/07/7/Module3ForeignFood[高頻詞匯]1．__owe__v. 應給予；應該把……歸功于2．__consequence__n. 后果3．__trend__n． 趨勢；趨向[派生詞匯]4．poisonn.毒藥→__poisonous__adj.有毒的5．tasten.味道；品味，愛好v.嘗，體會→__tasty__adj.美味可口的→__tasteless__adj.無滋味的6．greedilyadv.貪婪地→__greedy__adj.渴望的；貪婪的→__greed__n.貪欲，貪婪7．mannern.方式；方法→__manners__n.禮儀；禮貌8．requirementn.要求→__require__v.要求；需要9．entertainv.招待，款待；請客→__entertainment__n.娛樂；請客10．remarkv.談到，說起n.意見，評論→__remarkable__adj.不尋常的，奇特的；值得注意/表揚的11．casuallyadv.隨意地→__casual__adj.隨便的12．consumev.(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消費→__consumer__n.消費者13．gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的→__gradually__adv.逐漸地；逐步地14．abundantadj.豐富的；充裕的→__abundance__n.豐富；充裕15．transformv.轉化，轉變→__transformation__n.轉化16．customern.顧客→__Customs__n.海關→__customs__n.關稅→__custom__n.風俗，習慣用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Theworkers__required__thattheirpay(should)beraisedandthemanagergrantedtheir__requirement__finally.(require)2．Hemade__gradual__progressinhisstudyand__gradually__hebecameapopularstudent.(gradual)3．Sheoftengreetsmeinafriendly__manner__，soIthinksheisapersonwithgood__manners__.(manner)4．Themushroomscontain__poison__andmanypeoplewere__poisoned__becausetheyhadeatenthe__poisonous__mushrooms.(poison)5．Ittookthe__customer__onlyafewminutestogetthroughthe__Customs__.AfterhearrivesinAmerica，heshouldfollowtheir__customs__.(custom)6．Russiaisacountrywhichisvery__abundant__innaturalresources.Especiallyits__abundance__ofoilandnaturalgasbringinlargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)1．__setfireto__ 放火燒2．__makeout__ 看出；理解3．__nowonder__ 難怪4．__endup__ 結束5．__bepopularwith__ 受歡迎6．__have...incommon__ 與……有共同點7．__inshort__ 總之，簡而言之8．__goagainst__ 違反，違背9．__bynature__ 天性，本性10．__o...__ 把……轉變為……選用左側短語的正確形式填空1．__Inshort__，heisoneofthemostpromisingstudentsI’veeverknown.2．They__havesomethingincommon__inthisconnection.3．Wecouldn’t__makeout__themeaningofthepassage.4．Theyoungman__settingfireto__thehousewascaughtonthescene.5．Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal，itis__nowonder__thatcartoonshavecapturedtheinterestoftheworld.1.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.我以前也經常吃中餐，但從沒有想到真正的中式宴席會那么豐盛。couldnothavedone“(過去)不可能做某事”。本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心了。He__couldhavepassedtheexam__，buthewastoocareless.2.ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個土豆，他們也會吃得斯斯文文。句中admire前用了do表示強調。一定要來參加我的生日宴會。__Docome__tomybirthdayparty.3.ThefirsttimeIsawathree-year-oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次看到一個3歲的小孩歡快地咀嚼著一個雞頭時，連續幾周都做噩夢。“the＋序數詞＋time”充當連接詞，引導時間狀語從句。我第一次看見她就喜歡上她了。__Thefirsttime__IsawherIfellinlovewithher.[詞匯聯想·巧積累]1.“說”之種種①remark談到，說起②add繼續說；補充說③complain抱怨說④goon接著說；繼續說⑤warn警告說；提醒說⑥whisper低聲說；私下說2.end相關短語薈萃①endup(with)(以……)結束②put/bringsth.toanen結束……③putanendtosth.結束；終結④cometoanend結束⑤endupdoingsth.最終做某事3.“v.＋against”短語大觀園①goagainst違背，違反②fightagainst與……斗爭③competeagainst與……競爭④struggleagainst與……作斗爭⑤playagainst與……比賽owev.