好題新練：Unit4單元測試卷I.單項填空—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?Yes,withgreatpleasureNo,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitYes,itisworththetimeNo,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelongFinally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandeverypageofmydraft.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.—:.Ican'tstandallthisrain.Idon'tcareB.It'shardtosayC.SoamID.IhopesoIcanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateit訐it'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.一Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.solongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.thoughItisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whatItwascoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossnightsky.A.不填；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the；不填,confidentstudentsaremorelikelytosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewhoareoflittleambition.A.InparticularB.IntheendC.AtthemomentD.OnthewholeWeareofteninstructedthatwesetupagoal,weshouldgoallouttoachieveitonconditionthatB.incaseC.asfarasD.solongasWhateveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw;otherwiseyoumustfacetheofyourillegalactionsA.consequencesB.stressC.loadD.pressure11.Sofarlargequantitiesofjewelry,datingfromtheMingPeriod,inth，newly-uncoveredtombA.hadbeendiscoveredB.hasbeendiscoveredC.havebeendiscoveredD.willbediscovered一HowcanIhelpmysondobetterinhisstudies?一PraiseandencouragehimmoreandhisconfidenceA.pickupB.buildupC.takeupD.callupIsairpollutionthatbringsaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld?A.itB.whichC.thisD.whatTherecentaircrashwasaterriblewhidhaboutseventypeoplediedA.contributionphenomenonC.catastropheD.commitmentHavingpreparedsoweltlhereisnodoubtwewillbesuccessfulA.ifB.whatC.thatD.which完形填空IstartedmyfirstdiaryonDecember5th,i975adiarythatIhad__16__asapresentttookmeaboutayeartofill,thi7diafterthatoneIgainedmorespeedUntiltodayI_18_writingmydiaryonaregularIbas19_carryadiarywithmetowritedownmysuddenemotionindaHlyavlaffeaddiariesinallkindsof_20.Thebiggestdiarywasabookwith794.pBgpneferhard-er“sketchbook（素描簿）”without21.OnlyrecentlydidIstartusingL2the10xcmformatwithwhichIamquite22Ilikethiskindofdndryoucaneven23__itinyourpocket.Throughtheyearsmywritingstyle__24_alot.Iexperimentedwithdifferentkindsofdiaries.InmyfreshmanyearattheuniversityIkeptanaccountof（記敘）thethingsthathappenedatmydorm.25__,Ialsowroteadiaryaboutwhathappenedtomyfriends,becauseIfeltthatbywritingapersonaldiaryIwasthinkingtoomuchaboutmyself.__26_thesediariesIwouldusuallycollectremarksinsmallnotebooks,andalongtimeago,I27wrotesomepoetry.Ikeptanaccountofallourpreparationsforour__28_,withthetitle“Howwegotmarried”.Duringour__29inChinaforourmarriage,Iwroteadiaryaboutour30.Whenmywifewaspregnant（懷孕的），Istartedadiaryforour__31children.Thefirstpartmentionsthatwe32thenameAnnabel,forwethoughtitwouldbeagirl.It__33_outthatwewererighttodoso.Later,the__34_thinghappenedforoursecondchild,oursonAndy.Alsofor35wehavebeenwritingdiaries.16.A.sentB.boughtC.destroyedD.received17.