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Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?【單元目標】Ⅰ.單詞與短語neitheramusementdiscoverespeciallyattendanttravelpopulationcharacterfeartypeawakeenvironmenttemperaturethemeattractionrouteboardcruiseboatsoutheastquarterbraveexcellentnaturalwheneverseasondarkhaveagreattimetakearideenduponboardexchangestudenttakeaholidaythreequartersallyearroundhave…problem(in)doingsth.beclosetothinkof/aboutdoingsth.arguewithsb.玩的愉快兜風結束在船(飛機、火車)上交換生休假;度假四分之三一年到頭;終年做某事遇到問題接近,靠近考慮或打算做某事與人爭吵Ⅱ.目標句型:1.—Haveyoueverbeento…?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2.I/He/Shehas/haveneverbeento…3.Wherehaveyoubeen?4.Wheredoyouwanttogo?5.Howlonghaveyoubeendoing…?6.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutdoingsth.?7.Whatkindofjobdoyouwant?8.Howdo/didyoudosth.?9.Howdoyouspellyourname?Ⅲ.語法1.Neither開頭倒裝的:在英語中“neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”否定的倒裝結構,表示“兩者都不”Ididn’tgothere.Neitherdidmyson.Hehasn’tcleanedhisroom.NeitherhaveI.sheisn’tateacher.NeitheramI.2.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來:英語中有些表轉(zhuǎn)移性的動詞,可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來(go,come,leave,start,arrive等)Autumniscoming.秋天就要來了。WeareleavingonFriday.我們星期五動身。3.現(xiàn)在完成時A.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。Thecarhasarrived.車子來了。(結果:車子已在門口)Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(結果:窗戶仍破著)現(xiàn)在完成時句子通常有recently,lately,since,for,inthepastfewmonths/years等詞做時間狀語??隙ㄐ问剑篽ave/has+done否定形式:have/has+not+done一般疑問句:have或has放于句首。B.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1)現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成,而對現(xiàn)在有影響。所以常常后面不用時間狀語?,F(xiàn)在完成時所表的動作離說話人的說話時刻可近可遠。HehasgonetoLondon.(說話人認為他不在該地)HehasbeentoLondon.(說話人認為他在該地)2)現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會持續(xù)下去。常用for和since表示一段時間的狀語或sofar,now,today,thisweek(month,year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的狀語。HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.HehasstudiedEnglishsince2022.NowIhavefinishedthework.注意:表示短暫時間動作的詞,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成時不能與for,since等表示一段時間的詞連用。3)現(xiàn)在完成時還可用在時間和條件狀語從句中,表示將來某時完成的動作。I’llgotoyourhomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.Ifithasstoppedsnowinginthemorning,wewillgotothepark.PS:現(xiàn)在完成時其余部分知識在中考語法里【重點詞語】1.record(1)record作名詞,表示“記錄”Thisisarecordofschoolattendance.這是一份學生考勤記錄。Hekeptarecordofwhatthespeakersail.他把說話人所說的話都記錄了下來。(2)record作名詞還可表示“有關某人或某物過去的已知事實;檔案記錄”。Hehasanhonorablerecordofservice.他有光榮的服務記錄。(3)record作動詞,表示“寫出以作參考、記錄”。Thetaperecorderhasrecordedhisvoice錄音機已經(jīng)錄下了他的聲音。Listentothespeakercarefullyandrecordwhathesays.仔細聽講,然后記下他所說的話。2.havebeento表示“到(去)過某處”,現(xiàn)在已不在那個地方。HehasbeentoEngland.他曾到過英國。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國了)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你到過長城嗎?(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長城上)havegoneto表示“去了某處”,“到某處去了”,現(xiàn)在已不在說話的地點了。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英國了。(已經(jīng)不在說話的地方,到達英國或者在去英國的路上)3.timen.[U]時間,時候Timeneverstandsstill.時間不會停滯不前。Thetimehascomeforustospeakout.是我們大膽講話的時候了。n.[C]一段時間,時刻Youhavetakenalongtimewritingtheletter.你用了很長時間寫這封信。Wehadagoodtimetogether.我們一起度過了愉快的時光。n.(多用復數(shù))時代Heisoneofthebestactorsinmoderntimes.他是現(xiàn)代最好的演員之一。InShakespeare’stimetherewerenoactressesontheEnglishstage.莎士比亞時代英國舞臺上沒有女演員。n.