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2023年四川省綿陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

2.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty()

A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual

3.(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack

A.Difficultasitwas

B.Asdifficultitwas

C.Difficultifitwas

D.Ifitwasdifficult

4.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

5.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

6.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

7.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

8.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

9.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas()

A.greencomfortabledark

B.darkgreencomfortable

C.comfortabledarkgreen

D.darkcomfortablegreen

10.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

11.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

12.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

13.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

14.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

15.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

16.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

17.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

18.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

19.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

20.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

31.69.____()

32.72.____()

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageFour

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士氣).

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform

Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction

B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached

C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport

D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage

35.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

36.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

37.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

38.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______()

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

2.A他是我親密無間的朋友,我無論什么時候遇到困難都可以向他求助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aintimate:親密的,密切的;intensive:強(qiáng)化的,加強(qiáng)的;intellectual:智力的,腦力的;individual:單獨的,個別的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A盡管困難重重,總統(tǒng)還是設(shè)法在恐怖襲擊后控制了該國的整個局勢。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管時,要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞/副詞/情態(tài)動詞/不帶冠詞的名詞+as+主語+謂語。故選A

4.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

5.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句。本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,即定語從句和先行詞之間有逗號隔開。非限制性定語從句對主句只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句意思的完整。修飾物時,只能用which來引導(dǎo),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

6.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他的謊言。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeto:辦理,料理;seeover:參觀,查看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

8.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.C前段時間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長袖運(yùn)動衫了,因為它跟其他任何衣服都不配。

[考點]形容詞的用法

【精析】C

多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時,這幾個形容詞大體應(yīng)按下列順序排列:品質(zhì)+大小/年歲+顏色+國家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質(zhì),應(yīng)放在顏色的前面;darkgreen意為深綠色,dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreen。故選C

10.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

11.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

13.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

14.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為(對溫度、光、位置等的細(xì)微變化)敏感

16.C除了有一些照片擺放混亂之外,這所房子裝修得很好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了,指從同一類人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),強(qiáng)調(diào)除此之外,還包括;exceptfor:除了,被排除對象與前述對象完全是不同類的,強(qiáng)調(diào)對整體中具體細(xì)節(jié)的修正;inadditionto:另外,除……之外(還有)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。此外,這些詞語還經(jīng)常結(jié)合but,apartfrom來考查詞義辨析:but(=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常與no,all,nothing,nobody等詞連用;apartfrom既可以表示除……外(還包括),也可以表示除……之外(不包括),包括了besides,exceptfor的含義

17.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交,遞交(尤指書面材料或失物);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:正式交給(某人),移交(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B句意:她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B

19.B我講英語不僅非常認(rèn)真而且還很清楚。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)為固定用法,意為不僅……而且……,also可以省略。故選B

20.BB句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視你給別人留下的印象。詞語搭配。makeanimpressionon…為固定搭配,意為給……留下(某種)印象

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

29.E

30.BYes,that’sright

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:下列哪個例子顯示了電腦的控制功能?根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,選項A、B表明在電腦的幫助下提高了工作的效率。選項D在文中并未提及。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreport…可知,在電腦幫助下可以自動以報告形式回復(fù)員工表現(xiàn),節(jié)省了管理控制的時間。故選C

35.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloods…可

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