2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______fromtheouterspace,theearthlookslikeablueball（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

2._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle（）

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

3.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

4.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

5.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless（）

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

6._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling（）

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

7.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly（）,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

8.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

9.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

10.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

11.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

12.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

13.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

14.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s（）wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

15.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

17.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

18.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology（）

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

19.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested（）toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

20.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____（）

30.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

35.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

36.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto_________（）

A.Peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

37.PassageTwo

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,teach,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponthefollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D從外太空來看，地球看起來像個藍球。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語theearth與see之間是動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選D

2.B他剛打開門，一陣強風就吹滅了蠟燭。

［考點］詞語搭配、動詞時態和倒裝句

【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配，意為剛……就……，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用過去完成時，即主句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。當hardly或nosooner位于句首時，主句應部分倒裝，即將助動詞had提至主語前面。結合選項可知，選B

3.D既然火車一個小時以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配，其后接動詞原形，意為不妨，倒不如，還是……的好。故選D

4.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時，后面句子的主語和謂語應部分倒裝，即將情態動詞、助動詞、be動詞放在主語之前。結合句意可知，句子應使用一般現在時。故選D

5.B

6.B正如報紙上所宣布的那樣，我國已發起大規模的反走私運動。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，關系代詞as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句，但as引導的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根據句意正如報紙上所宣布的那樣及空處所在位置可知，應用as引導從句，指代后面整個主句。故選B

7.C

8.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

9.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續，將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到

10.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他的謊言。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeto：辦理，料理；seeover：參觀，查看；seethrough：識破。根據句意可知，選D

11.D他說話說得這么快，我都沒理解他說了什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信號等）；accept：接受；listen：傾聽；catch：領會，理解。根據句意可知，選D

12.B

13.C直到12世紀中期，葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應用did。故選C

14.D我們必須得在7點以前到達那里。這就是我們不得不出發這么早的原因。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句既可以是一個定語從句，也可以是一個表語從句。若本句是一個定語從句，先行詞應為A、B選項中的thereason，此時其后的定語從句引導詞應為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項均不正確。本句只能是個表語從句，表示原因時引導詞應用why，不可再加that,故本題選D

15.B為了能更經常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然，常引導讓步狀語從句；incase：如果，萬一，常引導條件和目的狀語從句；asif：好像，似乎，常引導方式狀語從句。根據句意可知，選B

16.CC句意：瓊斯先生曾經生活很艱難，而現在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據先行詞在從句中充當的成分來選用適當的關系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語，意為……的。因此，根據題意，該題的正確答案應為C

17.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點，同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，insiston后為賓語從句，believe是及物動詞，所以應用關系代詞what引導，在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

18.B我們在運用現代技術方面仍然遠遠落后于許多競爭對手。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

19.B湯姆建議他們去希臘，不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B當suggest后直接跟賓語時，賓語應是名詞或動名詞。故選B

20.B［翻譯］既然你有點累了，最好停下來休息一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

，根據句意B項正確

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

27.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

28.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.AA主旨大意題。本文主要講述了面試者如何發現不誠實的應聘者。第三段開頭的but一詞表明前面兩段的作用是引出主題，因而不能錯把這兩段的內容當作本文的中心思想