?Aiscrucialforeveryindividual.

?Withitsseeminglymagicpower,Acannotonlybetteraccelerateindividuals'development,

butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualstochangetheworld.

?ThoseequippedwithAarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseAmayendowthem

withmorecompetence,chances,self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandapproach

challenges.

?Thosepeopleappeartopossessaspecialcharm,bringingtoothershope,passionand

surprise,and,thuswinningothers'favorandtrust.

?Whencomingacrosshardship,otherswillturntothemforhelp,andhelpthemmore

willinglyinreturn.

?Therefore,withthegoodfortunederivedfromA,theycanproceedmoresmoothlyand

realizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.

?Inshort,wherethereisbetterA,therearemorehopes,vitalityanddevelopment.

?EachofusshouldattachhighemphasisonA.

?WhenwereaphugefruitsfromA,weshallalsodoourutmosttomaintainitsvitalityto

ensureourselvesabrighterfuture.

?首先，A對于每個人來說，都是至關重要的。A似乎具有神奇力量，它既能促進個人的發展，又能成為個人改變世

界的有效工具。

?（擁有/掌握/具備/獲得）A的人，總是令人羨慕和受人尊敬，因為A可能賦予他們更強的能力、更多的機會、更

多的自信和更好的。。。去克服困難，應對挑戰。（擁有/掌握/具備/獲得）A的人，仿佛有一種獨特的魅力。他們總

能帶來希望、激情和驚喜，總能給人信任和好感。每當人們遇到難以解決的困難時就會想到向他們求助，作為回

報，人們也更樂意幫助他們。所以他們依靠源自A的幸運，能更輕松地前進，更快地夢想成真。

?總之，哪里有更好的A,哪里就有更多的希望，活力和發展。我們每一個人都應給予A高度的重視，所以，我們

在享受A之甜蜜果實的同時，也應竭盡所能，去維持A之火焰熊熊燃燒，因為它的光輝能讓我們的未來更加燦爛。

合作

?Cooperationcanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsmoresmoothly.

?Tonameonlyafew,afterthefinancialcrisissweptthewholeworldin2008,howcanthe

economyrecoveratsuchahighspeedwithoutthecooperationamongcountries?

?Foronething,weshouldbearinmindthatinsuchacompetitiveworldoftoday,no

individualororganizationcanachievesuccesswithoutcooperation.

?Secondly,weshouldfosterasenseofcooperationbyattendingvariousgroupactivities.

?Onlythroughcooperationcanweachieveourgoalsandrealizeourdreamsmoresmoothly.

堅持和毅力

?Persistencecanhelpuscarveoutawaytosuccess,althoughtheroadleadtosuccessis

fullofinevitablesetbacks.

?Withoutpersistence,howcouldThomasEdisonpossiblysucceedinproducingthefirst

electriclampafterthousandsoftimesoffailures.

?Persistencecanmakeimpossiblepossible.

?HelenKeller,sheneverlostherheart.Instead,shepersistinlearninghowtoread

andwritenotmatterhowharditisforher.Finally,shebecameawell-knownwriter

throughouttheworld.

1.Whenbeingcaughtinsometroubles,weshouldsticktothebeliefthatourefforts

andpersistencewillberewarding.

樂觀和悲觀

?Optimismcanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalssmoothly.Asitcaninspirepeopleto

approachchallengesandovercomedifficultieswithbravery.

?Optimismisalsohighlyrelatedtotheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality,those

optimisticcanalwaysfindthepositivesideoflifeandtheyaremorelikelytobe

exposedtomoreopportunities.

?Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthatoptimismplaysavitalroleinourdailylife.

So,itisessentialforustocultivateandmaintainapositivemindset.

Additionally,weshoulddoourutmosttoinfluencethosewhoarepessimistic,toinform

themofthedetrimentalimpactontheirlifeandhelpthembuildapositivemental

attitude.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreateapositiveandharmoniousworld.

?Optimismiscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,optimismcannotonlybetter

accelerateindividuals'development,butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualstochangetheworld.

Thoseequippedwithoptimismarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseitmayendowthemwithmore

competence,chances,self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandapproachchallenges.Thosepeopleappearto

possessaspecialcharm,bringingtoothershope,passionandsurprise,and,thuswinningothers'favorandtrust.

