/07/7/Module6WarandPeace[高頻詞匯]1．__drown__v． 淹死，使溺死2．__eventually__adv. 最后，最終3．__overlook__v． 俯視，往下看4．__condemn__v． 責難；譴責5．__rescue__v． 營救，拯救6．__sacrifice__n． 犧牲7．__courage__n． 勇氣，膽量8．__despite__prep. 不管，不顧9．__worthwhile__adj. 值得做的，有價值的，有用的[派生詞匯]10．invadev.入侵，侵略→__invasion__n.入侵，侵略11．nationalityn.國籍→__national__adj.國家的→__nation__n.國家12．survivorn.幸存者→__survive__v.幸存下來，幸免于難→__survival__n.幸存，幸存事物13．abandonv.放棄，拋棄→__abandoned__adj.被放棄的，被遺棄的14．occupyv.占領→__occupation__n.職業→__occupied__adj.被占領的；忙于15．shockedadj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭的→__shocking__adj.令人震驚的→__shock__v.使震驚n.震驚，吃驚16．encouragevt.鼓勵，鼓舞→__encouragement__n.鼓勵，鼓舞→__encouraging__adj.令人振奮的用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Onewintermorningwecameuponan__abandoned__puppyonthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthat__abandoned__suchacutepuppy.(abandon)2．Inthematch，allmyclassmates__encouraged__metotryhard，andtheir__encouragement__gavememoreconfidenceand__courage__.Atlast，Igotan__encouraging__result.(courage)3．Heisateacherby__occupation__，andhistimeisfully__occupied__withhisstudents.Healwaysthinksabouthiswork，andhowtoteachthestudentswell__occupies__hismind.(occupy)4.Britainisadeveloped__nation__andits__national__flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish__nationality__.(nation)5．Wewere__shocked__atthe__shocking__newsthathediedyesterday.(shock)6．Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills，whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesof__survival__.Luckily，I__survived__theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly__survivor__oftheaccident.(survive)1．__beinvolvedin__ 卷入，陷入，涉及2．__toone’sastonishment__ 令某人驚訝的是3．__drinkto__ 為……干杯4．__declarewaron__ 向……宣戰5．__makeabreakthrough__ 取得重大突破(進展)6．__pickup__ 讓人搭車，救起7．__drawattentionto__ 引起注意8．__referto__ 提及，參考，指的是9．__thinkabout__ 考慮，思考10．__besituatedon/in__ 位于，坐落于選用左側短語的正確形式填空1．__Tomyastonishment__，shelefthomewithouttellingherparents.2．ItissaidthattheUSAhas__declaredwaron__Syria.3．AndIthinkthatnoonecanwinornoonecan__makeabreakthrough__doingthis.4．Aheadlineonthefrontpage__drawsattentionto__thefullerstoryinside.5．Thedrowningboywas__pickedup__byapassingboat.1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。before引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及……就……”。我還沒有來得及接電話他就把電話掛斷了。__BeforeIcouldanswerthephone__，hehadhungitup.2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的戰士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。exhaustedandshocked為過去分詞短語作狀語。孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain，__tiredandexhausted__.3.IfIrememberrightly，weweren’tsupposedtodothat.如果我沒記錯的話，我們不應該那樣做。besupposedto“被期望做……，應該……；被相信是……；被認為是……”。大家認為你是個專家，可你對這件事懂得不多，是不是？You__aresupposedto__beanexpert，butyoudon’tknowverymuchaboutit，doyou？[詞匯聯想·巧積累]1.“看”之種種①overlookv． 俯視，往下看②watchv．觀看，注視③observev．監視，觀測④starev．盯，凝視⑤glarev．怒目而視⑥lookup向上看2.en－前綴動詞薈萃①encourage鼓勵②enlarge放大③enrich使豐富④ensure確保⑤endanger使遭到危險⑥enable使能夠3.“toone’s＋n.”大集合①toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是②toone’sdelight/joy令某人高興的是③toone’sshock令某人震驚的是④toone’ssorrow令某人傷心的是⑤toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是abandonvt.拋棄，離棄，放棄；停止做(某事)n．放縱，放任；盡情(教材原句)Atonepoint，militarycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheoperation.指揮官們曾一度要放棄這個計劃。(1)abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto沉湎于；放縱(感情)于(2)withabandon縱情；放任地(3)abandonedadj.拋棄了的；廢棄的；放縱的單句語法填空/完成句子①Havingfailedmanytimes，theboyabandoned__repairing__(repair)thetoycar.失敗了很多次，男孩放棄了修理那個玩具汽車。②Thosewhoabandon__themselves__todespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms__withabandon__.那些女孩子跳上跳下，盡情地揮舞著手臂。[名師點津]abandononeselfto中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。occupyv．占領；占據(時間、空間、某人的頭腦等)(教材原句)Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.戰爭期間，德國占領了很多國家，包括法國。(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth. 忙著做某事，專心做某事(2)occupied adj.被占領的，忙于beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙著做某事，專心做某事(3)occupation n．職業；占有byoccupation 職業上單句語法填空/完成句子①Heisoccupying__himself__withtherepairoffarmtools.他正忙著修理農具。②Theworkersare__occupied__(occupy)inbuildingnewhouses.工人們正在忙著蓋新房子。③Heisabusdriver__byoccupation__.他的職業是公共汽車司機。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯由于一整天都在做家務，所以她疲憊不堪。①She__wasoccupiedindoing__houseworkallday,soshewastiredout.②__Occupiedindoing__houseworkallday,shewastiredout.③__Occupyingherselfindoing__houseworkallday，shewastiredout.[聯想發散]表示“忙于做某事”的短語：bebusywithsth./sth./doingsth.；beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.；beengagedinsth.；beabsorbedwith/(in)doingsth.despiteprep.不管，不顧；盡管(教材原句)TheUNcouldn’tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995，despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.1995年聯合國沒能制止非洲國家盧旺達的嚴重內戰，盡管周邊國家發出了危險警告。(1)despite＝inspiteof 盡管despite/inspiteof＋n./pron./doing＝although＋從句盡管……despitethefactthat 盡管……(2)regardlessof 不理會，不顧單句語法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Theyhadawonderfulholiday，__despite__thebadweather.盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過得極為愉快。②ShewenttoSpaindespitethefact__that__herdoctorhadtoldhertorest.盡管醫生告訴她應該休息，但她還是去了西班牙。③Sheisdeterminedtodoso__regardlessof__allconsequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。[名師點津]despite(＝inspiteof)為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外)；而though，although或as是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是(教材原句)Toourastonishment，justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheD－Daylandingtroops...使我們吃驚的是，就在我們接到加入進攻發起日登陸部隊的機密命令后兩天……(1)inastonishment 吃驚地(2)astonishv． 使吃驚astonishingadj. 令人驚訝的是astonishedadj. 感到驚訝的beastonishedtodosth. 對(做)……感到驚訝(3)toone’sjoy(delight)/surprise/sorrow/disappointment令某人高興/吃驚/悲傷/失望的是完成句子①(2017·江蘇)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand__astonishing__(astonish)ways.人類將以普通和驚人的方式繼續適應變化的氣候。②__Whatastonishedmemost__washiscompletelackoffear.最令我吃驚的是他一點兒也不恐懼。③__Tohisdisappointment__，thebossturneddowntherequest.讓他失望的是，老板拒絕了這個