應給予；欠(債等)；感激；把……歸功于……(教材原句)EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.你所看見的我(的身材都)是意大利通心粉所賜。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物oweittosb.todo/that 虧得某人……owe...to 把……歸功于；為……而感謝(2)owingadj. 未付的，欠著的owingto 因為，由于單句語法填空/完成句子①Heoweshissuccess__to__hisdiligenceandpatience.他把他的成功歸功于勤奮和耐心。②__Owingto__thebadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。remarkv．談到；說起；評論；注意到，覺察n.意見；評論；注意；察覺(教材原句)AssoonasthePolynesianguesttastedtheasparagusheremarkedhowdeliciousitwas.當波利尼西亞客人品嘗了蘆筍后，他評論這很美味可口。(1)remarkon/upon 就……發表意見；評論remarkthat... 評論；說起；談到(2)makearemarkon/about 就……發表意見；對……評頭論足(3)remarkableadj. 值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的remarkablyadv. 引人注目地；明顯地；非常地單句語法填空/完成句子①Thecustomermadesomekind__remarks__(remark)aboutourservice.那位顧客對我們的服務作出了好評。②Couldyouplease__remarkon/upon__whathappenedjustnow?對于剛才發生的事，請談談你的看法好嗎？[鏈接寫作]一句多譯對別人的相貌評頭論足是沒有禮貌的。①__It’simpolitetomakearemarkon/about__theappearanceofothers.(remarkn．)②__It’simpolitetoremarkon/upon__theappearanceofothers.(remarkv．)consequencen．后果，結果；重要性(教材原句)Theconsequencewasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.結果是很多人超重。(1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence 因此，結果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof 因為……的緣故(2)consequentlyadv. 因此，結果完成句子/單句語法填空①Hemissedtheearlybus；__asaconsequence__，hewaslateforwork.他錯過了早班車，因此上班遲到了。②Hegaveupthechancetogoabroad__asaconsequenceof__hissickmother.因為他媽媽生病，他放棄了出國的機會。③(2017·江蘇)__Consequently__(consequence)，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.因此，一些觀眾開始離開電影院，導致增長放緩。transformv．轉化；轉變；改造；改觀(教材原句)Thetwoofthemwerekilledinthefire，buttheirsoulsweretransformedintosongbirds，whichyoucanseesingingatthetopofthepicture.他們兩人都在火中死去，但是他們的靈魂變成了鳴鳥，也就是你在圖案的上方看到的正在唱歌的那兩只。(1)o... 把……變成……transformsb./from...from... 把某人/物從……中轉變(2)transformationn． 變化，轉變；改觀transformationfrom...to... 從……到……的轉變單句語法填空①Asweallknow,heatcantransformwater__into__steam.眾所周知，熱能夠使水轉變為蒸汽。②Hehasmadeacompletetransformation__from__acomedian__to__adramaticactor.他已從喜劇演員徹底轉型為戲劇演員。[名師點津]transform指在根本上改變人或物的外表、形態或性質。makeout(勉強地)看出；聽出；理解；填寫；開出；辨認出；聲稱，斷言(教材原句)Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.很難弄清楚盒子里究竟有什么。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中makeout的含義①Canyoumakeoutthefaceonthephotograph？__辨認出__②Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout.__理解__③Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.__填寫__makethemost/bestofsth. 充分利用某事物makeuseofsth. 利用某事物makeup 組成；編造makeupfor 彌補makeadifference 有關系；有影響makeit 做成，成功單句語法填空/完成句子④(2016·北京)Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomake__better__(good)useofusedmaterials.我們班想出了更好地利用使用過的材料的想法。⑤Manyhigh－wirewalkersdiedontheirlaststep，thinkingtheyhad__madeit__.許多高空走繩索者死在最后一步上，這時他們認為已經表演成功了。⑥(2017·北京)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoare__making__a__difference__intheworld.Hannah是許多年輕人正在改變世界的例子之一。[名師點津]與ma