）就會感覺好一點，可知，要預測意想不到的事情。分析選項可知B項（Expecttheunexpected）符合題意，故選B。.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據上一段最后一句"Don,tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwalle”可知，不要把大量的現金放在你的錢包里，也就是“要把少量的鈔票放入不同的口袋里”，故選G項。.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空后一句"Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsuranc”可知，它（旅游保險）會為你防止意外事故，所以有必要購買保險。分析選項可知E項（Don,tforgettobuythetravelinsurance）意為“別忘記買旅游保險”。E項不僅符合題意，還與本段有詞的復現（travelinsurance）,故選E。.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空前的一句"beingonholidaysdoesn'tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.”可知，不要做非法的事情。分析選項可知F項（尊重他人，不要做任何違法的事情）符合題意，故選F。6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.A;16.D;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.D解析：1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的雙胞胎一個女孩和一個男孩一一出生時相隔兩分鐘，早產了14周，每個人的體重剛剛超過兩磅。A.losing失去;B.measuring測量;C.weighing稱重;D.showing展示。根據下文overtwopoundseach可知是在“稱重”，故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:醫生們試圖挽救這個男孩20分鐘，但沒有看到任何好轉。A.appreciation欣賞;B.improvement改進;好轉;C.prediction預測;D.agreement同意。根據下文Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone（他的心跳幾乎消失了）可知男孩的情況沒有好轉，故選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:嬰兒只有幾分鐘的生命了。A.live生活;存活;B.play玩耍;C.grow生長;D.think思考。根據上文可知男孩的情況沒有好轉,因此只能存活幾分鐘的時間了。故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:五年后，凱特在接受《每日郵報》采訪時表示:我看到他虛弱地倒抽了一口冷氣,但醫生說沒有用。"A.harm損害;B.trouble麻煩;C.wonder奇跡;D.use用處。短語nouse〃沒用的;于事無補”，故選D。.考查連詞辨析。句意:我知道這聽起來很毒，但如果他還在喘氣,那就是生命的跡象。A.but但是;B.or或者;C.and并且;D.for為了；因為。雖然醫生已經放棄了這個孩子，但是Kate仍然認為孩子還是有生命跡象的。上下文為轉折關系，故選A。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我不會輕易放棄的。A.gradually逐漸地;B.peacefully和平地;C.hardly幾乎不;D.easily容易地。根據上文可知Kate認為孩子還有生命跡象,因此不會輕易放棄。故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后時光,Kate要求抱著他。A.cover覆蓋;B.hold握住;抱著;C.cure治愈;D.wash洗。因為是嬰兒因此是“抱著“故選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對夫婦知道這可能是告別。A.risk風險;B.party聚會;C.goodbye再見;D.tradition傳統。因為醫生已經說孩子不能存活,因此這就像是在說再見，告別一樣。故選C。.考查介詞搭配。句意:Kate取下裹在男孩身上的醫院毯子。A.around圍繞;包裹;B.to向;C.beside在旁邊;D.against反對。毯子包裹著男嬰,故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Kate把蓋在男孩身上的醫院毯子拿開,這對夫婦已經給男孩取名為Jamie,讓David脫掉襯衫,和她一起躺在床上。A.promised承諾;B.kept保持;C.awarded獎勵;D.named命名。根據下文Jamie可知是給男孩取名，故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Kate把蓋在男孩身上的醫院毯子拿開,這對夫婦已經給男孩取名為Jamie,讓David脫掉襯衫,和她一起躺在床上。A.join加入而“3。6放置;C.feed喂養;D.hide隱藏。短語joinsb/口入某人;和某人一起"，故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:第一次做父母他們希望他們的兒子在他們的懷抱里盡可能地溫暖,并希望這種肌膚接觸能改善他的狀況。A.appearance外貌;B.condition條件;狀況;C.memory記憶;D.skill技能。根據句意可知選B。.考查連接詞辨析。句意:我們解釋了他的名字,他有一個雙胞胎,他必須照顧她,我們曾多么努力地試圖救他。