次;倍ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroad.這真是我第一次出國。Yourroomisthreetimesthesizeofmine.你的房間是我的三倍大。注意:作“倍,次”,必須用于“三次(倍)”以上,一、二次(倍)用once,twice表示。4.attract(1)用作及物動詞,可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。Thenoiseattractedhisattention.喧嚷聲引起了他的注意。(2)attract常用于beattractedtosb/sth結構,意為“喜愛某人或某物”。I’mveryattractedtoher.我非常喜歡她。5.discover(1)作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”講時,作及物動詞,后跟名詞作賓語,指的是那些原來已存在的,但不為人知的物或事等Theydiscoveredhimstealingpublicproperty.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他盜竊公共財產(chǎn)。WhodiscoveredtheAmerica?誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?(2)discover還可意為“知道事實,答案”Isoondiscoveredthetruth.不久我便知道了真相。6.one…theother表示“(兩者中的)一個……另一個”,該短語是代詞短語,強調(diào)兩個當中的一個……另一個……。注意其基數(shù)必須是兩個。Ihavetwosister.Oneisadoctor,andtheotherisateacher.我有兩個姐姐,一個是醫(yī)生,一個是老師。Holditinthishand,nottheother.用這只手握著,不要用那只手。7.forexample表示“例如……”,該短語常用在句中作插入語,用于舉例說明情況,可放在句首、句中或句末,但常用逗號與正文隔開。常置于句首。Wefeedmanyanimals,forexample,cows,pigs,dogs,horsesetc.…喂養(yǎng)…,例如…等等。Forexample,JackBooth,a21-year-oldman,gaveuphisjobinSanFranciscoLibraryayearago.例如,21歲的杰克·布斯在一年前放棄了他在舊金山圖書館的工作。Forexample,IknowthefilmstarZhangZiyi.譬如,我認識電影明星章子怡。8.mean(1)mean作及物動詞,意為“意思是,意味著”。Whatdoesthiswordmean?這個單詞是什么意思?(2)mean意為“意思是……”,還可跟that引導的賓語從句。Theteachermeantthatyoumustlistencarefullyinclass.老師的意思是你上課必須認真聽講。(3)mean還可意為“意味著……”,后跟動名詞作賓語。Whathesaidmeanssendingyoutothehospital.他說的話得意思著要送你去醫(yī)院。(4)mean還可意為“打算,意圖”,后跟動詞不定式作賓語。Idon’tmeantohurtyou.我并無意傷害你。Whatdoyoumeantodonext?你下一步打算做什么?9.own(1)own意為“自己的,特有的”,常與名詞所有格連用,起加強語氣的作用。It’sniceifIcanhavemyownroom.我要是能有自己的房間就好了。(2)own作代詞,意為“屬于某人之物”,相當于一個名詞性物主代詞。Thosebooksbelongtothelibrarybutthisismyown.那些書是圖書館的,但這本是我自己的。(3)own還可作動詞,表示“擁有,有”。Wedon’trentourhouse;weownit.我們的房子不是租的,是我們自己的。(4)own作動詞,還可表示“承認,自白”。Heownedtohavedoneit.他承認曾經(jīng)干過這件事。10.askfor表示“要求,請求”。Billdidalotformewithoutaskingforanyreward比爾為我做了許多事,沒要任何報酬。Don'tservewateratmealsunlesssomeoneasksforit.除非有人要,就餐時不要端水上去。I'veaskedforaninterviewwiththemanager.我已請求與經(jīng)理見面。Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetoaskforadvice.如果你陷入困境,應立即去請求建議。IfIhadaskedfordirection,Iwouldn'thavelostmyway.我要問一問方向的話,就不會迷路了。11.guiden.向?qū)?,導游。v.引導;指導;領導Iknowtheplacewell,soletmebeyourguide.我熟悉那個地方,所以我來當你們的導游。Sheguidedusalloverthecity.她領著我們游遍了全市?!局仉y點分析】1.——Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?你曾去過水上公園嗎?——No,Ihaven’t.不,沒去過?!狹e,neither.我也沒去過。(1)havebeento表示某人“去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了”,可用于各種人稱。IhavebeentotheSummerPalace.我去過頤和園。HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你曾經(jīng)去過上海嗎?Ihaveneverbeentothecity.我從沒去過那座城市。(2)副詞ever意為“曾經(jīng),以前,無論何時”表示一個不確定的時間。主要用于否定句、疑問句、條件句、比較句等。HaveyoueverbeentoParis?你曾去過巴黎嗎?Wehardlyevergooutatnight.我們晚上很少出去。(3)本句中Me,neither.是口語化的簡略回答。一般情況下用NeitherhaveI,為“neither+系/助/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結構,neither在此意為“也不……”,表示主語所做的動作與前面提到過的人或事相同,是為了避免語言重復,其中的系/助/情態(tài)動詞在時態(tài)上與前一句保持一致,而在數(shù)上要與其后的主語一致。例如:—Ican’tswim.我不會游泳?!狽eithercanI.我也不會。Idon’twanttogo,neitherwillI.我不想去,也不會去。Hedidn’tgotoschool.Neitherdidshe.他沒去上學,她也沒去。(4)若在肯定句中表示“也……”,則要用“so+系/助/情態(tài)動詞”。Iamastudent,soismysister.我是學生,我妹妹也是學生。Hecanswim,socanI.他會游泳,我也會。Ifeelhappy,sodoeshe.我高興,他也高興。2.AllthehouseslooklikehousesinHolland.所有的房子看起來像荷蘭的房子。句子look是系動詞,后跟介詞短語作表語。looklike表示“像,與……相似”是一動詞短語。Helookssomuchlikehisbrotherthatpeopleoftenmistakethemforeachother.