2022下半年紹興市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

2.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain（）

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

3.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

4.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

5.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

6.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

7.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

8.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

9.（）IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

10.Japanesewomenusedtowait______theirhusbandsformmorningtillnight（）

A.forB.byC.onD.about

11.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

12.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

13.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

14.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood（）

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

15.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep（）

A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous

16.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

17.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

18.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject（）

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

19.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

20.VanGoghis（）thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

21.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid（）

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

22.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

23.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

24.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI（）

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

25.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

26.YouthedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou（）

A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see

27.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

28.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

29.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit（）

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

30.Itwasinthebookstore_____Imetyourbrothertheotherday（）

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

31.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

32.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

33.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

34.Myadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim（）

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

35.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

36.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

37.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

38.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

39.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,______goingtothepartythisevening（）

A.amB.isC.willD.are

40.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit________（）

42.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples（）

43.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor（）

44.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

45.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar________youhaveacreditcard（）

46.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

47.Themoment_________Michaelwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting（）

48.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus（）

49._________money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

50._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

52.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

53.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

54.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______（）

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

55.Malnutritionmaybecausedby__________（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

56.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

57.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat（）

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

58.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____（）

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

59.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic

B.Goingtoeveningparties

C.Collectingrecordsandstamps

D.Learningfromadvertisements

60.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

61.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

62.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday______.A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe

B.areawareoftherisksofsomeactivities

C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement

D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage

63.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

64.____Iamafilmbuff（愛好者）.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing（配音）（）

65.A.SB.TC.UD.V

66.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin_____（）

A.atextbookforchildren

B.ahistorybookforadults

C.alanguagelearningbook

D.apsychologybookaboutreading

67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

68.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed（加工過的）foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

69.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto（）

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

70.About______ofTaiwaneseadultssmoke（）

A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.ahalfD.aquarter

四、情景對話(8題)71.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

72.68.____（）

73.67.____（）

74.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

75.70.____（）

76.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.7.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:writeononeofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinstructionsgivenbelow.

1.根據所給信息,完成下面的問卷調查。

提示:假設你是暑假英語口語培訓班EN008班學員,（男,23）,接受了120學時的培訓,你對本次培訓的教學方法,教學效果感到滿意,建議開班前進行測試,根據成績分班教學,增加英語角活動次數并派教書參加,安排班車,以便學員外出購物,同時適當補充所提建議的理由。

參考詞匯:學員traince;班車shuttlebus

Questionnaire

1.YourPersonalData

ClassNo:SEX:

ClassHours:Age:

2.YourComments

A:Areyousatisfiedwithteachingmethods?

B:Areyousatisfiedwithteachingresults?

3.YourSuggestions

Thankforyourtimeandcooperation!

2.寫一篇題為TheBenefitsofTravelingwithFriends的作文,要求分三段,100個單詞左右,內容包括:

（1）表明觀點,我喜歡與朋友一起旅游

（2）陳述同朋友一起旅游的好處

（3）總結全文

參考答案

1.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

2.A——請告訴我一些你們去年旅行的事吧。

——我們在森林里迷了路，情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，第一個空白處應填入一個能引導主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞，故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后，所以應是一個表語從句，又因從句中各種成分齊全，故應由that來引導。綜上所述，本題選A

3.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知，本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知，此處表示對將來情況的假設，所以從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

4.D看！酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本該……；needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對過去發生事情的肯定推測，意為一定……。根據酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測，應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

5.CC由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發生在過去的動作，所以應用過去時。根據句意可知，主句應用過去進行時，即was/were+現在分詞的形式，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

6.D看！酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本該……；needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對過去發生事情的肯定推測，意為一定……。根據酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測，應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

7.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前，應用零冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

8.C

9.A盡管大衛作為一名詩人，我很欣賞，但我卻不喜歡他的為人。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aas表示雖然，盡管，可引導讓步狀語從句，并將作表語的名詞、形容詞，作狀語的副詞提至句首，所以選項A符合題意。onlyif表示只有；ifonly表示只要，要是；asmuch表示同樣多的。故選A

10.C[答案]C

[譯文]日本女人習慣從早到晚伺侯他們的丈夫。

[詳解]waitfor等待waitby沒有這種表達式。waiton照料或伺侯別人,尤其進餐時waitabove在某處等侯,通常指無聊或不耐煩地

11.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續，維持；survive：幸存，挺過，繼續存在；deserve：應受到，值得；pass：通過，經過。根據句意可知，選B

