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2022上半年曲靖市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

2.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

3.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

4.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

5.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

6.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

7.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

8.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

9.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

10.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,()not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

11.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading()

A.layB.lieC.remainD.let

12.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

13.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

14.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

15.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

16.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

17.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

18.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

19.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()

A.whentheguestswillarrive

B.whentheguestsarrive

C.whenwilltheguestsarrive

D.whenaretheguestsarriving

20.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

21.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

22.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

23.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

24.Thecoathasa______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()

A.labelB.markC.signD.tag

25.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

26.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

27.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

28.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

29.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

30.Theprofessorpausedasif_____hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade()

A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected

31.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing()at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

32.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

33.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

34.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

35.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

36.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

37.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

38.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

39.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

40.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel()

42.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch()

43.Thestreetwasnamed()GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence

44.Doyoufeellike________today()

45.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

46.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson__________sidesofthestreet()

47.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()

48.Onenew________tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

49.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()

50.We()threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

52.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

53.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

54.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

56.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(Para.4)probablymeans()

A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

57.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsinweather()

A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy

58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

59.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem()

60.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse

B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse

C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors

D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours

62.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

63.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

64.Accordingtothepassage,______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

66.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

67.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

68.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

69.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

70.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.

Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()

72.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

74.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.69.____()

76.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

78.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingtheoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.當家教的大學生人數與日俱增。

2.大學生當家教的優點和缺點。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D在整個地震警報期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

2.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛,你會來送我嗎?

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】B在表示按時間表或按安排將要發生的動作時,句子常用一般現在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機起飛的時間是時間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B

3.B她從來都不笑,也從未發過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態動詞、系動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B

4.A作為一名公關專員,你應詳細地了解你的客戶。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細地,為固定搭配

5.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。[考點]詞義辨析Dcontractwith:與……的合約;(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactto:與……的聯系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據句意可知,選D。

6.C[答案]C

[譯文]那個組織互助協會的人自己就是個殘疾人。

[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語

7.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B

8.D——你在開玩笑嗎?

——不,我是認真的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

9.B他有那么多的發明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B

10.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節目嗎?

——不,特別不喜歡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據句意,選A

11.A你把我當時正在讀的雜志放哪兒了?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alay:放置,擱;lie:躺,說謊;remain:保持,保留;let:允許,讓。根據句意可知,選A

12.C

13.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補充,補足;supplement:補充物,補充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據句意可知,選C

14.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

15.C我所讀過的書都是些經典著作。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

16.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數名詞。every+可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B

17.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D

18.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句

19.BB句意:明天客人到的時候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準備。狀語從句。在時間狀語從句中,常用一般現在時表示將要發生的動作。本句中when引導時間狀語從句,故其后應用一般現在時,且應用陳述語序

20.C夏季要待在室內,不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆發,爆炸;express:表達,表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…結構中,意為使……暴露在……;expand:擴張,擴展,擴大。根據句意和搭配可知,應選C

21.AA句意:這所小型學校的教育質量要好于一些大型學校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數名詞單數

22.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據句意可知,選D

23.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態。故選A

24.A這件外套里面有個標簽,上面標著生產日期和產地。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alabel:標簽,指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標簽;mark:標記;sign:跡象;tag:標簽,指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標簽。根據句意可知,選A

25.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應用完成時。故選C

26.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

27.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件的字樣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據句意可知,選C

28.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

29.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經常見到他們。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據句意,本題應該用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選D

30.Aasif好像仿佛后加名詞/—ing

31.CC句意:根據列車時刻表,開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發車。動詞時態題。根據題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達的是經常性的動作,因此需要使用一般現在時,因此確定本題正確答案為C

32.A我記得離開房子前把門鎖上了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據句意可知,選A

33.D這些數字是在經濟將會持續增長的預期基礎上得出來的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎;expectation:預期。根據句意可知,選D

34.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設計師。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應選who來引導定語從句,故選D

35.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C

36.B大會副主席負責邀請重要人士。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負責;intermsof:關于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據句意可知,選B

37.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據句意可知,選C

38.B[翻譯]只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

[考點]倒裝結構

[解析]在Only+狀語開頭的句子中要用主謂倒裝結構,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應選B

39.C現今由于家電,做家務事變得容易多了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities:設施;equipment:設備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設施,效用。根據題意可知本題正確答案為C

40.B那座城市現在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛星廠。

[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態和語態

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據具體的語境來確定。根據句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有不定冠詞An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句中的now可知,本句應用現在進行時,表示現階段正在進行的動作。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B

41.B句意:我們對天氣感興趣是因為它直接影響我們穿什么、做什么、甚至心情如何。詞義辨析題。選項A意為對……有利;選項B意為影響;選項C意為引導;選項D意為產生,實現,引起。所以根據句意,答案為B

42.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

43.DD句意:這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領導了美國的獨立戰爭。詞語搭配題。namesth.after…為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D

44.B句意:你今天想吃點什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點東西。因此B為正確答案

45.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經理李先生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結構,其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語,所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

46.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】all:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復數名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C

47.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

分析句子結構可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

48.A句意:學習一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學習。詞義辨析題。approach:;manner:多指行動的特殊方式或獨特的方法;road:道路。根據句意,可知選A

49.D句意:我認為這些傳統習俗應該保留下來。詞義辨析題。preserve意為保護,維持,保留,常指保護某一事物免受傷害、損失;reserve意為保留,預留,常強調為某一特殊目的,如訂座位,訂票等;remain意為保留,遺留,為不及物動詞,常用主動語態。句中含有傳統習俗完整保留,不受損害的意思,故應選D

50.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C根據句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應用現在完成時,表示從過去開始持續到現在并且有可能繼續延續下去的動作或情況。故選C

51.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,如果兩只狗互親對方以示友誼,你可以給它們一些獎勵。故選D

52.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據第一段倒數第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A

53.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是:和老年癡呆癥患者談話將會。從文中第五段中conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s中可知阿爾茨海默氏癥患者說話日益混亂不清,故可推斷出同阿爾茨海默氏癥患者交流談話是困難的。故選A

54.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在畢業后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛,平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C

55.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項表述正確。根據最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人或女士交談時會站起身來,所以C項錯誤。故選C

56.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】Awrath意為憤怒,盛怒。根據最后一段倒數第二句Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.可推知,Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath意為我們沒有必要為一些小事發火很久,A項與其意思最接近。故選A

57.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據表格DamagedorLostBooks中的Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.可知,我們鼓勵學生用塑料袋裝著圖書館的書,使它們不受雨天的影響。由此可推知,我們建議學生在雨天時用塑料袋裝著圖書館的書。故選B

58.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據倒數第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想將這一項目的實施范圍從大學校園擴大到餐館和農場。故選C

59.EEMike想和三個同伴一起去徒步旅行,他們自備食物和水,所以他們想要一個輕的、足夠他們住下的帳篷,與E項中的CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent…tominimizeweight.相對應,這種帳篷可供4個人使用,并且采用了鋁桿和尼龍面料來使重量最小化,這正符合Mike的要求。故選E

60.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關于數字的啟示,所以阿拉伯人稱其數字為印度數字。故選D

61.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:從這篇文章中能推斷出。文中多次提到security,而且第三段也提到由于安全問題,確認過的參觀也有可能會被取消,由此可見在安

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