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2022年山東省東營市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

2.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()

A.inB.onC.withD.to

3._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

4.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass()

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

5.“Letusgo,______?”thecrookssaidtothepoliceman.

A.shallweB.won'tyouC.won'tweD.don'twe

6.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

7.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

8.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

9.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

10.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

11.That()meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

12.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

13.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

14.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists()

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

15.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

16.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______()

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

17.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

18.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

19.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

20.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()

A.considering

B.havingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.considered

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.69.____()

33.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thetableisprobablyabout__________()

A.howtoconveylovetoourparents

B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends

C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents

D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly

35.Anthropology(人類學)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

36.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

37.TheunderlinedwordrepressedinParagraph3iscloseto()

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應該選B

2.AA句意:很明顯,這些小企業需要技術支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配,意為需要某物

3.C與發達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式

4.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經驗不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。[考點]非謂語動詞Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動詞,常與to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結構可知,這里是“make+賓語+賓補”結構,當賓補為現在分詞時,表示正在進行;當賓補為過去分詞時,表示被動。根據句意可知,本句沒有明顯的表示正在進行的時間狀語,故可排除選項A、D;C項listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關系,故可排除選項C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞作賓補。故選B。

5.A【翻譯】騙子對警察說:“讓我們走,好嗎?”[考點]反意疑問句本題考察的是以letus開頭的祈使句,標準回答是willyou?或者shallwe?所以本題選A。

6.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出,應該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經完成的動作。故選D

7.C我希望明年的某個時候能夠再見到你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時候,間或,偶爾;times:次數,時期,時代;sometime:在某個時候,一般用于將來時態或過去時態;sometime:一些時間,一段時間。故選C

8.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

9.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。[考點]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據句意可知,選B。

10.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣,保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據句意可知,選A

11.A30.【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉下度過的時光。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意為使某人想起某事,為固定搭配

12.B很明顯,開車的時候發短信是很危險的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據句意可知,選B

13.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B

14.B句意:在一些國家,交警可以對超速行駛者當即執行罰款。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;impose:罰(款),強制實行,常用結構imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.;charge:收費,要價,chargesb.forsth.;force:強迫,迫使,forcesb.todosth.。根據詞義及搭配選B

15.B在某種程度上,管理員工的所有經理都參與了人力資源活動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

16.B

17.D價錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價錢。

[考點]倍數的表達

,為不可數名詞,故本題應選D

18.B現在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西將來可能會證明有用。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在主語從句中不充當成分,只起連接作用;which在主語從句中有選擇含義;whom在主語從句中指人,所以A、C、D三項均可排除。故選B

19.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】A根據句意可知,本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測,所以應用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

20.D那些在過去被認為不可能的事物在如今相當常見。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。Things和consider之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,作后置定語。A項是現在分詞,表示主動或正在進行;B項是現在分詞的完成式,表示主動和已完成;C項是不定式的被動式,表示將來和被動,均不符合題意。故選D

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

26.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

29.E

30.A

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.A

33.D

34.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據表格上方的Herearetopfourwaystoconveyyourlovetothem.可知,表格內容是四種向父母表達愛意的方法。由此可推知,表格的內容是如何向父母表達愛意。故選A

35.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據文章第一段第一句和第三句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Theterm‘anthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘anthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可知,人類學是一門研究人的學科。故選C

36.B[考點]推理判

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