Whencomingacrosshardship,otherswillturntothemforhelp,andhelpthemmorewillinglyinreturn.Therefore,

withthegoodfortunederivedfromoptimism,theycanproceedmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmore

rapidly.

謙虛驕傲

?Modestcanhelppeoplegaingreatersuccess.Thosewhoaremodestwillneverbe

contentwiththeircurrentachievement.Instead,theywillworkconstantlytorealize

theirnextobjective.

?Ifyouarecontentwithyourpastsuccessandthinknothingoffurtherefforts,youwill

failtokeeppacewiththedevelopmentofthesocietyandevenbethrownoutofthe

societyoneday

?Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthatmodestwillpromptustogofarther.

Atnotimeshouldwebesatisfiedwithoursmallaccomplishment,instead,itisessential

forustokeepanopenmindtonewthings,information,knowledgeandopportunities.

夢想理想目標

?Ourdreams/goals/idealswillkeepupfromgivingupespeciallywhenwearein

greattrouble.Theywillleadustothedestinationweareeagertoreach,bringout

thebestofusandstimulateustoremainfirminourfaith.

?Itisimpossibleforthosewhohasno##inlifetoachievesuccess.Amanwholives

withoutagoalissimilartoabroken-linekitethathaslostitsdirection

?weneedtosetaproperaim

助人

?Helpingotherscouldnotonlybeabletobringconvenienceandbenefitto

others,butrealizeourownvaluesandenjoyhappinessandsatisfaction.

?Inordertohelpothers,everyoneofusmustgivesometimetoourfellowman.

Evenifitisalittlething,weshoulddosomethingforthosewhoareinneedof

help.Weshouldrememberthatwedon'tliveinaworldallourown,our

brothersandsistersarehere,too.

捐贈和愛心

Notonlycouldlovebeabletohelpthosewhoareinneedoutoftrouble,butmaketheworld

morebeautifulandharmonious.HowcanWenchuan,oneoftheareashithardestby

earthquakehappenedin2008,rebuildtheirhomelandatsuchahighspeedwithoutlovefrom

peopleathomeandabroad?

Donationisawaytoexpressourlove.Contributingmoneyandothernecessitiesto

peoplewhoareingreatneedreflectsindividuals'senseofsocialresponsibility.Italso

generatesafeelingthatisbeyondwordsandisdifficulttoobtainnomatterhowrichoneis.

Therefore,Istronglyadvocatethateverybodyoffersahandtoothers.Onlywithour

loveandcontribution,Iamsure,wouldoursocietybecomemorebeautifulandmore

harmonious.

1.環境破壞environmentalcontamination

Causesandharms：

Firstandforemost,quiteafewpeopleObtainEnormousEconomicBenefitsatthe

expenseofourlivingenvironments.Theyputtheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplacewhile

overlookthenegativeimpactofenvironmentaldestruction.Secondly,industrialproduction

hasalsocausedseveredamageandcontaminationtotheenvironment.

Environmentdestruction/contaminationisaproblemthatcan'tbeneglected:The

contaminatedairmaydamagepeople'shealth;thepollutedwatercouldpoisoncreatures

livinginthewater.

How:

Ontheonehand,theauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsand

regulationstoimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhodestroyandcontaminatethe

environmentdeliberately.Ontheotherhand,factoriesshouldacttoreducetheemissionof

pollutantsbyusingpurificationsystems.Lastbutnotleast,we,asindividualearthcitizens,

shouldtakepracticalactions,suchasusingclothbags,reducingtheuseofvehiclesandsoon.

Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinabetterworld.(86words)

環境和經濟發展精彩段落

Ourlivingenvironmentandsomenaturalresourcesarebeingdestroyedintheblind

pursuitofGDPincrease.Atpresent,theecologyofourplanetcanhardlysupportthe

continuousexpansionofheavy-polluting,high-consumingandlow-profitproductionpattern.

What'smore,itisquitenecessarythatwehaveanobjectiveunderstandingoftherelationship

betweenGDPincreaseandtheecologicalenvironment.TheGDPincreasewhichisachievedat

theexpenseofhumanlivingenvironmentanddestroyingourvaluablenaturalresources（some

oftheresourcesarenonrenewable）ismeaninglessatall.Tosumup,theblindcrazeforGDP

increasemustbestopped.