他和他弟弟十分相像,人們常錯認他們。Thesehouseslookexactlylikeeachother,whichmakesthestreetlookverydull.這些房屋一模一樣,使這條街顯得單調(diào)乏味。3.MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.我們大部分人可能都聽說過米老鼠、唐老鴨還有其他許多有名的迪士尼人物。(1)hearof為動介結構,后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,表示聽到有關某事的消息或情況。Theyhaveneverheardofthat.他們從未聽說過那件事。hearof后一般不接從句,要接從句時,則不用of。例如:IheardourChineseteacherwasill.我聽說我們的語文教師病了。(2)probably表示“可能”,是一種推測。Hewillprobablysucceed.他很可能會成功。4.IwanttostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.我想到一個說英語的國家深造。(1)wanttodosth意為“想要做某事”。Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想告訴我些什么嗎?(2)English-speaking是合成形容詞,表示“說英語的”,注意spokenEnglish表示“英語口語”。5.I'veneverbeentoanamusementparklikeitbefore.我以前從未去過那樣的露天游樂場。(1)副詞never作“永不,決不”解,表示全部否定,一般指經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài),不用于修飾一次性的具體動作;一般位于系動詞及助動詞之后,實義動詞之前,如修飾動詞不定式或分詞,則要放在不定式或分詞之前;never可用于句首加強語氣,其后的句子要主謂倒裝。IcanneverunderstandwhyMarysaidnothingaboutherwrongs.我絕不理解瑪麗說的她什么也沒有做錯。Ihopenevertoseehimagain.我希望再也不要見到他。Heisneverlateforclass.他上課從不遲到。Neverhavelseensuchastrangeperson.我從來沒看見過這樣的怪人。(2)before用作副詞表示“以前”。泛指“以前”時,謂語動詞可用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生過,,也可用現(xiàn)在完成時則表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。用于特指時通常置于表示具體時間的名詞之后。Wesawthatfilmbefore.那部電影我們以前看過。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscene.我從來沒有見過這樣美麗的景象。Itcameacrossmymindthatlhadmethimsomewherebefore.我突然意識到我曾在什么地方見過他。6.Here'swhattwoofourstudentssaidaboutourschool.這里就是兩個我們的學生所說的關于我們學校的情況。(1)這是一個含有主語從句的倒裝的主從復合句。連接代詞what既引導主語從句,又在從句中作said的賓語。Whathesaidistrue.他所說的是真的。Whatlneedmostisyourhelp.我最需要的是你的幫助。Whatweneedbadlyaremoreteachers.我們急需的是更多的老師。(2)副詞here置于句首要用倒裝語序,主語為代詞部分倒裝,主語為名詞全部倒裝。Hereitis.給你。Hereisaletterforyou.這是給你的來信。Herecomesthebus!汽車來了!Here'sthebookyou'relookingfor.這就是你正在找的書。Herehecomes!他來了!7.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.正是因為我會講英語我才得到了這份工作。這是一個強調(diào)結構,強調(diào)原因狀語從句。強調(diào)結構的句式是“It+be+被強調(diào)成分+that…”。被強調(diào)的是簡單句的主語、賓語、賓補或狀語,不能強調(diào)謂語、定語或表語。強調(diào)對象是人作主語時可用who,作賓語時用whom,其余一律用that。Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.正是父親昨天晚上在實驗室作實驗。ItwasatthegateoftheschoolImetTom.正是在校門口我見到湯姆。Itwaslastweekthatlattendedanartexhibitionforthefirsttime.是上周我才第一次參觀一個藝術展覽。Itwasnotuntilhebrokemyfavoritevasethatlflewintorages.我是在他打碎了我的花瓶時才生氣的。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometotheschoolyesterday.正是因為他病了昨天才沒來上學。8.Couldyouexplainthatagain,please?Could/wouldyou+do表示委婉語氣,并希望得到對方的肯定回答。Couldyouhelpme,please?Couldyoutellmeyourname,please?9.Isn’tthisgreat!否定疑問句,句尾的感嘆號是表示對所陳述的事實具有反問的意思,表達內(nèi)容為肯定的,用來加強語氣。Lookattheseflowers.Aren’ttheybeautiful!Thathappenedlastnight.Didn’tyouknow!10.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.Practicedoingsth.動詞+doing做賓語(like,forget,remember,finish,enjoy,keep,mind,etc.)11.…youmightunderstandwhythiszooissospecial.Special的用法adj.特殊的,特別的。Shehasherownspecialwayofdoingthings.她做事自有一套辦法。n.特別的人或事物Specials特警werebroughtin增援tohelptheregularpoliceforce常規(guī)警察.Specialistn.專家speciallyadv.特意地;特別地;特殊地【詞語辨析】1.hear,hearof與hearfrom(1)hear為及物動詞,意為“聽見,聽到”,后可跟復合賓語,hearsbdosth表示“聽見某人做了某事”或hearsbdoingsth表示“聽見某人正做某事”。Welistenedbutcouldhearnothing.我們留心聽,卻什么也沒有聽見。Iheardhersinginginherroom.我聽見她正在房間里唱歌。(2)hear還可作“聽說”講,后常跟that引導的賓語從句。Iheardthathewasill.我聽說他病了。Iheardthatit’sagoodfilm.我聽說那是部好影片。(3)hearof意為“聽說”,后跟人或物作賓語。I’veneverheardofthatplace.我從未聽說過那個地方。Haveyoueverheardofthatstory?