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so18.A.continueB.likeC.finishD.mind19.A.usuallyB.seldomC.hardlyD.sometimes20.A.pricesB.shapesC.sizesD.colors21.A.coversB.pagesC.linesD.moods22.A.funnyB.happyC.luckyD.nervous23.A.leaveB.setC.takeD.put24.A.improvedB.secondlyC.softenedD.changed25.A.ThereforeB.secondlyC.LaterD.Nevertheless26.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.WithoutD.For27.A.alsoB.neverC.stillD.only28.A.familyB.workC.childrenD.marriage29.A.visitB.honeymoonC.planD.meeting30.A.travelsB.hotelsC.growthD.business31.A.growingB.cryingC.sleepingD.coming32.A.dislikedB.pickedC.createdD.spelled33.A.turnedB.workedC.cameD.pointed34.A.differentB.strangeC.sameD.disappointing35.A.youB.herC.himD.meIll.閱讀理解AWhenMarkwas8,histhirdgradeteacherannouncedaclassspellingcontest；theprizewasattractivetohimandhewantedtowinthecontestbadly.Inhonorofthespellingcontest,Markfinallyagreedtoahaircut.Beforehechangedhismind,Iquicklytookhimtothebarbershop.Iusedtofindvariousprizes,likeaweekendtriporanewmusicCD,togethimthereeverytimehishairwaslong.“Makeitaluckycut,”1instructedbarberJoe.“Markiscompetinginanimportantspellingcontestnextweek.”“Well,didyoudoyourhomework?''barberJoeasked.“Yes,”Markreplied.“Didyoustudyhard?'barberJoeasked.“Yes,”Markreplied.“Doyouhaveconfidence?'barberJoeasked.“Confidence.C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.Alotofpeoplespellthatwordwrong,'Markexplained.“Sure.Youcanspellit,'barberJoeresponded.“Butdoyouhaveit?Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourself,son.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon（武器）.”Markwonthespellingcontestandgottheprize一afreepizzalunch.AndMarkneverforgotbarberJoe'swords:“Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourself,son.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon.”Decadeslater,afterbecomingfamousforhisspecialdesigninbuildings,Markbeganreceivinginterviewrequests.Whenhediscussedhisdesignapproachwithoneparticularfeaturewriter,thereporteraskedhimaquestion,“You'reconsideredasaspecialoneintheworldofarchitecture.Wheneveryonearoundsaysitcan'tbedone,whatmakesyouthinkyoucanpullitoff?”Afterthinkingabit,Markreplied,“Confidence.AfterI'vedonemyhomework,andstudiedmyideafromeverypossibleangle,ifIstillseeitthenIknowtheonlythingstandingbetweenmeandsuccessisconfidence.It'sawinner'ssecretweapon.”WhatcanweinferaboutlittleMarkfromthepassage?Hedidn'ttakehisstudyseriously.Hedidn'tliketohavehishaircut.Hewasnotgoodatspelling.Hewasakidwithfewhobbiesorinterests.Whatwastheprizeforthewinnerofthespellingcontest?AnewmusicCD.Afreehaircut.Afreeweekendtrip.D.Afreepizzalunch..WhatdoesMarkdonow?A.Anarchitect.B.Anengineer.C.Abarber.D.Areporter..Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.A.theauthorwasworriedaboutMark'sstudyB.thebarber'swordshaveinfluencedMarkgreatlyC.MarkstoppeddoinghishomeworktoprepareforthespellingcontestD.Markturnedtomanypeopleforhelptosucceedinthespellingcontest.Thepassageiswrittento.A.honorapersonwhoinfluencesMarkgreatlyB.provethegreatpowerofothers'encouragementC.sayapersonneedsconfidencetosucceedD.saychildhoodexperiencecangreatlyaffectapersonBIn2008and2009Ipublishedtwoarticlesresearchingalull（停歇）insolaractivity.Atthetime,thereappearedtobesomedisagreementamongscientistsastowhateffectthismighthaveonhuman-causedglobalwarming.Nowclimatescientistsagreealessactivesunwon'thavemuchofaneffect.AccordingtothereportsfromtheIPCC,globalclimateisexpectedtowarmbetween4and10degreesFahrenheitbytheyear2100.Ontheotherhand,scientistsshowthatthereductioninradioactiveforcing（輻射力）duetolowsolaractivitywouldreduceworldtemperaturehalfadegreeF訐thelullinsolaractivitylasteduntiltheendofthe21stcentury.Itishighlyunlikelythecurrentlullinsolaractivitywouldhavesuchalongperiod.“Itismorelikelythatanewlullinsolaractivitywouldreducetheglobaltemperatureaverageof0.2Celsiusbytheendof2100,''commentedProfessorStefanRahmstorf,whowasresponsibleforastudyofalullinsolaractivityeffectsonclimateattheInstituteforResearchontheImpactsofClimateChangeinPotsdam.Inshort,thissmallforcingislikelytohavelittle,ifany,observableeffectonhuman-causedglobalwarming,atmostreducingthetemperatureincreasetobetween3.5and9.5degreesF.Thereasonforthesmalleffectontemperatureisduetothefactthatthedifferencebetweensolaractivityhighsandlowschangessolaroutputbylessthanonehalfofonepercent.Sothedifferenceintheamountofenergycomingoutofthesunbetweensolarhighsandlowsisn'tverylarge.Theresultisthatthehumanforcingonclimateismanytimeslargerthanthatcausedbyanynaturaldifferenceinthesun.Generallyifhuman-causedclimatechangeisn'tcontrolleditcan'tbestoppedbynaturalchangesinthesun.41.Whatoncecausedtheargumentamongscientists?Thereductioninworldtemperature.Thathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarming.Thathumansarestrongerthannature.Whetherthelullinsolaractivityhaseffectonhuman-causedglobalwarming.42.Accordingtoscientists,worldtemperaturewouldfallalittle訐.lessCO?isgivenoffmoretreesareplantedradioactiveforcingbecomesstrongthelullinsolaractivitylastsalongperiodWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Theauthorisexpertatwritingsciencefiction.Thecurrentlullinsolaractivitywilllastverylong.C.Thepowerofhumansisstrongerthanthesunonglobalwarming.D.TheIPCCreportedthatworldtemperaturewouldfallgreatly.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“climatechange”referto?A.Theflood.B.Globalwarming.C.Theearthquake.D.Globalenvironmentalchange.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectofglobalwarming.B.Anargumentamongscientists.C.Thathumansareacauseofglobalwarming.D.Thatalessactivesuncannotstopglobalwarming.W.