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2023年廣東省惠州市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

2.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

3._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

4.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

5.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

6.Thetemperatureislikelytogodownnextweek.,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivities()

A.InthatcaseB.IncaseC.InnocaseD.Inanycase

7.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

8.SpeakerA:Hello,______

SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit()

A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s

B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop

C.thisistheLostandFound

D.thisistheStudentUnion

9.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

10.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

11.Ourhopesatthefirstsightofthedoctor()

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

12.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

13.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

14.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand______$25,000()

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

15.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

16.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

17.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

18.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

19.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform()

A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof

20.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork()

A.$10.8B.$10.08C.$18D.$10

35.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________()

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy

36.Passage1

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(人際關系網)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

37.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()

A.Becausetherewasarevolution

B.Becausehehadearned$32billion

C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision

D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork

38.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A這個車間七月份的生產量是一月份的三倍。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產量,是不可數名詞,所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

2.A這個年輕人上個月失業了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當……的時候;as意為當……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據句意可知應選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

3.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關系代詞,引導的從句作整個句子的主語。whoever相當于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰

4.A我們來想一個能夠應用這個成語的語境。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,并在從句中作狀語,所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where來引導。故選A

5.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

6.A下周溫度可能要下降。如果那樣的話,我們就不得不取消戶外活動了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainthatcase:如果那樣的話,既然是那樣,符合題意。incase作免得,以防講時,引導目的狀語從句;作假使講時,引導條件狀語從句;innocase:絕不,在任何情形下都不,若置于句首,句子要用倒裝語序;inanycase:在任何情況下,不管怎樣,相當于anyhow。根據句意可知,選A

7.B如果你在拐角向右轉,你就會發現一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B

現在分詞或分詞短語可以作定語修飾名詞,分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故應用lead的現在分詞形式。因此選擇B項

8.C

9.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據句意可知,事情已經發生,所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A

10.A

11.A一看到醫生我們就有了希望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A

arise:起床,發生,出現;raise:提高,增加,舉起;rise:上升,增加,升起,起身,增強;arouse:喚醒,引起,激起。根據句意,選A

12.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

13.B

14.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應用單數形式,故選C

15.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

16.B當這個男人在法庭上被質問時,他否認拿了老婦人的項鏈。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句意可知,take這一動作發生在denied這一動作之前,所以應用動名詞的完成式having+done結構,表示否認做過某事。故選B

17.C當你在國外待一段時間之后,你就會習慣當地人的生活方式。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crule:規則,規章,條例;habit:習慣,習性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統,慣例。根據句意,選C

18.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應用賓格形式,故選A

19.A

20.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導條件狀語從句

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.E

33.C

34.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據表格第三行第二列中的…youhavetopayaspecial8%taxoneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.可知,在紐約買的所有東西都要繳納8%的稅。所以10美元的書,繳納8%的稅之后應支付10.8美元。故選A

35.A[考點]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,文章主要討論了在旅行中旅客們可能遇到的健康威脅,分析原因并給出建議,所以A項符合題意

36.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.可知,一些可以在家辦公的崗位可能要求你住在特定的地區

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