你聽說過那個故事嗎?(4)hearfrom意為“收到某人的來信”,后跟人作賓語。Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?你多長時間收到你姐姐的一次信?Iheardfromhimlastweek.我上周收到他的信。2.find,findout與lookfor都含有“尋找,找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。(1)find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況,強調(diào)的是找的結果。Willyoufindmeapen?你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?Hedidn’tfindhisbike.他沒找到他的自行車。(2)lookfor意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強調(diào)“尋找”這一動作。Idon’tfindmypen;I’mlookingforiteverywhere.我沒有找到我的鋼筆,我正到處找。Heislookingforhisshoes.他在找他的鞋子。(3)findout意為“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明”,多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請查一下火車什么時候離站。Readthispassage,andfindouttheanswertothisquestion.讀這篇短文,找出這個問題的答案。3.already,still與yet(1)already用于肯定的陳述句,也可用于疑問句,表示期待肯定回答,或表驚訝?;蛴糜诜穸ň?,帶有否定含義。WhenIarrived,hewasalreadythere.我到達時,他已在那兒了。Isitsixo’clockalready?已經(jīng)到6點鐘了嗎?(2)still通常置于句子中間,意為“仍然,依舊”。例如:Shestilldoesn’tunderstand.她仍然不明白。(3)still還可作形容詞,意為“靜止”。例如:Thesoldierstoodtherestill.那位士兵站在那一動不動。(4)yet與already意思相近,一般用于否定句和疑問句中,常置于主要動詞之前或句末。例如:Wehavenotyetbeenthere.我們還沒有到過那兒。4.other,others,theother,theothers,another,anyother,anyothers(1)other作形容詞,通常用在單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞的前面,意為“別的;其他的;另外的”。I'llcomeagainsomeotherday.我改日再來。(2)others(=other+復數(shù)名詞)泛指“部分”含義,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。ThestudentsofClassFourarecleaningtheclassroom.Somearecarryingwater,othersaresweepingthefloor.四班的學生們在打掃教室。一些人在打水,另一些人在掃地。(3)theother:表示已知的兩個(或兩部分)人或事物中,特指的“另一個”或“另一些”,其后可跟單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞。Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,andtheotherisateacher.我有兩個兄弟。一位是醫(yī)生,另一位是教師。(4)theothers(=theother+復數(shù)名詞)指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一個或一部分后,“余下的人或物的全部”。Thiscompositionisbetterthantheothers.這篇作文比其他那些都好。(5)another泛指不定數(shù)中(三者或三者以上)的“另一個”。another前面不能用定冠詞the,它作為限定詞(定語)通常與單數(shù)名詞連用,但是它后面可以跟few或基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)名詞。Thisglassisbroken,getmeanotherplease.這只玻璃杯壞了,請給我再拿一個。I'llstayhereinanotherfewdays.我要在這兒再呆幾天。注意:other和another都可以用來修飾數(shù)詞,表示“另外的;附加的”,但是結構不同。other的位置是“數(shù)詞+other+復數(shù)名詞”,相當于more的用法;而another則是“another+數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞”。Iwroteanothertwolettersthisafternoon.=Iwrotetwootherlettersthisafternoon.=Iwrotetwomorelettersthisafternoon.今天下午我又寫了兩封信。(6)anyother表示一個之外的其它任何一個,而不是兩個之中的另一個。(7)anyothers表示一些之外的其他一些。5.sleepy,sleeping(1)sleepy可作表語或定語,意為“想睡的;困的”,可用very修飾。I’msosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得幾乎睜不開眼睛。(2)sleeping所修飾的名詞可以是人也可以是物。Asleepingboy一個睡著了的孩子。Sleepingpill安眠藥補充資料倒裝結構(句子的不是按照自然順序排列,而是把句子的某部分提前)英語中有一種句子結構是用來表示與上文所述的內(nèi)相同,譯為“也…”或“也不…”So/neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+主語I’mateacher.Soishe.我是名老師。他也是。Shelikesfish.Sodoeshermother.她喜歡魚。她的媽媽也喜歡。Shecan’tplaythepiano.Nor/neithercanI.她不能彈鋼琴。我也不能。八年級英語(下)第九單元一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1.Haveyoueverb___________toamuseum?2.Theyhavep___________seenthemovie.It’ssointeresting.3.Ihopethattheywillhaveaw______________timeintheamusementpark.4.Inthelasttwentyyearsgreatc_____________havetakenplaceinLinyi.5.Id_____________thatthemostexcitingthingintheholidayistraveling.6.Aftersheg___________fromtheuniversity,shebecameaflighta_________.7.Hehasbeenatourg______________foralotofyears.8.ChinesestudentsareinterestedinEuropeanc_________________.9.Manypeople,e_____________youngpeoplelikeAmericanmovies.二、用所給的正確形式填空。1.He___________ever___________(be)totheHistory2.—_______________youever_____________(be)tothezoo?—Yes.I________(go)therelastsummer.I_______(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.3.—WhereisMr.Wang?—He_________(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.4.Rodgers______(plant)thosetrees.He_______(do)itthedaybeforeyesterday.5.We______(learn)Englishformorethantwoyears.6.Whenhe____________(finish)hiswork,he____________(ring)meup.三、按要求變換下列句型。1.TheyhaveeverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.(一般疑問句)______________theyever______________toanEnglish-speakingcountry.2.Shehasbeenaflightattendantfortwoyears.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________she________________aflightattendant.3.HisfatherhasbeentoAmericatwice.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________hashisfather__________________toAmerica?4.Lindaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.(同義句)Lindais__________________________girlinherclass.5.improve,why,you,do,English,want,to,your(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________?四、單項選擇。()1.—IcansingthesonginEnglish.—________.A.SoIcanB.SocanIC.IcansoD.ToocanI()2.—Whydon’tyoubuyoneofthescarvesforyourmum?—Theyarenot______.A.beautifulenoughB.enoughbeautifulC.toobeautifulD.beautifullyenough()3.Thefoodintherestaurantisgood______thepriceistoo______.A.and;highB.but;highC.but;expensiveD.because;low()4.Ithinkadogisagoodpetfor_________child.A.a6-year-oldB.an6-years-oldC.a6-yearoldD.a6years-old()5.—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterpark.—________I.A.SohaveB.NeitherhaveC.SodoD.Soam()6.MaybewhenIgraduate,I’llthinkabout________anEnglishteacher.A.becomeB.becomingC.becameD.tobecome()7.Thereareaboutsix________studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof()8.—Haveawonderfultime!—___________.A.Haveawonderfultime,too.B.ThankyouC.CertainlyD.Youarewelcome()9.Neitherofthetwoboys________fromtheUSA.A.comeB.don’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome()10.Haveyoueverseenhim________?A.agoB.twodaysagoC.beforeD.justnow()11.Hemadesomenew_________inscience.A.discoversB.discoveredC.discoveryD.discoveries()12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________theanswertothequestion.A.knowB.knowsC.don’tknowD.doesn’tknow()13.Mr.Jack________Chinaforseveralyears.A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.cameto()14.—Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?—______isOK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any()15.Hisbrother________forthreemonths.A.hasjoinedthearmyB.hasbeeninthearmyC.hasbecomeasoldierD.joinedthearmy五、完形填空。Modernlifeis1withouttraveling.The2wayoftravelingisbyair.Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaces.Butit3aTravelingbytrainis4thanbyair,butithasitsadvantages(便利).Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅程)5.Somepeople6travelbyseaifitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisavery7wayto8aManypeopleliketotravelby9.Youcanmakeyour10timetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,just11youlike.Youcanstop12youwish—wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucan13agoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatis14travelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretraveling15()1.A.impossibleB.possibleC.goodD.bad()2.A.fastestB.fasterC.slowestD.slower()3.A.spendB.tookC.costD.worth()4.A.fasterB.fastC.slowerD.slow()5.A.enjoyB.harmfulC.enjoyableD.tired()6.A.prefertoB.preferC.prefersD.prefersto()7.A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleasantD.please()8.A.takeB.spendC.costD.visit()9.A.jeepB.truckC.carD.bike()10.A.ownsB.own’sC.owns’D.own()11.A.toB.fromC.asD.with()12.