七選五閱讀根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Findingyourdreamjobcanbedifficult.Thismonth,thesearchwillbecomeevenharderasnewgraduatesstartlookingforwork.Withmanycompaniesstillstruggling,jobhuntershaveaverydifficulttaskaheadofthem.Don'tbedisappointed.46__Considerusingthesethreemethodstofindandgetthejobofyourdreams.TheFrontDoor一47—Theseincludecheckingcompanywebsitesandemploymentservices.Sincelotsofpeopleusethefrontdoor，makeyourselfstandout.Thismeansunderstandingwhatacompanyreallyneedsandcreativelyshowingyoucanmeetthatneed.48Findoutwhoisdoingthehiring,andtrytogivethemyourresume（簡歷）inperson.Thenfollowupwithaphonecall,letterorvisit.TheBackDoorAback-doorjobsearchmeansfindingajobthroughpeopleyouknow.Thebackdoorcanhelpyouavoidthecrowdofjobapplicantsusingthefrontdoor.49—Whatifyoudon'thaveanyconnectionsatyourdreamcompany?Applyforaninternship（實習期）.TheInvisibleDoorIfyou'restillnotgettinghired,youmightberunningintoaninvisible（無形的）door.Invisibledoorsarethingscompanieswantfromnewemployeesbutdon'tlistasjobrequirements.Manycompanieshavespecialcompanycultures.Othersarelookingforpeoplewithveryspecificskills._50It'snotalwayseasytofindagoodjob.Butwithalittlework,adoorwillopen!Usingthefrontdoorisconvenient.Createyourownbackdoor.Thistypeofjobsearchusestraditionalwaysofgettinghired.Ifyouaren'tshowingyouareaperfectfit,youwon'tgethired.Therearestilljobsoutthereforthosewhoknowwhattolookfor.Butyoustillneedtoworkhardtoshowyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Readabouteachcompanyyouapplyto.V.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyneighborMrsLiisacuriouslady.Yesterdaymorning,amailmanrangmydoorbell.Hearthebell,MrsLiputherheadoutofthewindowsimmediatelyandaskedinaloudvoice,“What'sthematter?”“AreyouLiXia?There'spackageforyou,''answertheman.“Whereisitcomefrom?”MrsLiasked.“It'sfromLondon.''ThenMrsLiaskedthemailmantoopenit.Feelingpuzzling,herepliedthathecouldn'topenthepackageandaskedMrsLitocomedownandopenitherself.MrsLirefusedpolite.Themailmanwasalittlebitangrybutaskedimpatiently,“Why?''“BecauseI'mnotLiXia.Shelivesnextdoor.Iplayedajokeofyou.”W.書面表達全球變暖是一個全世界都在關注的話題，人們采取各種措施減少二氧化碳的排放，并參加各種活動來宣傳環保的重要性。上周日你所在城市舉辦了以“TheEarthIsOurOnlyHome”為主題的活動，請你根據下列提示，用英語寫一篇短文。上周日在人民廣場舉行了此次活動；志愿者號召人們節約能源，如少開私家車、節約用水等等；—些有趣的環保小發明吸引了大家的注意。要求：詞數：100左右；文章應該包括上述要點中的所有信息，但不必逐條翻譯；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考答案答案：D解析：考查日常交際用語。根據語境“關于購物習慣你介意回答幾個問題嗎？”可知選D項“只要不花費很長時間就不介意”。A項意為“介意，十分愿意”；B項意為“不介意，恐怕我做不到”；C項意為“介意，很值得花這個時間”，均是前后文矛盾。答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：最后，我要向我的導師表示感謝，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和意見，并為我的草稿的每一頁都進行了潤色。approve"支持，贊同”；quote"引用，引述”；polish"修改，潤色”；fold“折疊，對折”。答案：C解析：考查交際用語。句意：一一我不知道你怎樣，我可是煩透了這樣的鬼天氣。——我也是。我不能忍受這樣的下雨天。根據句意可知說話者雙方都不喜歡那樣的天氣，因此選用"SoamI”的倒裝形式表示和第一人情況一樣。Idon'tcare."我不在乎。”；It'shardtosay."很難說。”；Ihopeso."我希望如此。”答案：B解析：句意：房間不整潔我可以忍受，但我討厭它臟兮兮的。put叩with"容忍”；comeupwith"想出”；turnto“轉向”；stickto“堅持”。答案：A解析：后半句句意：只要你玩得開心，花多少錢并不重要。solongas"只要”；unless"除非”；assoonas“一就”；though“雖然”。答案：C解析：考查強調句式。Itis/was+被強調內容+that+句子其余成分。答案：B解析：考查冠詞。句意：這是寒冷的冬日的一個夜晚，皎潔的月光照亮了夜空。