2.節約資源問題

Causes：

（人口增長）

Firstly,theever-increasingpopulationisaleadingcauseofwatershortage.Aspopulations

increase,thedemandforwatergrowsaccordingly.

（浪費水）

secondly,peopleeverywherewastewaterwithoutevenrealizingit:showerslasttoo

long,tapsareleftrunningandsoforth.

（工業污染）

Lastbutnotleast,theindustrialproductionwillcausewatercontaminationandit

willalsodecreasetheexistingwaterresourcesfurthermore.

How:

Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbefore

thingsgetworse.（政府）Foronething,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedout

andenforcedimposeaheavypenaltyonthosewhowasteorcontaminatewaterdeliberately.

Secondly,（教育運動）alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthe

publicofthesignificanceofeconomizingonwater.（展望未來）Withthesemeasurestaken,it

isreasonableforustobelievethatthisproblemcanbeperfectlysolvedinthenearfuture.

1.物價過高Highprices（民生問題，映射樓價政策等）

Causes：

公司提高價格獲得超額利潤mostcompaniesraisepricestorakeinexcessiveprofits

attheexpenseofcustomers'interests.

政府補貼少TThereductionofsubsidiesfromthegovernmenthasforcedcompaniesand

manufacturingunitstodependlargelyonhighprices.

Itisobviousthatwithoutremarkableincreaseingovernmentsupport,theywillcontinue

toregardcustomersastheirprimarysourceofrevenue.、

How：

力口大監管Foronething,Relevantadministrationdepartmentsshouldspareno

effortstostrengthensupervisiononpricesofbasiccommodities.增力口補貼Foranother,The

authoritiesshouldincreasesubsidiesforcertaincompaniestoencouragethemtolowertheir

prices.Onlywiththesemeasuresadoptedcanweensureahealthiermarketandenablethose

whohavelowfinancialconditionstoaffordtobuybasicgoods.（62words）

2.產品質量低下問題Thequalityleavesmuchtobedesired（映射北京上海地鐵電

梯，高鐵）

商人把利益放在第一位puttheeconomicinterestsinthefirstplace,

缺乏嚴格的監管theabsenceofstrictsupervisionandseverepunishment

How：

Firstly,relevantadministrationdepartmentsshouldsparenoeffortstostrengthen

supervisiononthemanufacturingprocess.

Secondly,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadeandimplementedtoimposea

heavypenaltyonthosewhomanufacturefakeandinferiorproducts.

倫理道德類文章

1.社會公德問題thelossofpublicmorality(小悅悅,郭美美，最美媽媽)

Causes:

宏觀，經濟的發展，追求經濟利益和物質享受忽視社會道德Fromthemacropoint

ofview,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,people'svaluesareexperiencing

considerablechanges.Quiteafewpeopletendtoconcentratemoretimeandenergyonthe

pursuitofeconomicbenefitsandsatisfactionofmaterialwhileoverlookthesignificanceof

socialmorality.微觀，熱心幫忙也怕招惹麻煩Fromthemicropointofview,someworrythat

theirkindandwarm-heartedbehaviorsmayinviteunnecessarytrouble,thisthoughthinder

people'sintentiontohelppeople.(68words)

How:

Inthefirstplace,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthe

publicofthesignificanceofsocialmorality(/notionthatasocialatmosphereof"Helpingeach

otherandlovingeachother"canincreasepeople'slivingquality.)

Inthesecondplace,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadeandimplementedto

protectthebenefitsofthosewhoprovidehelp.Onlyinthiswaycanwebesurethat,onthe

onehand,thosewhoareinneedcanreceivetimelyaidand,ontheotherhand,warm-hearted

peopleneversufferfromloss.

2.啃老族sponger(社會公德，社會現象類)

Thereareyoungpeoplewholiveofftheirparentsinothercountries,butthe

problemConcerningindependentyouthisespeciallyacuteinChina.Aonlinesurveyshows

that73.2percentoftherespondentsadmittedthattheyneedtheirparentstodohousework

andprovidefinancialsupportand16.2percenteventookitforgrantedthattheirparentshave

theresponsibilitytodoso.

