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2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate
2.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
3.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
4.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
5.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
6.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
7._____ofhisname,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient()
A.Notinformed
B.Nothavinginformed
C.Nothavingbeeninformed
D.Havingnotinformed
8.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
9.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
10.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
11.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
12.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier
A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped
13.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
14.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool()
A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview
15.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
16.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
17.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
18.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
19.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects
20.Youwillseethisproduct()whereveryougo
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
30.8.____()
31.9.____()
32.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
35.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.
Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement
Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()
A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance
B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance
C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall
D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance
36.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
37.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復就繼續自己的體育事業。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bundergo:經歷,經受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據句意可知,選B
2.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
3.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數就會急劇下降。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態中主將從現的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態,故選B
4.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫學院花費的時間長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費時間。故本題選A
5.D這個國家的免費醫療服務覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據句意可知,選D
6.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現時,應用as與其構成固定搭配。故選C
7.C由于沒有被告知這個病人的名字,我們在找他時遇到了很多麻煩。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查非謂語動詞短語作原因狀語的用法。根據句意可知,邏輯主語we與inform之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態。由于inform所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞had所表示的動作之前,所以要用現在分詞的完成被動式。其否定形式是在其前加not。故選C
8.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據句意可知,選B
9.B這棵樹和爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
10.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D
11.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當地;closely:接近地。根據句意可知,選C
12.B會議在下午四點開始,但是作為助理,我們應該早點到會場。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態。根據句意可知,選B
13.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據句意可知,選C
14.A不要給孩子們過多的壓力,因為焦慮會干擾他們在學校的表現。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainterferewith為固定搭配,意為干擾,阻撓。interpret:解釋;interrupt:打斷;interview:面試,面談。故選A
15.B這是一次多么美好的聚會啊!
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B在修飾單數名詞時,such的常用結構為:sucha/an+形容詞+單數名詞;so的常用結構為:so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞。根據空后的wonderfulparty可知,選B
16.A用于建筑的機器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時,后面的句子要用倒裝結構。故選A
17.C宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找別的有生命的行星。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
18.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據句意可知,選B
19.D他總是反對一切,并且從不和任何人意見一致。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。project:計劃,預計;subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結構中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動詞。故選D
20.C
21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
29.C
30.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動
31.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
32.D
33.B
34.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,經常以小組學習的學生們可以學會合作、分享,并培養領導能力,所以選項A、B正確;根據第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知,學生們以小組學習可以學會處理個人問題、思考、做決定、分析、評估,所以選項D正確;第三段并沒有提到選項C。故選C
35.A
36.A
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