八年級（上）英語第二十講考試題型解題指導編寫人:干亞豐審核人:方麗【學習目標】1.幫助學生初步掌握完形填空、閱讀理解、語法填空及書面表達的解題技巧。2.部分中考真題分析及考題訓練【知識梳理】完形填空完形填空題主要考語言綜合運用能力。它是以閱讀理解為基礎，結合了單項填空和短文填空的優點，既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、動詞時態、句型結構、復合句的關聯和習慣用法等，又在此基礎上考查對整篇文章的分析和判斷能力以及邏輯推理能力。完形填空中對詞的考查主要有以下幾個方面：1.語法結構所要求的功能詞，如：連接代詞、連接副詞等。2.有語法變化的詞，如：動詞的時態、語態、語氣，名詞的數等。

3.固定搭配詞組中的特定詞。

4.同義詞、近義詞等易混淆的詞。

5.根據上下文意思及結構須填入的確定詞。

Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.EverydayheaskedhisonlysonPaoloto1himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery2abouthisonlyson.

OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi3“Marcos,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforbeingplanted?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas4anddidnothelpwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour5asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.”Luigisaid...1.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch

2.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored

3.A.stoodup B.movedin C.startedout D.stoppedby

4.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free

5.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face1.此題主要考查根據上下文進行推斷的能力。從第2段的“didnothelpwiththefarming”可以推斷出選help。2.此題主要考查根據上下文進行推斷的能力。從上文的“butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.”可以推斷出選sad。3.此題主要考查根據上下文正確選擇動詞詞組的能力。四個動詞詞組分別為“起立”“搬入”“出發”和“串門”。可以推斷出是D。4.此題主要考查根據上下文進行推斷的能力。從第一段大意及后句的“didnothelpwiththefarming”可以推斷出選lazy。5.此題主要考查根據上下文進行推斷的能力。從下文的“Ihaveanideaforyou”可以推斷出選brain。二、閱讀理解解題技巧：中考英語閱讀理解解題主要是考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數，快速、準確地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后難。細節理解題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再做判斷。要有全局語篇意識，重視文章的結構和作者寫作目的。關注文章的首尾段，每段文章的首尾句。利用好信號詞或標點符號，要多關注however,well,but等詞，表示列舉的forexample,forinstance,suchas,表示解釋說明的冒號，引號等。關注平行結構的句子，理清句子結構。DearLiz,Thankyouforyourgreatpresent.IhadasuccessfulbirthdaypartylastSaturday.Tenofmyclassmatescametomyhome.Well,weplayedgames,dancedtomusicandenjoyeddeliciousfood.Wesharedabigcakewithasmallchocolatemonkey.Mymumboughtthecake.MissSmithwasaspecialguest（客人）.Shehappenedtomeetmymuminthecakeshopnearmyhome.Shealsojoinedusanddrewapictureforme.Iwashappytoreceivemanykindsofpresents,suchascards,ballsandCDs.Yourbookaboutanimalswasthebest.Youknow,Ilikeanimalsanddogsaremyfavourite.Thereisasmallblackcatinmygrandparents’home.I’dliketoplaywith“it”whenIvisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.It’scoldtoday.What’stheweatherlikeinyourvillage?Let’sgotothenewlibrarywhenyoucomeback.Yours,Elizabeth1.WhenwasElizabeth’sbirthdayparty?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.答案：C。本題屬容易題，主要測試學生在閱讀過程中查找并篩選相關信息的能力。2.Theunderlinedword“it”referstoa________.A.card B.cat C.ball D.book答案：B，本題屬稍難題，主要測試學生在閱讀過程中查找并篩選相關信息的能力。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElizabeth?A.Herpartywassuccessful.B.Hermothermadethecakeforher.C.Shehadabirthdaypartyatarestaurant.D.ShereceivedacardfromMissSmithattheparty.本題屬稍難題，主要測試學生在閱讀中的歸納總結能力。三、語法填空語法填空題共分為兩類考查題型：第一類為填實義詞，即填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，也可稱為“提示性空格題”；第二類為填功能詞，即在空白處填入一個適當的詞，也可稱為“非提示性空格題”。提示性空格題對實詞考查居多，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等，特別是動詞，如動詞的時態、語態、非謂語動詞等。非提示性空格題重點考查冠詞、介詞、代詞以及連接詞（賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句的引導詞等統稱連接詞）。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Dannyismyfriend.He(live)inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways(give)himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways(try)hisbest(save)money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Dannyenjoys(read).He(buy)lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he(invite)metoourcitylibrarytoread.Dannyusually(go)toschoolbybikeinsteadof(take)abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny(become)veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.四、書面表達常見的書面表達根據文體歸類：日記、書信、通知、便條、啟事、賀卡、發言稿、調查報告、記敘文、說明文及議論文等。寫作前先審題，判斷人稱和時態；構建寫作框架；寫作中內容要點齊全；寫作時語法規范，減少中文式英語；句子與句子適當使用連接詞。書面整潔，達到規定字數要求等。【鞏固訓練】一、完形填空Everybodylovesholidaysbecauseholidayscanmakeus1.Wegetenoughtimeto2,playourfavouritesports3enjoyourhobbies.NowIwilltellyou4mylastholiday.5theeveningofApril1st,6husbandcalledmefromhiswork.He7methatheplannedtogotoHawaiiwithmefora8inMay.Icouldn’tbelievemy9.Ialwayslookedforwardtoit.OnMay10thwe10homeandwenttotheBigIslandofHawaii.Westayedina5-star11infrontofthebeach.Wehired(租)ahelicopter(直升機)fora12toseevolcanoes（火山).WestayedintheBigIslandfor4days,and13wewenttotheislandofMauifor3days.Wewatchedthesunrise.Oneofthe14thingswastodriveontheHanaHighway.Itwasreallygreat!Myholidaywas15.Iwanttogothereagain.()1.A.relax B.angry C.cry D.bored()2.A.study B.travel C.decide D.work()3.A.and B.but C.because D.so()4.A.at B.for C.in D.about()5.A.In B.On C.At D.Of()6.A.his B.her C.my D.your()7.A.told B.said C.spoke D.spelled()8.A.month B.day C.week D.year()9.A.mouth B.ears C.eyes D.nose()10.A.left B.reached C.brought D.moved()11.A.museum B.hotel C.library D.gym()12.A.test B.dream C.picnic D.trip()13.A.then B.first C.slowly D.only()14.A.closest B.farthest C.worst D.best()15.A.dangerous B.difficult C.exciting D.dull閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ayoungboyandhisfathervisitedacityforthefirsttime.Theywenttoabigshoppingcenter.Theyweresurprisedatalmosteverythingthattheysaw,especiallytwowallsthatcouldmoveapartandbacktogetheragain.Theboyaskedhisfather,“Whatisthis,Father?”Thefatherdidn’tseealift(電梯)before,soheanswered,“Son,Ineverseeanythinglikethisinmylife.Idon’tknowwhatitis.”Whiletheboyandhisfatherwerewatchingwide-eyed(吃驚的),anoldladycametothemovingwallsandpressed(按下)abutton(按鈕).Thewallsopenedandtheladywentintoasmallroom.Thewallsclosed,andtheboyandhisfatherwentonwatchingthewalls.Thewallsopenedagainandabeautifulyoungwomancameout.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Goandgetyourmother