2021年海南省海口市統招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

2.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing_______amomentago（）

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

3.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

4.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

5.He_____anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

6.Fivehundredandfiftypounds（）toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

7.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

8.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

9.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

10.Manyyoungsters______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool（）

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

11.Manypeoplehavefound（）uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

12.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

13.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair（）

A.prefer;to

B.would;ratherthanto

C.prefer;than

D.wouldrather;than

14.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

15.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign（）

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

16.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

17.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

18.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

19.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.

I________whenIwasonthebus（）

A.mustdropit

B.mightdrop

C.musthavedroppedit

D.shouldhavedroppedit

20.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.74.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)34.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision

35.盡管遇到很多困難，馬克從未放棄對知識的追求（）

36.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

37.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

38.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

39.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

40.我們建議在英語晚會上演一個話劇（）

41.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

42.我覺得他學不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力

43.我們應該勇敢地面對遇到的任何困難，否則就無法取得更大的成就（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

45.Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor（）

A.HerbrotherB.ThewriterC.TheoldmanD.Herself

46.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means（）

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

48.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_____（）

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

49.CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuveniledelinquency—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyearsjuveniledelinquencyhadbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrimes：stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.

Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain，Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageWeknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

50.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened

B.employmentmightbeincreased

C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney

D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes

51.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers

52.Passage4

Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled"classicalconditioning".Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operantconditioning".Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______（）

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

53.Thetablealsotellsus______（）

A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks

B.theaddressoftheEatery

C.thenameofthemanager

D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.C句意：這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法，這里先行詞前有sucha修飾，所有關系詞只能用as。

2.B直到剛才我才發現我的狗不見了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合題意。故選B

3.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人展開對話，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續；findout:找出，查明。根據句意可知，選D

4.CC分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是表語從句，并在從句中作主語。根據句意可知，這里應用指人的who引導。what引導名詞性從句時意為什么；that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，沒有詞義；whoever引導名詞性從句時意為無論誰，均不符合題意。故選C

5.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部，現在他的英語已經進步了很多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護；produce：生產；join：加入；receive：收到。根據句意可知，選C

6.B對一輛二手車來說，550英鎊是一個極不合理的價格。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B表示時間、數目、金錢、距離等的復數名詞或短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。故選B

7.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結構中，從句應用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

8.B昨天的那場事故發生在我家門外。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據時間狀語yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態。故選B

9.C除了已經提到的因素外，人們有時也會因為自己的動機被別人誤解而感到不安。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；except:除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物，一般不位于句首；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外；exceptthat：除了，后面常跟從句。根據句意和用法可知，選C

10.B比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認為流行歌手很酷。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配，意為比起……更喜歡……。故選B

11.A很多人發現長時間保持同一個姿勢是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語。因為句子真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡，選用it作形式賓語，因此，答案為A

12.DDreduce：減少，縮小，降低；diminish：減小；discharge：卸去，釋放；eliminate：排除，消除

13.D我寧愿自己買票，也不愿在這里絕望地等幾個小時。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dprefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth.：喜歡（做）……（前者）多于（做）……（后者）；woulddosth.ratherthandosth.：寧愿做……（前者）而不愿做……（后者），相當于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根據句意和用法可知，選D

14.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習慣做某事。故選A

15.BB句意：這臺錄音機在質量和設計方面遠好于那一臺。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好，勝于……之意，無比較級和最高級，其后常與to搭配，而不用than。所以選項B為正確答案

16.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學和研究生院。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應對；manageto:成功實現，設法做到。根據句意可知，選D

17.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據句子中的tell一詞及結合選項可知，空處是howmuch引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

18.D馬克需要學習中文，因為他的公司將在北京開一家分部。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處引導一個原因狀語從句。unless：除非，引導條件狀語從句；until：直到……才，引導時間狀語從句；although：雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；since：自從……以來，由于，引導時間和原因狀語從句。故選D

19.C

20.D

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.E

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.美國兒童和青少年精神病學會還警告說，兒童可能會模仿他們在電視上看到的暴力行為

35.CC盡管可譯為despite或inspiteof，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞；在前半句的翻譯中還包含了一個省略引導詞的定語從句，A、B項中的定語從句缺少謂語，可排除；根據句意可知，主句的時態應為一般過去時，D項不正確。故選C

36.當體溫循環處于高峰期時，這是你一天中感覺精力最充沛的時刻。【精析】本句是一個主從復合句。主句主語為Thetimeofday（一天中），系動詞是is，表語部分為表語從句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thetimeofday。energetic意為精力充沛的，bodytemperature意為體溫，atsth.’speak意為處于某物的頂峰

37.現代工業的問題之一，就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸到能夠最有效地利用它的地方

38.無風不起浪

39.經過幾輪談判后，協議終于達成了

40.BB上演一個話劇應譯為putonaplay;在英語晚會上應譯為attheEnglishevening。A項將上演一個話劇譯為了putaplay,可首先排除；C項為that引導的賓語從句，從句中aplay和puton為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動形式shouldbeputon;D項為that引導的賓語從句，主句謂語動詞是suggest，所以從句應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略，D項用了情態動詞can，而不是should，不符合語法規則。故選B

41.為方便起見，我們可以把講英語的人分為兩類：把英語作為本族語的人歸于一類，把英語作為第二語言為了教育、商務等而學習的人歸于另一類

42.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

43.BBA項意為當我們勇敢地面對遇到的任何困難時，我們就能取得更大的成就，與題干意思不符；成就應是被取得，應用被動語態，所以C、D兩項錯誤，同時D項將困難錯譯為情況。故選B

44.D［考點］事實細節題

【精析】D根據第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearly