2022年安徽省馬鞍山市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sinceyouare_______friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

2.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

3.Hersuggestion（）theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown

A.isB.thatC.whatD.which

4.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

5.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

6.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

7.Thechildrenranawayfromthevineyard,（）theysawtheguard

A.atthemomentB.themomentC.beforeD.aslongas

8.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

9.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

10.Weinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatadoctorforatonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

11.Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

12.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

13.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

14.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

15.Ihavemade（）Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

16._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake（雪花）hasadelicatesix-pointedshape（）

A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen

17.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

18.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

19.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

20.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、情景對話(5題)29.9.____（）

30.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage1

Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesarethatifyouhavetwochildrenormore,youwillalsoofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds

Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph（）

A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace

B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace

D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace

35.Althoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo（納瓦霍人）youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsgrantthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthechildrenoratleasthavingabigpartinraisingthem.

Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthechildrenNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.

Thegrandparentsarealsooftentheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.

Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,tocareforthem,tohelpthemwhenevertheyareinneed,andtolearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandtokeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andtheyounghaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.

Ilivewithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.Shewasabeautifulwoman.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.

Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,"Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthanthefiowersoutsidethefence."IdidnotunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyaslwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.IamgladsheisapartofmeandIamapartofher.

Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,tradition,andbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday

FromParagraphlwecanlearnthat____（）

A.childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents

B.grandparentsareusuallyunwillingtoteachtheirgrandchildren

C.schoolsarenotverypopularwiththeNavajoyouth

D.parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisechildren

36.34.____（）

37.PassageTwo

TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn'tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning…andrunning…andrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan'tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn'tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_______（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A既然你周圍都是朋友，作演講的時候你不必緊張。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，在……范圍內，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對；over：超過；in：在……內，表示在物體內部。根據句意可知，選A

2.B如果把一切都考慮進去，應該再給這些候選人一次機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結構。根據句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且此處表示動作已經完成，所以應用過去分詞形式。故選B

3.B她的推遲班級會議的建議被否決了。

［考點］同位語從句

內容的具體解釋說明。故選B

4.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是表示地點的place，且引導詞在從句中作狀語，所以應用關系副詞where引導

5.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現呢？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發;breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據句意可知,選C

6.A老師走到門口時，我們剛好已經完成了作業。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】A本句包含一個由when引導的時間狀語從句，且其謂語動詞為過去式came。根據句意可知，主句的謂語動作發生在從句謂語動作之前，所以主句應用過去完成時。而副詞just應放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A

7.B孩子們一看到守衛就從葡萄園里逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Batthemoment:此刻，當時;themoment:一……就，可以用作連詞，后面接完整的句子；before：在……之前；aslongas：只要。根據句意可知，選B

8.D迪克很忙，所以很少有時間去看電影；簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的，并同樣適用于另外的人，就應用so引導的倒裝句。根據題意，本題的正確答案為D

9.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據句意可知，選C

10.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重，并且堅決要求馬上請醫生過來。

［考點］動詞時態和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist表示堅決要求時，其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當insist表示堅持認為，堅持說時，其后的賓語從句應用陳述句語氣。根據句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅持認為……，是對過去發生事情的陳述，且主語為he，所以第一個空應用過去式was；and后面的部分表示堅決要求……，應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

11.B他承諾要讓所有孩子學習英語，但是他很快發現沒有在線課程，這是不可能的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmakeacommitment為固定搭配，意為承諾，做出承諾

12.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里，你學習了這項技術。

［考點］定語從句；強調句

【精析】D由Itwas應想到本句是一個強調句，強調句的結構為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結構可知，第一個空后應為一個定語從句，先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導詞應為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D

13.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結論，為固定搭配

14.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句。而當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應用that引導，而不宜用because。故選C

15.B

16.B句意：在顯微鏡下觀察，剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非謂語動詞題。因為邏輯主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關系,因此用過去分詞

17.C面對所有的困難，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn與from不構成固定搭配；turnto:向……尋求幫助；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發現。根據句意可知，選C

18.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

19.A

20.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據句意可知，選B

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

25.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

29.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwooda