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2022-2023學年江蘇省常州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎樣努力).
32.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
33.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。
34.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據其所受教育).
35.在大多數情況下,我國的福利機構和輿論背道而馳,沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。
36.專家們說,伴隨著電視機長大的—代人,在電視機前花的時間太多,以至沒有足夠的時間學習了。
37.我記得幾年前曾見過他。
38.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在礙我們的事).
39.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨)suchobviousdanger.
40.電視節目對人們的影響很大,對兒童尤其如此。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
42.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
43.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
44.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
45.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
46.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
47.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
48.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
49.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
50.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
52.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
53.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.
A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play
54.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
55.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
56.
第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
57.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
58.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
59.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
60.Theteacheraskedme________.
A.whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork
B.didIfinishmyworkornot
C.ismyworkfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
whetherornot
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whatistheauthor'sattitude?
A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
62.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color
63.Humanbeings,unlikefishes,_______.
A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity
B.growfasteraftermaturing
C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive
D.haveashortlifespan
64.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______
A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity
B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw
C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime
D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity
65.Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.
Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgood.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit--irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.
Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithapublicgood.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense:Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.
Withwhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcerned?
A.Mechanismsforsafernavigation.
B.Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.
C.Aspecificgroupofcommodities.
D.Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.
66.Althoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs,thereareseveraltheories.OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthduringtheIceAge,whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Astheglaciersmelted,thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands,spentthesummer,andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter.Intime,themigrationbecameahabit,andnow,althoughtheglaciershavedisappeared,thehabitcontinues.
Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodernbirdswasthetropics.Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated,manyspecieswerecrowdednorth.Duringthesummer,therewasplentyoffood,butduringthewinter,scarcityforcedthemtoreturntothetropics.
Amorerecenttheory,knownasphotoperiodism,suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds'bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration.Onescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofdaylight.Hehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsduetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofdaylight.
Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.()
A.stoppedmigrating
B.continuedmigrating
C.beganmigratingagain
D.migratedsouthandstaythere
67.
Allofthefollowingsuggestionsaremadeinthefirstparagraphfortheimprovementofthelandconditionsinthepoorcountriesexcept______.
A.newfarmingmethodstobeintroduced
B.peopletobeeducated
C.reliablesourcesofwaterandenergytobesupplied
D.betterlivingconditionstobeprovided
68.
Theword"relative"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.
A.similarB.relatedC.differentD.independent
69.
Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.
A.visitorsprefertogotoEllisIslandbyboat
B.therearemorevisitorsinwinter
C.EllisIslandisopeneveryday
D.boatistheonlytransportationtoEllisIsland
70.
Ofthesun'stotaloutputofradiantenergy,theearthreceives______.
A.onetenth
B.onemillionth
C.allthatcomesfromthesurfaceofthesun
D.averysmallportion
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.Bsetout意為“出發,動身”。
2.D
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
7.D
8.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
10.A
11.A
12.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。
14.C
15.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
16.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
17.Blaunch為“發射”講;其余為干擾項。
18.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
20.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數;thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
22.B
23.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
24.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態,故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
29.C
30.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
31.howeverhardshetried
32.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
33.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
34.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
35.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
36.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
37.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
38.hewasjustinourway
39.inthefaceof
40.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
41.priority
42.vaguely
43.endanger
44.criticism
45.effect
46.densely
47.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句,而是一個并列句,when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……,因此本題選擇C。
48.reform
49.suspicion
50.summarize
51.C表示倍數的詞用在比較句中常用的結構是:主語+謂語動詞+倍數+as+much/many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。
52.A
53.C
54.A7.答案為A
他建議坐火車去那。suggest的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣,(should)+動詞原形,因此選A。
55.Cinn
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