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whichever()13.A.enjoyB.likeC.loveD.eat()14.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which()15.A.inB.withC.forD.on六、閱讀理解。AInthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidn’tusepapermoneyuntil15thcentury.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7th.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2000yearsago.Heputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadetheminabook.Nowpapercomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets(小包).Wecanalsousehandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveyouapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Weshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.()1.WhenMarcoPolowasinChina,he_________.A.discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB.learnedtomakepaperC.discoveredChinesepeopleusedpapermoneyD.learnedtousepapermoney()2.PeopleinWesterncountriesfirstusedpapermoneyinthe________century.(填空)()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A.TousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaperB.Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C.Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D.Togrowmoretrees.()4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifwekeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse.B.TheChinesepeopleusedpapermoneyearlierthanthepeopleinWesterncountries.C.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpapermoneyabouttwothousandyearsago.D.Wecanusethepaperbagsfromtheshopsagain.()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SavingPaperB.TheHistoryofPaperC.CottonHandkerchiefsBackAgainD.CaiLunInventedPaperBJackhadgonetotheuniversitytostudyhistory,butattheendofhisfirstyear,hishistoryprofessor(教授)failedhiminhisexams,andJackwouldhavetoleavetheuniversity.However,hisfatherdecidedthathewouldgotoseetheprofessortourge(強烈要求)himtoletJackgoonhisstudiesthefollowingyear.“He’sagoodboy,”saidhisfather,“andifyoulethimpassthistime,I’msurehe’llimprovealotnextyearandpasstheexamattheendofitreallywell”“No,no,that’squiteimpossible.”Saidtheprofessoratonce,“Doyouknow,lastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleonhaddied,andhedidn’tknow!”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchance(機會).”SaidJack’sfather.“Yousee,I’mafraidwedon’ttakeanynewspapersinourhouse,sononeofusevenknowthatNapoleonwasill.”()6.Jackwouldhavetoleavetheuniversitybecause_________.A.hedidn’tlikehistoryB.hedidn’tpasstheexamC.hewasagoodboyD.hedidn’tknowNapoleonwasill()7.Jack’sfatherwantedtheprofessor_______.A.totellhimastoryB.togiveJackalessonC.toletJackpasshisexamsthattimeD.toletJackleavetheuniversity()8.In“attheendofit”theword“it”means_______.A.Jack’sexamsB.theuniversityC.Jack’sfirstyearD.Jack’ssecondyear()9.“Impossible”means_______.A.possibleB.notpossibleC.untrueD.nottrue()10.Jackdidn’tknowwhenNapoleonhaddiedbecause________.A.hedidn’tdowellinhishistoryB.

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