2021年柳州市英語統招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

3.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.thecrimewhichisnotveryserious

B.thecrimewhichisveryserious

C.violentcrime

D.carcrime

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

5.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

6.PassageTwoHowcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞會)wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕見)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.36.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A.therearefewotherslikeitB.therearenoerrorsonthestampsC.amistakeismadeinthe,printingD.bothAandC

7.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

8.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

10.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

11.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

12."Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

13.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

14.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

15.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

16.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

17."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

18.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

19.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

20.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

21.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.

A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat

22.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

23.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

24.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

25.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

26.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

27.Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

28.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

29."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

30.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.

A.Students'Union

B.GayleMoore

C.TheInternationalCenter

D.Life-PlanningWorkshop

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C9】

A.spokeB.makeC.summedD.looked

32.(79)

A.compensateB.provideC.searchD.account

33.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

34.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

35.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

36.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

37.(50)

A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought

38.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

39.(55)

A.decideB.knowC.noticeD.confirm

40.28.（）A.A.atB.inC.onD.by

41.(49)

A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks

42.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

43.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

44.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

45.(51)

A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

46.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

47.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

48.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

49.【B14】

A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

50.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

三、語音(10題)51.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

52.(3)

A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life

53.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

54.

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

55.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

56.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

57.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

58.(5)

A.boatB.broadC.goalD.road

59.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

60.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence______becheatedsoeasily.A.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

62.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

63.Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A.A.urgedB.claimedC.calledD.appealed

64.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

65.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

66.Whendoyouthink______visitheruncle?

A.shewasgoingto

B.willshegoto

C.shewillgo

D.shewillgoto

67.Theyareallopposedto(put)______themeetingoff.

68.Aliceisfondofplaying______pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto______music.

A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填

69.Idontknowhowtoplaybridge(橋牌)and______.

A.mywifedoesn"tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

70.Theyfirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

71."Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst."isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrations(挫折)aswell.

A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant

72.Weather______(permit),theconferencewillbeheldasscheduled.

73.I'msurethattheywill______thegame.

A.beatB.succeedC.successinD.win

74.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

75.Hessoeasytogetangry,therefore,Icant______him.

A.putonB.putupwithC.putonwithD.standwith

76.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

77.Wecan'tunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

78.Youmaykeepthedictionaryaslongasyoulike,______youkeepitclean.

A.solongasB.sofarasC.aswellasD.assoonas

79.Theyhavecooperatedsowellthattheydecideto______theiragreementforanotherfiveyears.

A.renewB.recallC.recoverD.refine

80.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!

A.fromB.untilC.atD.for

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteareport.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

某大學生英文報對是否該取消“五一”長假及其理由，以LongMayDayHoliday，KeptorCancelled為題在學生中進行了問卷調查。調查結果如下：

贊成取消(24％)不贊成取消(76％)

游客集中，交通擁擠。春暖花開季節，適合出游踏青，放飛心情

景點污染，文物受損。促進旅游經濟、商品銷售業的發展。

請你(李明)作為“社會”版的編輯根據上表調查結果，給總編輯Mr.Johnson先生寫一篇100詞左右的簡短英語調查報告。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本題屬細節題。文章第二段第一句已明確點明。

3.A解析：根據第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判斷這里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、擾亂社會治安等的行為，因此不是特別嚴重的。

4.D

5.A39．答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細節定位。略讀義章，發現在文章的結尾處有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered對allthechickens的限定作用，故選A為答案。

6.C此題為理解題。根據第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，對集郵者而言，郵票的印刷的任何錯誤都可使該郵票升值，故C為正確答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并沒有提及到。B不符常情。

7.D46．答案為D

此考題為細節題。根據文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

8.A

9.B根據文章內容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發明的。

10.D解析：細節辨認題。根據第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正確答案為D。

11.B

12.B解析：第二段。該詞前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑貓，可斷定他們把這個動物看得很神圣。選項B是正確的。

13.C解析：這篇文章主要描述了兩個第一次的機動車車禍。一次是汽車與自行車相撞，一次是汽車與人相撞。

14.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

15.A解析：由第二段可知。

16.A解析：第2段點明題意。

17.B解析：因為Larry有機會出演一個角色，這是他通往成功的開始。

18.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費了多大力氣、多少時間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。

19.C解析：參見句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

20.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”說明MengKim是拖著身子上去的，文章前面已說明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim見到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock．

21.D解析：第三段。駝峰是用來儲存脂肪的。選項D是正確的。

22.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句中的“fortheexchangeofgoodsofallkinds”已提示答案。

