2021下半年重慶市英語統招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Globalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillbeusefulto______.

A.laptopcomputerusers

B.remotevillages

C.disaster-reliefteams

D.allabove

2.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

4.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins?查看材料

A.Makingposters.

B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.

D.Helpingtheperformers.

5.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污穢)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(陰溝).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

6.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

7.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?

A.Fiveyears.

B.Almostfouryears.

C.Almostsixyears.

D.Tenyears.

8.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

9.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe______.A.A.getridofuselessthings

B.buymorethings

C.sellthingswedonotneed

D.giveupmore

10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

11.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

13.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

14.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

15.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

16.Impliesbutnotstated:

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

17.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

18.

第45題Inthesecondparagraph，theunderlinedpartofthesentence“Hegetsintoyourhair”means________．

A.heupsetsyou

B.heinsultsyou

C.heplaysajokeonyou

D.hepullsyourhair。

19.Jobskillsare______youneedforaspecificjob.

A.lessonsB.abilitiesC.workingD.recognizes

20.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.excellenceatmostimportantsports

21.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

22.

第53題Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

23.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

24.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

25.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

26.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

27.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

28.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

29.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

30.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

二、完型填空(20題)31.36.（）A.A.onB.inC.throughD.as

32.

33.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

34.(47)

A.pushB.directionC.headingD.guidance

35.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

36.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

37.

第25題請將正確答案填在第25處

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

38.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

39.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(36)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

40.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

41.________查看材料

A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree

42.(49)

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

43.材料題請點擊右側查看材料問題查看材料

A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

44.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

45.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

46.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

47.26.（）A.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

48.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

49.(51)

A.expectB.wantC.haveD.hope

50.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

三、語音(10題)51.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

52.

A.although

B.author

C.booth

D.clothing

53.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

54.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

55.(4)

A.color

B.comfortable

C.bachelor

D.born

56.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

57.（）A.A.they

B.think

C.that

D.there

58.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

62.Ittookwesterncompaniesmanyyearsto______fromtheoilcrisisofthemid-70s.

A.regainB.recoverC.retainD.refresh

63.Heisanicedog.Hewon'tdoyouany______.

A.illB.biteC.hurtD.harm

64.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

65.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

66.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

67.Suchanerror______thiscanbeavoided,ifyoupaycloseattentiontoit.

A.likeB.forC.asD.with

68.Iaskedhertobequiet.I______tohearwhattheteacherwassaying.

A.triedB.wastryingC.wouldtryD.shouldtry

69.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

70.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

71.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

72.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

73.EitheryouorI______meethimattheairport.

A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto

74.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

75.Yourserviceisentirely______,notcompulsory.

A.preferentialB.reluctantC.selectiveD.voluntary

76.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

77.Don't______yourbooksonthefloor.

A.lieB.layC.laidD.lain

78.（）BothTomandMary__________theexam．

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

79.14.Hedidn'tknowGerman,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinGermany.A.thatB.asC.whichD.this

80.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetter.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假如你是黃海大學英語系的李明，暑假期間要去加拿大Montreal大學留學生部進行短期學習。以下是Montreal大學寄給你的課程安排選擇表。請你仔細闊讀安排表，并按要求給校方回復一封信。

ScheduleforSummerEnglishCourses

回信需包括以下內容：

1．你選擇哪種課程及你選擇的理由；

2．介紹你的現有英語水平；

3．你希望在哪些方面有所提高；

4．你的其他要求。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項B“用嘴”。

3.C解析：通讀原文，依次排除。

4.B音樂節的頭一天應該做什么。12日舉行音樂節，頭一天應是11日。表格的第二行，把體育館布置好。選項B是正確的。

5.D41．答案為D

從第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子們能離開這里。因此D為最佳答案。

6.C解析：細節題。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失業率達4%，而今年會更高。

7.B解析：答案可由第一段第三句得出：Ihaveknownhimforalmostfouryearsnow.