第一個空為泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二個空為特指，表示"這個夜晚的天空”，故用定冠詞the。答案：D解析：句意：總的來說，自信的學生在學習上比那些沒有遠大志向的學生更有可能成功。onthewhole“總的來說”，符合句意。答案：D解析：句意：我們經常被教導只要我們樹立了目標就應該全力以赴地達成目標°onconditionthat“條件是”；incase“以防”；asfaras"據，遠至”；solongas"只要”。答案：A解析：face/take/suffertheconsequencesofsth."承擔某事的后果”。答案：C解析：當quantitiesof+名詞作主語時，不管名詞是復數還是不可數謂語動詞都要用復數形式。答案：B解析：答語句意：多對孩子表揚和鼓勵，增強他的自信°pickup“撿起，收聽，學會，好轉等,；take叩“從事，舉起，占據等,；call叩“打電話,使……回憶起”，都不合句意。因此答案為build叩“增強/進，逐步建立”。答案：A解析：句意：是空氣污染帶來全球天氣的變化嗎？結合句意可知，本句應為強調句，所缺成分為強調結構中的it。答案：C解析：句意：最近（發生的）那次空難真是一場可怕的大災難，大約七十人在這次空難中喪生。catastrophe“大災難”，符合句意。contribution“貢獻”；phenomenon“現象”；commitment“承諾”。答案：C解析：句意為“準備得這么好，毫無疑問我們會成功的”。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問”。II.答案：D解析：根據下文的“…asapresent.Ittookmeaboutayeartofillthisdiary...”可知，作者收到了一個日記本作為禮物。答案：B解析：根據“Ittookmeaboutayeartofillthisdiary，afterthatoneIgainedmorespeed.”可知，空前面說花了一年的時間來寫滿第一本日記，空后面提到寫日記的速度加快了，這是一種轉折關系。答案：A解析：根據下文作者用日記記錄著他的婚禮和孩子的出生可知，這里強調作者寫日記的延續性，即直到現在作者一直在寫日記。答案：A解析：根據下文的“…towritedownmysuddenemotionindailylife.”可知，作者經常隨身攜帶日記本來記錄在日常生活中的突發情感。答案：C解析：根據下文的“Thebiggestdiarywasabookwith794pagesIstartusingthe10x12cmformat...”可知，作者最大的日記本有794頁，最近他也開始用10x12cm的小日記本，由此可知，作者的日記本有大有小，尺寸不一。答案：C解析：根據上文“Ipreferhardcover‘sketchbooks'...”可知，作者喜歡精裝的沒有橫線的素描簿。22.答案：B解析：根據下文的“Ilikethiskindofdiary，andyoucanevenitinyourpocket.”可知，作者很喜歡這個日記本，帶著它就會很開心。答案：D解析：根據上文的“Istartusingthe10x12cmformat...”可知，這個日記本很小，甚至可以被放在口袋里。答案：D解析：根據下文的“…Ikeptanaccountofthethingsthathappenedatmydorm...Iwrotesomepoetry.”可知，作者從記敘性地描寫身邊發生的事到寫詩，即作者的寫作風格在發生改變。答案：C解析：此空與上句的“Inmyfreshmanyearattheuniversity...”相對應，講剛上大學時喜歡記錄發生在寢室的事，之后就記錄身邊的朋友。答案：B解析：此處表示作者除了寫日記以外，還收集評論。答案：A解析：很久以前作者也寫詩。答案：D解析：根據下文的“…withthetitle‘Howwegotmarried'.”可知，作者記錄了他婚禮的所有準備工作。答案：B解析：根據下文的“…forourmarriage...”可知，他們是去度蜜月了。答案：A解析：作者寫了一本日記記錄他們的蜜月旅行。答案：D解析：當作者的妻子懷孕時，作者開始為他們即將到來的孩子寫日記。答案：B解析：這里指作者和妻子兩人為即將誕生的寶寶挑選名字。答案：A解析：根據上下文的“…thenameAnnabel，forwethoughtitwouldbeagirl...thatwewererighttodoso.”可知，他們確實生了個女兒，結果證明他們是對的。答案：C解析：根據下文可知同樣的事發生在他們第二個孩子——他們的兒子安迪身上，由此確定答案。答案：C解析：根據上下文的“…foroursecondchild，oursonAndy...wehavebeenwritingdiaries.”可知，作者為他的兒子寫日記。III.A答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“Beforehechangedhismind，Iquicklytookhimtothebarbershop.Iusedtofindvariousprizes，likeaweekendtriporanewmusicCD,togethimthereeverytimehishairwaslong.”可推知，馬克不喜歡理發。答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“Markwonthespellingcontestandgottheprize一afreepizzalunch.”可知，拼寫比賽獲勝的獎品是一頓免費的比薩午餐。答案:A解析:細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“…afterbecomingfamousforhisspecialdesigninbuildings...”和“You'reconsideredasaspecialoneintheworldofarchitecture.”可知，馬克現在是建筑師。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，馬克的成功是因為有自信，而這句話恰好是他兒時那位理發師說的，由此可推出，理發師的話對馬克影響很大。答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據馬克童年參加一次拼寫比賽的經歷,以及長大成為著名的建筑師之后接受采訪時說的話可知，文章是在說“成功的秘訣是要有信心”。B41答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第一段的“…researchingalullinsolar