Lowincomeandenormouslivingpressurearethebiggestobstaclesforcurrent

younggenerationtofulfilltheirduty,butyoungpeopleshouldn'tusethetwofactorsas

excusesforover-dependenceontheirparents.Instead,theyshouldendeavortoearnabetter

livingandassumetheresponsibilitytoensuretheirparentsacomfortableandrelaxedlife.

(123words)

1.沉溺網絡(網絡話題再現2009年真題)addictiontocyberspace

Causesandharms:

信息技術的發展和網絡的普及，人們可以何時何地的上網

在這個競爭的時代，巨大壓力的人們把網絡當做娛樂和放松。

沉迷網絡減少了我們和周圍人面對面交流的時間，不利于人際交往和生活質量。

電腦輻射和不健康內容損害我們身心健康

Firstly,AlongWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandthe

gradualpopularizationoftheInternet,peoplecansurfonthenetanywhereandatanytime.

Moreover,insuchacompetitiveworldoftoday,mostpeopleareundersoenormouspressures

thattheyregardtheInternetasaconvenientsourceofrecreationandrelaxation.(54words)

Foronething,beingaddictedtotheInternethasreducedourtimetocommunicate

face-to-facewithpeoplearound,whichwillexertanegativeimpactonourinterpersonal

relationshipsandeventhequalityoflife.Besides,theradiationofcomputersandunhealthy

contentonthenetwillalsoimpairourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.(109words)

How:

大規模的教育運動應該被發起來告知人們沉迷網絡的危害

我們應該積極參加很多活動，常和朋友交流從而使生活更有意義而不是花整天的時

間在網上。只有這樣我們才能發揮網絡的有點而避開它的缺點

Firstly,alarge-scaleeducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoinformthepublicof

thedangersofbeingaddictedtotheInternet.Secondly,weourselvesshouldactively

participateinvariousactivities,communicatefrequentlywithourfriendsandmakeourlife

moremeaningfulinsteadofspendingthewholedayontheInternet.Onlyinthisway,canwe

encouragethemeritsoftheInternetwhileavoiditsdrawbacks.(64words)

2.網絡謠言傳播(2011年7月溫州高鐵后的網絡運動，微博的影響力)netrumors

Causes：

Foronething,theadvancednetworktechnologyhasprovidedpeoplewithsuch

convenientcommunicationtoolsasBBS,Microblogs,QQ,ande-mail,whichwillpromotethe

spread/diffusionofrumors.Moreover,theconvenienceofanonymityonthenetenablesusers

toshirkresponsibilityfortheirremarks,whichhasalsoreinforcedthistrend.(52words)

How:

Firstly,theauthoritiesshouldmakeandimplementrelevantlawsandregulationsto

imposeheavypenaltyonthosewhospreadrumorsthroughtheInternet.Secondly,relevant

departmentsshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofthenetworkinformationandstopthe

circulationofrumors.Lastbutnotleast,asfortheNetizenthemselves,neithershouldthey

believetherumorseasily,nordisseminaterumorsdeliberately.Asthecommonsayinggoes,

"rumorsstopatthewise."(73words)

教育文化類

1.就業難unemployment(關注大學生現狀)

Causes：

Foronething,Collegegraduateslackpracticalexperience.Quiteafewcollege

studentshaveacquiredrichprofessionalknowledgebutfailedtoapplyitintopractice.

Foranother,theyaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare"good"jobswhichcouldofferdecent

salaries,comfortableworkingconditionsandhighsocialstatus.Thus,mostcollegestudents

wouldratherstayathomedoingnothingbutwaitingfortheiridealjobs.

Thirdly,anotherreasonisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtoadapttheirmajorsto

therapiddevelopmentandgrowingdemandofsociety.Socompaniesfindthatstudentsare

usuallynotfitfortheirpositions.

How:

Firstly,collegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprove

themselvestokeeptheircompetitiveedgeinsociety.Moreover,collegesoruniversitiesshould

providemoretrainingsandinternshipopportunitiesbeforethestudentsentersociety.Only

throughthesewayscanthecollegestudentsfindasatisfactoryandidealjobandhavea

brighterfuture.

2.傳統文化流失(traditionalculturemissing)

Causes：

Tostartwith,quiteafewpeopleholdthatChinesetraditionalcultureisoflittleuse

inmodern