12.BB句意：我們都討厭她丈夫對待她的方式。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡，憎惡

13.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習慣做某事。故選A

14.D每當他盡力解釋任何新想法時，他都不能讓別人理解。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Dwhoever：無論是誰；whatever：無論什么，不管什么；wherever：無論哪里；whenever：無論什么時候。分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處引導的狀語從句中缺少時間狀語，所以用whenever引導。故選D

15.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dworrying：令人擔心的；tired：疲倦的，疲憊的；happy：幸福的，高興的；nervous：緊張的，不安的。根據句意可知，選D

16.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產量增加了10%。［考點］固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，increaseto意為“增加到”。根據句意可知，選A。

17.A你認為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產出新的產品？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式，意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問，所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因為疑問詞后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序，所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A

18.BB句意：經理的回答表明他對這個項目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供，提出；show：展示，顯示，表明；advise:建議；describe:描述，描寫。根據句意可知，應選B

19.D在信上簽名的應該是你，而不是我。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作連詞，表示轉折；inspiteof：盡管，為介詞短語；rather：相當，為副詞，可以修飾形容詞或副詞；ratherthan：而不是，作連詞，連接兩個并列成分。根據句意可知，選D

20.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，馬上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根據句意可知，選A

21.C盡管關于這件事我給她說了好幾次，但她并沒有理會我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cremark：話語，評論；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof為固定搭配，意為注意，理會；attention：注意，照料。故選C

22.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜，所以手術小組格外小心以確保手術的成功。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據句意選C

23.D這些數字是基于經濟將會持續增長的預期得出來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎；expectation：預期。根據句意可知，選D

24.D直到我開始工作，我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D本句中waste這一動作發生在realize之前，所以應用過去完成時。故選D

25.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中，主語是人;cost:花費，常用于sth.costsb.money結構中，主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費，支付，主語是人。根據句意及搭配可知，選B

26.C在我向你解釋清楚整件事情后，你會發現這些困難之處的。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】C根據句意和從句中的after可知，主句動作發生在從句之后。從句用了一般現在時表將來，所以主句應用一般將來時。故選C

27.D句意：吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句，邏輯主語應為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you，排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系，所以排除A項，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

28.B由于投身于科學工作中，他沒有時間關心家務事，他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配，意為獻身于……，致力于……，此處也可理解為省略了引導詞、主語he和be動詞is。故選B

29.B

30.A

31.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會認不出她。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知，句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設，從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式，主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項，應改為Wereyoutomeet

32.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費使用游泳池、健身房和其他設施。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccess：進入，使用權，haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接觸（或進入、使用）……的機會（或權利）。excess：過量；excursion：遠足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂，消遣。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

33.C這些貨物基本上用于出口，雖然也有少量會在國內市場上出售。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:驚人地；essentially:基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根據句意可知，選C

34.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Aproposal,advice,order,requirement,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后跟表語從句或同位語從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

35.A我們不確定他是否能從破產的打擊中恢復過來。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡過，克服，從……中恢復；getacross：橫穿；getaway：離開；getup：起床，根據句意選A

36.D房價又繼續上漲，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因為，其后跟從句；dueto：因為，由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

37.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B為正確答案

38.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句，表示對將來情況的虛擬。主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

39.B

40.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠來看是經濟實惠的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，終于；inthelongway:在很長的路上；inthelongrun:從長遠看，終究；atlonglength:長度長。根據句意可知，選C

41.D句意：你是打算自己修車還是請人來修？非謂語動詞題。havesth.done是一個固定用法，意為請別人做某事，且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是動賓關系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do：讓某人做某事，sb.和do之間是主謂關系

42.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

specific：明確的，詳細的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專家；spare：多余的，備用的。根據句意可知，選A

43.D句意：當警察進入房間時，他們發現老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發現某人在做某事。根據句意可知，此處應用動詞lie的現在分詞形式lying,故選D

44.C句意：他不知道這個地區的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首，應用倒裝結構，將助動詞提到主語之前，故選C

45.D句意：如果你沒有信用卡，有些公司可能不讓你租車。詞義辨析題。四個選項均可以引導狀語從句。但where引導地點狀