ManhattanCHAPTER1讀原句（讀出語(yǔ)意，看語(yǔ)意是否，語(yǔ)法是否存在錯(cuò)誤把剩下的選項(xiàng)帶入句子中GMATLikesimilarto,在的解釋中，GMAT弱化了這個(gè)概念點(diǎn)。以后做題中不要過(guò)于依賴(lài)重視劃線內(nèi)與劃線外的關(guān)系T經(jīng)常把重要words遠(yuǎn)離劃線部分。90sCHAPTER2 r&Economicvs.Economical（節(jié)約的、高效的）Aggravate（worsen使、使變得更壞）Aggravating（irritating刺激、激怒；刺激的、氣人的、使的Knownas（named命名、叫Knowntobe（acknowledgeas承認(rèn)、知道）Lossof（nolongerinpossessionof不再擁有）Lossin（declineinvalue下跌）Mandate（command命令、指揮、控制）Haveamandate（haveauthorityfromvoters得到Native from來(lái)自哪的人Nativeto（speciesthatoriginatedin原產(chǎn)于、產(chǎn)自于）Rangeof（varietyof各種各樣的、…的范圍）Ranging（varying,convertfromonetopictoanother變化的））vs.Rise（generalincrease上升、升高、上漲，不及物）Raise（abetorasalaryincreaseinAmericanEnglish提高、舉起、飼養(yǎng)，及物Trytodo（seek plish盡力做某事Tryng（experimentwith試圖做某事 ThedropininterestratesWILLcreatebetterinvestmentopportunities.Uncertain：ThedropininterestratesMAYcreatebetterinvestmentopportunities.Uncertain：ITISPOSSIBLETHATthedropininterestratesWILLcreatebetterinvestmentopportunities. yNecessary：ThecourtruledthattheintiffMUSTpayfullMorally ThecourtruledthattheintiffSHOULDpay IfSandyandSeanmet,theyDISCUSSEDmathematics.Hypothetical：IfSandyandSeanmet,theyWOULDDISCUSSmathematics.從廣義上講，還應(yīng)關(guān)注整體語(yǔ)序Thecouncilgrantedtherighttomakelegalpetitionstocity授予制作法定書(shū)的權(quán)利？授予制作法定書(shū)給的權(quán)利？Awkward：Areferendumisageneralpublicvotebywhichpassesoralaworother Areferendumisageneralpublicvotebywhichalaworotherproposalpassesorfails.“match”概念既要語(yǔ)法match（例如，主謂一致，又要邏輯matchDotheymakesensetogether？”GMAT中，沒(méi)有一個(gè)正確答案包括了冗余單詞。ThevalueofthestockROSEbya10%ThethreepricesSUMtoaTOTALof念，只是這樣做應(yīng)該對(duì)語(yǔ)意的表達(dá)有意義，單純的冗余在GMAT中總PAST:previously;formerly;inthepast;beforenowPRESENT:now;currently;presently;atpresentYEARLY:annual;eachyear;ayear(e.g.,threelaunchesaWordy：TheyHAVEDIFFERENCESoverTHEWAYINWHICH.shouldMAKEINVESTMENTSin.Better：TheyDIFFERoverHOWthe shouldINVESTinnewWrong：Thedevelopmentofahydrogencarbasedonexpectedperformanceparameterswillbeabletotravelhundredsof withoutrefueling.Right：Oncedeveloped,ahydrogenCARbasedonexpectedperformanceparametersWILLBEabletotravelhundredsofwithoutrefueling.主謂一致（關(guān)鍵是要找對(duì)主語(yǔ)Thediscoveryofnewmedicines(was/were)vitalto ’s找對(duì)主語(yǔ)（忽略Middlemen，跳過(guò)n.不可能是句子的主語(yǔ)。ofmice;formilk;by1800;inZambia;withher;atthatlevel;tothestore;ontheirorders;fromtheofficeE.g.,NearGalway,thehousesontheroadtoSpiddleareconnectingwordssuchaswho,which,whenorbecauseWhentheauditorsleft,theexecutivewhohadbeeninterviewedwas忽略其他修飾詞（Chapter ,thehouseonceconsideredoneofthefavoriteswastaken總之，使用句子結(jié)構(gòu)去找到主語(yǔ)Thetidal stowhichanobjectfallingintoablackholeis/aresubjectis/aresufficienttoteartheobjectapart.AndAdditivePhrases（and，使用其他的詞來(lái)增加主語(yǔ)）2）AdditivePhrasesAlongwithPolly;inadditiontosurgery;aswellasthemayor;paniedbyme;togetherwithatie;includingsaltandpepperMathematics,history,andscienceAREmandatoryhigh-schoolsubjects.Mathematics,inadditiontohistoryandscience,ISarequiredsubject.（mathematics（aerobics（diabetesOrEitheror&Neitheror依據(jù)“就近原則verb形式。either,neither單獨(dú)存在（or,nor）時(shí)，看作單數(shù)。NeithertheyersnorthecoachISgoingtothebeach.集合名詞（通常不以“s”結(jié)尾，但代指一組人或事物）用單數(shù)People：agency;army;audience;class;committee;crowd;orchestra;Items：baggage;citrus;equipment;fleet;fruit;不定代詞通常用單數(shù)（有6個(gè)特殊不定代詞不確定Anyone,anybody,anything;Someone,somebodysomething;Noone(nooneof也是單數(shù)nobodynothing;Everyone,everybody,everything;Each,every(asEither,neither(單獨(dú)存在，無(wú)Whatever,以及其他以-one,bodything2）需判斷單復(fù)的不定代詞（6個(gè)Some;Any;None;All;More;判斷方法：語(yǔ)意+“ofn.*Tip:some;all;moremostof單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞→單數(shù)；some;all;more;most+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞→復(fù)數(shù)；any;noneAnyofthesewomenISasuitablecandidateformarriagetomy*NooneofmyfriendsISherethisEachandEverydogandcatHASpaws.EachoftheseshirtsISpretty.*TheyeachAREgreat 數(shù)量詞和數(shù)量短語(yǔ)（同上述6個(gè)特殊不定代詞類(lèi)似ThenumberofAnumberof一些指定數(shù)量和部分的慣用表達(dá)，判斷單復(fù)，看“ofn.部HalfofthepieISblueberry,andhalfoftheslicesAREalready判斷單復(fù)，看“ofn.ThemajorityofthestudentsinthisclassAREhardIntheSenate,themajorityHAScoalescedintoaunifiedvotingHavinggoodfriendsISawonderfulthing.WhatevertheywanttodoISfinewithme.倒Wrong：NearthosebuildingsSITalonelyhouse,inhabitedbyFlipit!Alonelyhouse,inhabitedbysquatters,SITSnearthosebuildings.Right：NearthosebuildingsSITSalonelyhouse,inhabitedbysquatters.Wrong：ThereISayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.Flipit! AyoungmanandanolderwomanAREthereatthebusstop.Right：ThereAREayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.Uncertain：Pongisaclassicgamefromwhichhave/hasdescendedmanycurrentcomputerFlip Pongisaclassicgamefromwhichmanycurrent總結(jié)

*Tip:不確定時(shí)A