2023年河北省張家口市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

2.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

3.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

5.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces（）

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

6.Thenarosethequestion（）weweretogettheinvestmentfundsneeded

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

8.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou（）tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

9.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime（）

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

10.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased（）100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

11.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

12.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime（）

A.oughtnottobeallowed

B.oughttobenotallowed

C.oughttobeallowednot

D.notoughttobeallowed

13.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize（）

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

14.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

15.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

16.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

17.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

18.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening（）

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

19.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher（）

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

20.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____（）

30.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat____（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

35.（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle（）

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

37.____Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides（）

38.Everyoneisexposedtoit,sonaturallysomepeoplewillimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whattheyreadinthenewspapersandwhattheywitnesseveryday.Itisbettertopreventviolencethantotrytostopit.Dentiststellyoutobrushyourteethtopreventcavitiessotheywon’thavetofillthecavitylater.Peopleandlawmakersallovertheworldrealizethis.Thenextquestionis,Howdoyoupreventviolencefromhappening?

Toanswerthisquestion,youmayaskyourself,Whatcausesviolence?Gunsaredefinitelysomethingusedinactsofviolence,butjustaboutanythingwilldo.Barehandsareoftentheweapons.Whatwehavetodoistoworktogetherasacommunityandmakeviolencewrongbutnottotolerate.We’vegottofindabettersolutionthanjails,andwe’vegottodoitnow.It’snotsomethingthatcanwait.ThemessageViolenceiswronghasgottobeeverywhereyoulookonTV,onstreetsigns,buses,radio,ineverykindoflanguage—English,Spanish,French,Hebrew,younameit,sothatitcanreachallkindsofpeople.Peopleneedtobecool.Violenceneedstobelabeledasfoolish.Itcannotbemachismo（大男子氣概）andtoughness.

Wecanreachpeopleinallkindsofways.LittleremindersthatViolenceiswrongcanshowupinanyway,shapeorform:chainletters,amilliondollarstoanyonewhocanmakeavideoshowing30actsofkindness,flyers,newspaperads,contestsinschools,afreeTVadtothemostpeace-lovingcompanyandmuchmore.Todoso,lotsofpeoplehavetobewillingtoworktogetherandbreakthecycle

Thepronounitinthefirstparagraphrefersspecificallyto______（）

A.A.TVprogram

B.B.violence

C.C.newspaperarticles

D.D.whattheyseeeveryday

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續，將會停留3天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到。根據句意，選D

2.BBasfaras:至于，遠到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意，選B

3.A句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發搬到樓上。詞義辨析（名詞）。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help不與do搭配：kindness:善良。應選A

4.CC句意：如果你有困難，請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我幫助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助，為固定搭配

5.B如果當時我們有更多的時間和金錢，我們就可以參觀更多的地方。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B

根據主句謂語動詞的時態couldhavevisited可推斷，本句與過去事實相反，所以從句中動詞應為過去完成式，即haddone的形式。因此，本題應選B

6.D

7.A當我們到達機場的時候，我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經取消了。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】Acancel這一動作發生在主句謂語動詞tell之前，所以應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去發生的動作。故選A

8.B今天別來，我寧愿你明天來。本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞應用過去式。故選B

9.C要求在商定的時間內安裝完所有設備。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選C

10.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達方式。increaseby意為增長了……，increaseto表示增長到……，而increasein則表明在……方面增長。根據句意可知，選C

11.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

12.A王先生說這樣的事在學校不允許再次發生，這次他原諒了我。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定結構應在ought后直接加not,表示不應該做某事，且thing與allow之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。綜上，應選A

13.B看！記者們在問他打算怎么花從大獎中得到的這筆錢。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】B根據句意和See可知，空處應用現在進行時，即謂語動詞用am/is/are+現在分詞的形式，表示現在正在進行的動作。故選B。此外考生也應掌握將來進行時和過去進行時的用法：將來進行時表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作，或按計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作，其結構為shall/willbe+現在分詞；過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作，其結構為was/were+現在分詞。考生在學習時只要把握住參照的時間點即可判斷應使用哪種進行時態

14.C他們把所有的錢都花了，沒有為將來做任何準備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply：供給；assurance：保證，確保；provision：準備，預備，makeprovisionfor意為為（將來的需要）做準備；adjustment：調整，調節。根據句意可知，選C

15.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來要發生的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活躍的，生動的。根據句意，選C

16.B我們中的三個人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B根據句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應用復數形式，所以排除A、C項。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應用aretodo形式，表現一般將來。故選B

17.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應用as引導，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說，俗話說

18.D［翻譯］貧富差距在不斷擴大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長，生長；fund意為基金，資金；fashion意為時尚；gap意為差距，間隙。根據句意可知應選D

19.A她沒認出撞她的男子,因為她只能辨認出一個黑影朝她走來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認出；turnout:結果是，證明是；setout:出發，動身；bringout:使顯現，使表現出，生產，出版。根據句意可知，選A

20.D這里曾經有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結構時，反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時，反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

26.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

27.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

28.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A［考點］事實細節題

【精析】A根據第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知，女性通常比男性更長壽，而研究對象是那