隧道工程英語專業詞匯隧道工程tunnelengineering隧道tunnel鐵路隧道railwaytunnel公路隧道highwaytunnel地鐵隧道subwaytunnel;undergroundrailwaytunnel;metrotunnel人行隧道pedestriantunnel水工隧洞hydraulictunnel輸水隧道raulictunnel山嶺隧道mountaintunnel水下隧道subaqueoustunnel海底隧道水下隧道submarinetunnel;underwatertunnel土質隧道earthtunnel巖石隧道rocktunnel淺埋隧道shallowtunnel;shallow-depthtunnel;shallowburyingtunnel深埋隧道deeptunnel;deep-depthtunnel;deepburyingtunnel偏壓隧道unsymmetricalloadingtunnel馬蹄形隧道拱形隧道horse-shoetunnel;archtunnel圓形隧道circulartunnel矩形隧道rectangularsectiontunnel大斷面隧道largecross-sectiontunnel長隧道longtunnel雙線隧道twin-tracktunnel;doubletracktunnel曲線隧道curvedtunnel明洞opentunnel;opencuttunnel;tunnelwithoutcover;gallery隧道勘測tunnelsurvey超前探測driftboring工程地質勘測工程地質勘探engineeringgeologicalprospecting隧道測量tunnelsurvey施工測量constructionsurvey斷面測量sectionsurvey隧道設計tunneldesign隧道斷面tunnelsection安全系數safetycoefficient隧道力學tunnelmechanics隧道構造tunnelstructure隧道洞口設施facilitiesoftunnelportal邊墻sidewall拱頂archcrown拱圈tunnelarch仰拱invertedarch底板baseplate;floor隧道埋深depthoftunnel隧道群tunnelgroup隧道施工tunnelconstruction隧道開挖tunnelexcavation分部開挖partialexcavation大斷面開挖largecross-sectionexcavation全斷面開挖fullfacetunnelling開挖面excavatedsurface隧道施工措施tunnelconstructionmethod鉆爆法drillingandblastingmethod新奧法natm;newaustriantunnellingmethod盾構法shielddrivingmethod;shieldmethod頂進法pipejackingmethod;jack-inmethod淺埋暗挖法sallowburied-tunnellingmethod明挖法cutandcovertunneling;opencutmethod地下持續墻法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod;undergroundwallmethod凍結法freezingmethod沉埋法immersedtubemethod管棚法pipe-shedmethod綜合機械化掘進comprehensivemechanizedexcavation輔助坑道auxiliaryadit;servicegallery平行坑道paralleladit豎井shaft斜井slopingshaft;inclinedshaft導坑heading襯砌工藝liningprocess噴錨錨噴anchorboltspray;anchorbolt-spray管段tubesection接縫joint地層加固reinforcingofnaturalground棄碴ballastpiling施工監控constructionmonitorcontrol超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak施工進度constructionprogress隧道貫穿tunnelholing-through工期workperiod隧道施工機械tunnelconstructionmachinery隧道掘進機tunnellingmachine;tunnelboringmachine;tbm單臂掘進機singlecantilevertunnellingmachine全斷面掘進機fullfacetunnelboringmachine隧道鉆眼爆破機械machinefortunneldrillingandblastingoperation裝碴運送機械loading-conveyingballastequipment襯砌機械liningmechanism鋼模板steelform模板臺車formworkingjumbo混凝土噴射機砼噴射機concretesprayer盾構shield泥水盾構slurryshield氣壓盾構airpressureshield擠壓閉胸盾構shotcreteclosedshield土壓平衡盾構soilpressurebalancingshield注漿機械groutingmachine鑿巖機rockdrillingmachine;airhammerdrill鑿巖臺車drilljumbo;rockdrillingjumbo圍巖surroundingrock圍巖分類surroundingrockclassification圍巖加固surroundingrockconsolidation圍巖穩定surroundingrockstability圍巖應力surroundingrockstress圍巖壓力pressureofsurroundingrock山體壓力圍巖壓力groundpressure;surroundingrockpressure圍巖變形surroundingrockdeformation圍巖破壞surroundingrockfailure軟弱圍巖weaksurroundingrock支護support錨噴支護anchorbolt-spraysupport錨桿支護anchorbolt-support;anchorboltsupport噴射混凝土支護噴射砼支護shotcretesupport;sprayedconcretesupport配筋噴射混凝土支護配筋噴射砼支護reinforcedsprayedconcretesupport鋼架噴射混凝土支護鋼架噴射砼支護rigid-frameshotcretesupport掘進工作面支護excavationfacesupport超前支護advancesupport管棚支護pipe-shedsupport;piperoofingsupport膠結型錨桿adhesiveanchorbolt砂漿錨桿mortarbolt樹脂錨桿resinanchoredbolt摩擦型錨桿frictionanchorbolt楔縫式錨桿slitwedgetyperockbolt漲殼式錨桿expansiontypeanchorbolt機械型錨桿mechanicalanchorbolt預應力錨桿prestressedanchorbolt土層錨桿soilbolt巖石錨桿rockbolt襯砌lining整體式襯砌integraltunnellining;integrallining拼裝式襯砌precastlining組合襯砌compositelining擠壓混凝土襯砌擠壓砼襯砌shotcretetunnellining;extrudingconcretetunnellining混凝土襯砌砼襯砌concretelining噴錨襯砌shotcreteandboltlining;shotcreteboltlining隧道通風tunnelventilation施工通風constructionventilation運行通風operationventilation機械通風mechanicalventilation自然通風naturalventilation隧道射流式通風隧道射流通風effluxventilationfortunnel;tunneleffluxventilation;tunnelinjectortypeventilation隧道通風簾幕curtainfortunnelventilation;ventilationcurtain通風設備ventilationequipment隧道照明tunnelillumination;tunnellighting照明設備lightingequipment隧道防水Tunnelwaterproofing;waterproofingoftunnel防水板waterproofingboard;waterproofboard;waterproofsheet防水材料waterproofmaterial隧道排水tunneldrainage排水設備drainagefacilites隧道病害tunneldefect襯砌裂損liningsplit;lining**ing隧道漏水waterleakageoftunnel;tunnelleak坍方landslide;slip地面塌陷landyielding涌水gushingwater隧道養護tunnelmaintenance堵漏leakingstoppage注漿grouting化學注漿chemicalgrouting防寒cold-proof整改regulation限界檢查clearanceexamination;checkingofclearance;clearancecheckmeasurement隧道管理系統tunnellingmanagementsystem隧道環境tunnelenvironment隧道試驗隧道試驗tunneltest試驗段試驗段testsection隧道監控量測隧道監控測量tunnelmonitoringmeasurement收斂convergence隧道安全tunnelsafety隧道防火tunnelfireproofing火災firehazard消防firefighting隧道防災設施tunneldisasterpreventionequipment;tunnelanti-disasterequipment報警裝置報警器alarmingdevice;warningdevice通過隧道passingtunnel避車洞refugehole避難洞避車洞refugerecess;refugehole電氣化鐵道工程電氣化鐵路