8.B

9.D通篇都在講我們做得越多、獲得的越多，我們就越不滿足。所以應當學會放棄。

10.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項是真實的。

11.D推理判斷題。

【試指導】通過閱讀全文，可以看出作為繼母的arah，真的愛Abe。

12.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

13.C根據文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發生四到五次。

14.D

15.B

16.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理學家所建立的實驗室就是他們能控制所有因素的地方，也就是說，最好的實驗就是能控制所有因素的地方。

17.C

18.A從下文“Howyouhatethebrat!”(你有多恨這小子!)中可知，“getsintoyourhair”意為“使你惱怒”。

19.B解析：見原文第二段。工作技術是指你能勝任某種工作的一種能力。

20.B解析：第2段最后1行“Inasense，winningtheworldcupputArgentinaonthemap”中的Onthemap即world-famous之意。

21.B解析：見第一段第二句，從中可知過去人們對大學教育的作用給予了充分的肯定。

22.C根據該短語后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推斷對感興趣的內容應“鎖定”目標，著重閱讀，而不應是“瀏覽”、“略過”或是“依靠”。

23.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關系密切，所以答案B正確。

24.D解析：全文介紹了中學生開的特制咖啡店。選項D是正確的。

25.D

26.B解析：由倒數第三段可知。

27.A解析：見原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被誤控攻擊警察。二人逃人叢林并在那里組織了“凱利幫”。

28.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

29.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進行計算可知答案。

30.A

31.C

32.D110層高是后置定語，修飾buildin9恰當。

33.C解析：本題屬語法題。全文的時態是一般現在時。故選C。

34.D解析：根據上下文，開哪個門完全沒有依據，也沒有任何的指點。選項D是正確的。

35.C解析：讀懂該句可知，此處空白需填一個動詞，與其后的anexactschedule相匹配，構成“遵守嚴格的時間表”之意。在所給出的四個選項之中，只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實行，執行，施行”等。carryout常與policy，reform，plan，project等連用。兩者的區別可以從下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

36.B

37.B此處表示命令或建議，你必須要每天鍛煉大腦。而A項may“可以”；C項could“能夠”；D項would“愿意”，意義都不合適，故選B。

38.B

39.A

40.B解析：冬季奧運會是于1924．年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

41.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】suggest艤；undemtand理解；insist堅持；agree同意。根據句意，這里應該是一些人堅持認為的看法。

42.D解析：此題應是when引導的時間狀語，句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”

43.Cnotlonga90不久以前，是固定詞組。選項C是正確的。

44.A本段都是在講述讓孩子聽他人說話和自已說話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。

45.C解析：try表“嘗試(其他方法)。

46.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

47.A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

48.C

49.A解析：A選項expect的意思是“期待”，符合題意。D選項hope,則存在語法上的問題，因為沒有hopesomebodytodosomething這種說法。

50.C

51.C4．選項C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u]。

52.D

53.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

55.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。

56.AA項劃線部分發[ei]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發[e]，故選A項。

57.B

58.A在dove中o發[∧]，在其他選項中o發[u]。dove鴿子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行費。

59.AA項的劃線部分發[i]，而B、c、D三項劃線部分的發音為[ai]，因此選A項。

60.B

61.A

62.B解析：recover表示恢復，此處指從石油危機中恢復過來。

63.D解析：dosb.harm或doharmtosb.意為“傷害某人，對某人有害”。

64.B解析：該題測試有關“介意”的表達。對Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes，就表示介意，No表示不介意。選項A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的，所以不能選。

65.B解析：因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數。本句是過去時態。

66.B從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設，用虛擬語氣。

67.C解析：本句譯文：如果你多注意一下，像這樣的錯誤是完全可以避免的。

68.B

69.C解析：表示過去的過去用過去完成時。答語中beforeyoutookit要求該題主句應選用過去完成時態與之配合。

70.B解析：Ondemand固定詞組，意為：需求。選項B是正確的。

71.C解析：本題測試短語及用法。lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做……”。本句大意為：我盼望下學期與你們再見。

72.D解析：Ilookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認識到”；standupto“忍耐，經受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對”。選項D是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠地忽視這個情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自已造成的后果。”

73.C

74.D解析：getout“出去，被人知曉，逃避”；getthrough“完成”；getoff“從……下來，匆匆在……上行走，開始，動身”；getover“結束不愉快的事，痊愈，爬過”。

75.D

76.C解析：resultin意為“導致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據句意，應選C項。

77.B

78.C

79.C答案為C。他不懂德語，這使他很難在德國的大學學習。非限定性定語從句，指代前一句的內容，關系代詞在句中做主語。

80.C在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastb