第三部分

語篇組合訓練語篇組合訓練九2023年安徽中考英語總復習二輪專題課件（課標新主題：人與自然——災害防范）限時：25分鐘

總分：22分

達標：20分

得分：.

.Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

子主題：自然災害與防范措施The

island

country

of

Japan，

located

on

the

Ring

of

Fire，

.

.1.

.

thousands

of

small

earthquakes

each

year.

In

1995，

a

6.9

magnitude

earthquake

shook

a

city

named

Kobe.Many

people

were

killed

or

injuredas

a

result

of

the

damage.The

people

of

Kobe

faced

many

difficult

problems，

including

shortages

of

.

.2.

.，

water，

and

housing.What

lessons

did

scientists

learn

from

this

disaster？And

how

are

people

.

.3.

.

the

next

big

earthquake？

Part

of

preparation

for

an

earthquake

is

to

make

sure

that

buildings

and

other

structures

are

.

.4.

.

enough.As

a

result，

the

scientists

and

engineers

in

Japan

are

trying

their

best

to

.

.5.

.

construction

technology.Japanese

scientists

areworking

on

the

world’s

largest

earthquake，

“shaking

table”.

New

technologies

are

also

used

to

create

“smart”

buildings

that

can

get

survived

in

the

earthquake.

Many

kinds

of

new

instruments

have

been

developed

to

help

scientists

.

.6.

.

an

earthquake.There

is

a

new

computer

system

which

is

able

to

give

people

as

much

as

a

25-second

.

.7.

.

that

a

quake

is

coming.In

this

way，

people

will

have

.

.8.

.

time

to

stop

trains，

shut

down

gas

lines，

and

tell

.

.9.

.

to

stop

operating

in

the

hospital

and

so

on.

Although

earthquakes

can

.

.10.

.

be

controlled，

yet

in

the

future

as

the

forecasting

methods

are

becoming

more

advanced，

people

will

deal

with

such

events

more

effectively.1.(

)A.experiences

B.causesC.likes

D.makes2.(

)A.money

B.food

C.computers

D.scientists3.(

)A.waiting

for

B.thinking

ofC.preparing

for

D.working

on4.(

)A.tall

B.strong

C.modern

D.new5.(

)A.improve

B.raise

C.teach

D.learn√√√√√6.(

)A.pick

B.protect

C.stop

D.predict7.(

)A.news

B.warming

C.suggestion

D.warning8.(

)A.long

B.happy

C.enough

D.main9.(

)A.doctors

B.engineers

C.teachers

D.managers10.(

)A.seldom

B.always

C.never

D.sometimes√√√√√Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）A

子主題：人身安全與自我保護Playing

sports

is

a

lot

of

fun.

But

if

you

get

hurt，

it

is

not.

Before

playing

sports，

you

should

warm

up

for

15

to

30

minutes.

When

playing

sports，

you

should

know

the

rules

to

avoid

injuries.

For

example，

in

soccer，

you

should

go

after

the

ball

rather

than

the

player.

This

way，

you

won’t

hurt

others.

What

do

other

countries

do

to

keep

students

safe？

Japan

At

public

elementary

schools

in

Japan，

earthquake

drills（演習）

are

held

once

a

month.

They

teach

students

safety

tips

during

an

earthquake.

Regular

training

helps

students

escape

from

earthquake-stricken

areas

without

causing

any

stampedes（踩踏）.

Australia

Most

students

in

Australia

take

first-aid

courses

at

school.

They

learn

basic

first-aid

knowledge

in

the

class，

such

as

how

to

call

an

ambulance

and

what

to

do

when

someone

is

hurt.

The

government

is

trying

to

make

all

kids

take

such

courses.

Most

US

school

buildings

have

fire

escapes（火災逃生口）.

A

fire

escape

has

platforms

with

stairs

and

ladders

at

each

story

of

a

building.

They

are

usually

made

of

steel

and

built

outside

the

building.

People

can

get

to

the

fire

escape

through

a

fire

exit

door

or

a

window.

It

is

not

a

good

idea

to

jump

out

of

a

window

from

higher

than

two

stories.

You

may

hurt

yourself.

the

US1.We

should

know

the

rules

when

playing

sports，

because

________.(

)A.it

can

help

us

win

B.it

can

help

us

have

a

lot

of

funC.it

can

help

us

avoid

injuries

D.it

can

help

us

make

friends√2.What

do

Australian

students

learn

in

their

first-aid

class？(

)A.How

to

stay

safe

during

an

earthquake.B.How

to

call

an

ambulance.C.How

to

stay

safe

when

they

play

soccer.D.How

to

escape

from

a

fire.√3.The

passage

is

mainly

about

________.(

)A.what

the

danger

isB.earthquake

drillsC.first-aid

knowledgeD.different

ways

to

keep

students

safe√B

子主題：自然災害與防范措施There

was

a

serious

rain

in

Henan

in

July，

2021.The

rain

caused

floods（洪水）.How

can

we

protect

ourselves

when

there

is

a

flood？The

following

may

help

you.

When

you

are

at

home，

keep

windows

and

doors

closed

and

turn

off

the

gas

switches（開關）.

Get

some

food

and

swimming

circles

around

you.If

the

rain

water

enters

the

room，immediately

cut

off

the

power

supply

to

stop

the

rain

water

from

hurting

people.

If

you

are

outside，

do

not

stay

under

trees

or

large

billboards

which

are

close

to

power

supply

lines.The

area

above

the

second

floor

is

much

safer.And

avoid

standing

on

the

bridges，

especially

on

rivers.

Floods

in

rivers

may

wash

away

bridges.In

thunderstorm（雷雨）

weather，

it

is

better

not

to

use

mobile

phones

outdoors.The

mobile

phones

can

also

cause

thunder

and

hurt

people.And

you

should

leave

the

public

transport

tools

as

soon

as

possible.Buses，

subways，

taxis

and

even

high-speed

railway

may

be

interrupted（切斷）.Subways

stopped

underground

and

buses

in

low-lying

areas

are

very

dangerous.Leave

vehicles（車輛）

and

find

a

safe

place.

When

you

drive

on

rainy

days，

slow

down

in

time.When

the

streets

are

full

of

rain

water，

dr