A.why為什么;B.when什么時候;C.that那個;D.if如果。本句為賓語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that,故選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們解釋了他的名字,他有一個雙胞胎,他必須照顧她,我們曾多么努力地試圖救他。A.protect保護;B.raise上升;C.teach教;D.save拯救。這么做的目的是為了拯救男孩。故選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后發生了一件完全不可思議的事情。A.unbelievable難以置信的;B.unfamiliar不熟悉的;C.natural自然的;D.acceptable可接受的。根據下文可知Jamie又開始呼吸了，這是難以置信的。故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Jamie又開始呼吸了。A.waving揮動;B.speaking說話;C.smiling微笑;D.breathing呼吸。根據上文he'dstoppedbreathing（也停止了呼吸）可知是又開始呼吸了，故選D..考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們是世界上最幸運的人，”大衛說。A.kindest最親切的;B.luckiest最幸運的;C.bravest最勇敢的;D.cleverest最聰明的。根據句意故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:八年后,杰米和他的妹妹艾米麗都很健康快樂。A.free自由的;B.relaxed放松的;C.healthy健康的;D.confident自信的。根據上文eightyearslater（八年后）可知Jamie存活了八年,一直很健康,故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對父母最近才告訴孩子們他們出生的故事。A.birth出生;B.adventure冒險;C.growth生長;D.education教育。事情發生在他們剛出生的時候,故選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這整個經歷讓你更加珍惜他們。A.project項目；B.experiment實驗;C.progress進步;D.experience經歷。根據句意故選D。7答案及解析：答案：.客觀填空structures.客觀填空hasdone.客觀填空that.客觀填空restoring/toberestored.客觀填空of.客觀填空found.客觀填空damaging.客觀填空heavily.客觀填空what.客觀填空significance解析：【文章大意】這是一篇說明文,是關于大火毀壞文化古跡的,通過介紹巴黎圣母院的大火燒毀了世界聞名的古跡,給人類敲響警鐘。【小題1】答案:structures答案:考查名詞復數。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引發了對歐洲其他教堂和文化建筑現狀的疑問。Structure是可數名詞,前面有thousandsof（成千上萬）修飾,所以要用復數形式,故填structures。【小題2】答案:hasdone解析:考查動詞時態。句中的inthepastdecades（在過去的幾十年）是現在完成時態的時間標志,Europeangovernment（歐洲政府）是主語,名詞單數,所以要用hasdone,故填hasdone【小題3】答案:that解析:考查固定搭配。句意：我們對優秀文化遺產太習以為常，以至于我們忘了它也需要時不時的修復。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，故填that。【小題4】答案：restoring/toberestored解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們對文化古跡的出眾太習以為常,以至于我們忘了它也需要時不時的修復。it指代culturalheritage,與restore（修復）是被動的關系,needdoing/tobedone意為“需要被?…”。故填restoring/toberestored。【小題5】答案:of解析:考查固定搭配。句意:長久以來，大火搶走了人類的知識、藝術和財富。robsb.ofsth.意為“搶走某人的某物"。故填of.【小題6】答案：found解析:考查謂語動詞。句意:2015年,德國的西門子公司發現蘇格蘭一年大概10場毀滅性的大火,而英國每年大概損失十棟建筑。in2015是一般過去時態的時間標志,find是句子的謂語,所以用did,故填found。【小題7】答案：damaging解析:考查形容詞。句意:2015年,德國的西門子公司發現蘇格蘭一年大概10場破壞性的大火,而英國每年大概損失十棟建筑。空白處是形容詞修飾fires,damage的形容詞damaging意為“有破壞性的，損害的"，故填damaging。【小題8】答案:heavily解析:考查副詞。空白處修飾動詞damaged,要用副詞,heavy的副詞是heavily,故填heavily。【小題9】答案:what解析:考查賓語從句。句意:專家說需要的是持續的關注和維護。空白處引導是say后的賓語從句,做say的賓語和is的主語,是雙重成分。故填what【小題10】答案：significance解析:考查名詞。句意:Sneska,歐洲黑手黨遺產組織的領導者,提到注意到這種尊重的重要性。該句子中the后面要用名詞作定語,significant的名詞是significance（意義;重要性）。故填significance。8答案及解析：答案：DearJohn,

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