2021年許昌市英語統招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

2.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

3.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

4.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

5.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

6.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

7.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

8.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

9.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

11.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

13.

第55題Welearnfromthepassagethat__________

A.thepassengerswillhaveanightflight

B.theywillhave,mealsduringtheflight

C.theplaneisgoingtoflyacrossasea

D.theplaneprovidesexcellentservicetoits，passengers

14.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

15.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

16.Theenergyproducedbythesun______.

A.iseasytostore

B.posessimilarproblemstotheothernewerenergysources

C.posesveryfewproblems

D.posesdifferentproblemsfromtheothernewerenergysources

17.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

18.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis______.

A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachild

B.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

C.aninevitablephaseofchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

19.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow，_________．查看材料

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

20.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

21.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

22.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

23.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

24.

25.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

26.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

27.

28.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

29.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

30.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

32.(43)

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

33.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

34.【B8】

A.propertyB.remedyC.welfareD.movements

35.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

36.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

37.(81)

A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what

38.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

39.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

40.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

41.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

42.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

43.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

44.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

45.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

46.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentaltitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【21】themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【22】havethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【23】jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic.either【24】footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed.inBritain,hemightheintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【25】upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【26】motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【27】,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【28】thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【29】.

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp【30】andarrestcriminals.

And【31】dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident.orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【32】apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【33】world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【34】wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【35】dothejobofapoliceman.

(41)

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

47.【B12】

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

48.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

49.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

50.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

52.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

53.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

54.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

55.(1)

A.touch

B.punch

C.arch

D.technique

56.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

57.(5)

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

58.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

59.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

60.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Hecomparesmusic______hislife.

A.withB.toC.fromD.like

62.Wehavegotonlyfivetextbooksforthechildren______weneedten.SoI'mafraidtheywillhavetoshare.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.once

63.Ihavenointentionof_____relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

64.Theguides______thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.

A.accumulatedB.collectedC.assembledD.resembled

65.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

66.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

67.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

68.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

69.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

70.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

71.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

72.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

73.You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?

A.hadn’tB.wouldC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

74.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

75.Iceontheroadisamajor______atthistimeoftheyear.A.A.terrorB.nuisanceC.hardshipD.hazard

76.Almosteveryonefailed______onthefirstday.A.A.passhisdriver'stest

B.tohavepassedhisdriver'stest

C.topasshisdriver'stest

D.parsinghisdriver'stest

77.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

78.Returningtotheroom,______.

A.thebookwaslost

B.Ifoundthebookmissing

C.thebookwasmissing

D.Ifoundthelosingbook

79.Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A.A.contentB.contestC.contextD.consent

80.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheFirstLettertoa'PenPal'.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa"penpal".Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.

給你的筆友寫信，描述你的學習經歷及工作經驗，目前從事的活動及興趣愛好。

參考答案

1.D解析：文章末尾講到“自然環境區已縮小成大片污染地帶中的小島”，說明鄉村地帶受工業發展的破壞，與D項符合。

2.C解析：推理判斷題。文章最后兩段談論的是婦女們的兩難境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判斷C項為最佳答案。

3.A本文的最后一句大意是：如果商家不確信廣告將帶給他們更大的利潤，他們就不會花大量的錢去拍廣告了。由此可以推論出：商人確信廣告將他們帶來更大的利益。

4.D解析：文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。

5.D解析：詞義辨別題。renovation的動詞renovate是“修復”之意；reform意為“改革”；rearrange意為“重新安排”；retreat意為“撤退”；restore意為“恢復，重修”。

6.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

7.D“splitup”一詞出現在文中第二段第三句，根據該短語所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

8.D文中倒數第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來告訴他們發生什么，正好與D項對應。

9.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艱苦的動物。它可以在非常貧瘠的土地上生存。選項c是正確的。

10.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個選項是符合文章內容的。只有A項錯誤。

11.D解析：第三段中提到，壓力會使人在情感上出現問題，如焦躁、不安、厭煩(feelingtired)等。

12.D

13.A從整個這段話開始的Goodevenin9到文章的敘述，不難推斷出答案應為A。

14.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經參加過第一次世界大戰。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰”。選項B是正確的。

15.C

16.B解析：細節題。文章第三段第二句中的“thesametypeofstorageproblem”指的是上文中提及的由wind，waveandtides提供的新能源的儲存問題。

17.A

18.B解析：第2段“AsfarasIcanremember，…”此句點明題意。

19.B事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第四段的內容可知，當你面朝窗戶時，書頁又處在了影子中。

