2023年山東省日照市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon（）

A.broadening

B.tobroaden

C.tohavebroadened

D.tobebroadened

2.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

3.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

4.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

5.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

6.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

7.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

8.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

9.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

10.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

11.unforgettableexperienceitistotravelonacamelinthedesert?。ǎ?/p>

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

12.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree（）onesubject:taxesaretoohigh

A.onB.toC.withD.at

13.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm（）

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

14.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits（）

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

15.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

16.Someoftheguests（）tothepartywerefromothercities

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

17._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

18.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily（）

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

19.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

20.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

27.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)29.

11.____

30.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.68.____（）

33.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______（）

A.Stevedidn'tlikeofferinghelptoothers

B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood

C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues

D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping

35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans____（）

A.wereveryrich

B.hadlivedinpoverty

C.hadhadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels

D.hadn'townedautomobiles

36.Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroa

Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon’trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon’tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOfficersadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized（細查）incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof________（）

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

37.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可減稅的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.

Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes

ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______（）

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

38.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion（完成，結束）ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.

Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.

Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye

Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation（）

A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer

B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram

C.Itaffectsone’scareer

D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B吉爾伯特經常參加一些網絡公開課程以拓展自己的視野。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知，這里應用不定式形式作目的狀語。且broaden與Gilbert之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示的動作尚未發生，因此不用不定式的被動式或完成式，應用不定式的一般式。故選B

2.A我想牛肉一定是變質了，因為它散發出難聞的氣味。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發。根據句意可知，選A

3.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據句意可知選D

4.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語所說，俗話說

5.AA分析句子結構可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動意義。故選A

6.B如果你乘坐當地的小巴士游覽這個村莊，你將很快與當地人民取得密切聯系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯系。故選B

7.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎？

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，先行詞是thosedays，從句中的spent是及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導。when在定語從句中作時間狀語；where在定語從句中作地點狀語；who引導的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人，均不符合題意。故選C

8.C根據這些學生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負責的。根據句意可知，選C

9.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發表兩篇研究論文。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語eachyear可知，這里陳述的是客觀事實，所以應用一般現在時。根據句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選D

10.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，When引導的是時間狀語從句，用一般現在時表示將來，主句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞應用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示將來某時之前或某動作發生之前已經完成的動作。故選D

11.B在沙漠里騎駱駝旅行是一次多么難忘的經歷??！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】B根據句意可知，experience在此表示經歷，是可數名詞，所以要用冠詞修飾，故可排除選項A、C。感嘆句的基本結構為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選B

12.AAagreeon：對……取得一致意見，達成共識；agreeto：同意，贊成；agreewith：同意，和……意見一致；agreeat：同意。根據句意可知，選A

13.C——你的票沒有丟，是吧？

——我希望沒有。我不想錯過這部新電影。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】CIhope常與so,not連用，區別是Ihopeso表示肯定的希望，意為希望如此，而Ihopenot表示否定的希望，意為希望不會如此。根據句意可知，選C

14.C我有兩個孩子，但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C由轉折連詞but及空前的two可知，空處表達的是兩者中沒有一個的意思，neither表示兩者中沒有一個，符合題意。none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個；either表示兩者中的任一個；both表示兩者都

15.A我記得離開房屋前把門鎖上了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據句意可知，這里表示記得鎖上了門。故選A

16.B晚會邀請的一些客人來自于其他城市。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，作guests的后置定語。invite與其邏輯主語guests為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

17.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結構

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結構，邏輯主語加現在分詞表示主動

18.A這種奶酪很軟，容易切。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態和語態

【精析】A根據句意和前面分句中的is可知，后面的分句也應用一般現在時。當read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，與well,easily等副詞連用，通常要用主動形式表示被動意義，因此可排除選項B、D。另外，and后面分句的主語為it，謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選A

19.A趁著天氣晴朗，喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負責，監理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據題意和搭配可知，選A

20.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:不過分的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據句意可知，選D

21.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

22.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

25.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

29.C根據下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.E

34.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C題干大意是：第一段最后一句暗示著。根據第一段最后一句可知，盡管史蒂夫在學習漢語，但他依然保持著美國人的價值觀，也就是說中美價值觀不同。故選C

35.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第三段最后三句BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedshadbeensatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Iti