23.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第二句已明確點明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介紹：社會學的相關知識，社會學家以及一些社會學著作。

24.C解析：本文講了一對夫婦因道路塌陷而經歷的一次險情。選項C是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

25.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

26.B解析：細節推斷題。根據第一段“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse"可得出正確答案為8。

27.C解析：作者列舉了幾個有關視力的錯誤的說法。選項C是正確的。

28.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D三項文中沒有提到，故排除。

29.A解析：第二段。相撞之后騎車人受傷。選項A是正確的。

30.C

31.A根據后一句Hesaid…，可以推斷前面應為spokeup“大聲地說”。

32.A解析：compensatefor彌補，補償；providefor為……提供；searchfor搜尋；accountfor說明。由其前后的意思可知懶惰與聰明之間的聯系，因此，為了彌補它們表面的懶惰，它們實際上非常聰明，它們學習東西很快，能夠辨別出各種各樣的氣味。故A是正確答案。

33.A解析：but表示轉折，后面的與前面的不一致。

34.A

35.A如今的電視節目的數量和質量肯定是比以前好。應是上升的。選項B是正確的。

36.C解析：A選項Therefore的意思是“因此”，B選項Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明顯不符合文意。C選項However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把書寄回去過，下面又提到無法支付把這些書都寄回去的郵費，所以應是轉折關系。C為正確選項。

37.C解析：Do表示強調，修飾動詞，被修飾的動詞應用原型。根據后面所說，畫家的實際生活和他的畫的價值具有相當大的反差。所以人們覺得不舒服，但不能說認為不舒服。選項C是正確的。

38.C

39.D解析：Confirm確認，notice通知。前面提到私人調查員，他的職業就是確認。選項D是正確的。

40.Contime準時到達。

41.D解析：根據前面的Twomoreweekspassed可以確定本題答案為D選項，everytwoweeks的意思是“每隔兩周”。

42.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發達國家中……”。

43.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

44.D后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項D是正確的。

45.A

46.B本為關聯詞選擇。lest意為“以免”，常引導目的狀語從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣；incase意為“萬一”，常引導條件狀語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣；forfear意為“擔心”，常和that連用引導狀語從句；sothat意為“以便于”，常引導結果狀語從句。

47.D他們認為，在民主政體下，政府不應控制政治討論或發表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

48.B解析：見上一條。

49.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。much和little修飾不可數名詞，few和many修飾可數名詞。

50.Danything意為“任何事情”，此處是強調音樂的作用。

51.D

52.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項中的發音均為[i]，只有D項中的發音為[ai]。故選D。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju：]。

54.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發濁輔音[z]，而C項劃線部分發清輔音[s]，因此選C項。

55.A

56.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[eu]。

57.D畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項的畫線部分不發音。

58.B

59.C

60.A

61.Bshould在此處表示“竟然”。

62.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。

63.D本題考動詞的辨析。urge意為“激勵”；claim意為“聲稱”；call意為“打電話”；appeal意為“呼吁”。其中只有D項是不及物動詞，與to搭配。本句大意為：警方呼吁公眾提供對他們的調查有幫助的任何信息。

64.B解析：looklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

65.C解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學物質污染我們的環境。”pollute“污染”符合題意。protect“保護”；save“拯救”；fight“戰斗”。

66.D解析：這種插入語以一般疑問句的形式置于特殊疑問詞之后，該結構中的特殊疑問句用正常的陳述句語序，不可倒裝。故正確答案為D。

67.putting

68.C解析：該題測試定冠詞的兩個用法。樂器名詞與the并用，listentomusic不與定冠詞連用。

69.C表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助動詞+主語，這是一種倒裝用法。

70.B

71.C解析：表語proverb與動詞mean存在主謂關系，故用現在分詞作定語。

72.permits

73.D

74.D解析：以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must，比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

75.Bputon穿上；putupwith忍耐；standwith和……在一起。句意為：他太容易生氣了，所以我忍受不了他了。

76.C解析：giveout意為“分發”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

77.D解析：動詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動名詞，常常是動名詞的一般式。因此答案是D項。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談。”

78.A解析：solongas意為“只要”。

79.A解析：renew意為“續簽”。

80.B解析：until到……為止。我就等到5點，多一分鐘也不等。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

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82.DearMr.JohnsonRecentlywecarriedoutasurveyon"LongMayDayHolidayKeptorCancelled"bymeansofquestionnairesasyousuggested.Theresultsareasfollows:Abou