20.D

21.A見原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時被抓，之后不停地北轉過多處地方飼養。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經是將近30年了。因此當人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉冰島時，擔心它已不能適應那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應。

22.B

23.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。

24.D通讀文章第二段，可知作者將老師比做醫生，老師的作用象給病人看病一樣，因而正確答案應是D項。

25.D解析：本題為細節判斷題。研究人員只是用不同于衛星的調查方法研究亞馬孫河流域森林遭破壞的程度，主要是人為的破壞而沒有調查洪水對森林的破壞。

26.A解析：本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關于人們行為的科學結論，因此選項A正確。

27.D

28.A42．答案為A。根據第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項選擇。

29.C解析：參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

30.D

31.C句意為：從那以后，當我開始對某人感到憤怒時，我就會想起他的話，然后平靜下來。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“應該做……”；could表示“能夠做……”；might表示“或許，可能……”，均不合題意。

32.B

33.B解析：見上一條。

34.D

35.B解析：這一段和上一段說明關閉失聰學校的兩個原因。上一段說軍隊駐扎是學校關閉的一個原因，這段說教師加入戰爭是學校關閉的另一個原因。后面給了兩個教師參與戰爭的例子。因此，此處不會是學校轉移或搬家等。transfer意為“轉移”；move意為“搬家”。

36.C

37.C解析：由此句的主語(蜜蜂的知識學習)可知，此處需要填入代詞，由于代替的是learning，因此，只有that能代替不可數名詞的learning，故C是正確答案。

38.B解析：根據Britishcolonies可推測應表示各種“人口”。

39.C30．答案為C

in表示“在某方面”。

40.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

41.D操持語言的人數可以估計，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計了，所以用impossible。

42.A根據上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項是正確的。

43.C解析：小孩想去動物園，便不停地發出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調)均不合要求。

44.A解析：作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學習不可少。這里含轉折關系。

45.D解析：如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

46.C解析：由下文觀點排除A、B兩項，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態度與精神，而不是羨慕。

47.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。Itisagoodideatodo…意為“做……是個好主意”。本句大意為：吃飯時，給孩子少一點是個好主意，讓他自己再來要第二次。

48.D解析：此處是“with+n.+adv.”構成的復合結構作伴隨狀語。

49.B詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】本句講的是鱷魚吃人，人們要靠近鱷魚，必然與水有關系，所以此處應為“洗衣服的婦女”，選B。

50.C解析：Offersbsth為某人提供某事。空后是有聽力障礙的人，由and連接，可以斷定and前也應該是某種人。根據上下文，應是失聰的人。選項C是正確的。

51.D

52.CA、B、D三項劃線字母w發[w]，而C項中劃線字母w不發音，因此選C項。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[θ]。

54.B

55.D

56.B解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。A、C、D選項中o發[cu]音；B選項中o發[c]音。

57.D解析：A，B，C項劃線部分發[c]，而D項劃線部分發[A]，所以選D項。

58.B

59.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發音均為[/\]，只有D項中發音為[ju:]。故選D。

60.B

61.Bcompare…with…把……與……比較；compare…to…把……比作……。句意為：他把音樂比作生命。

62.C解析：根據語境，此處缺少表示轉折關系的連詞，when意為“然而，可是”，引導狀語從句。

63.B解析：breakup意為“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕，結束”；breakout意為“爆發”；breakdown意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據題意，應選B。

64.C解析：本題測試動詞辨義。accumulate意為“積累”；collect意為“收集”'assemble意為“集合”'resemble意為“像”。本句大意為：導游讓游客們在飯店門口集合。

65.D解析：本句是對上句的重復，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

66.Bbreakout意為“(戰爭、疾病)的突然發生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

67.D

68.D

69.B解析：exhausting一般修飾物。exhausted修飾人，意為“很疲憊”。

70.C解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

71.B解析：題中“hewouldvisitme…Christmas”是promise的同位語。

72.D

73.C解析：句中’d是would的縮寫。

74.B解析：putaway收起，放好。

75.Dhazard意為danger。

76.Cfailtodosth．“做某事失利”或“沒有做某事”，此處無需用完成體。

77.D解析：as…as…表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

78.B解析：分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子主語相同，本句主語是I。選項B=WhenIreturnedtotheroom，Ifoundthebookmissing.

79.B本題考名詞的形似詞辨析。content意為“內容”；contest意為“競賽”；context意為“上下文”；consent意為“同意”。結合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：在全國數學競賽中他獲得了第一名。

80.B解析：不定式作目的狀語，句子的主語必須是不定式的邏輯主語，故答案應選B。

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