★啟用120分鐘,150I卷（1－12頁）II卷（13頁13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（非選擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上答題前,務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和,并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫。I卷(103分ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Itis B.ItisC.Itisold- D.Itis2.A.OnAugust B.OnAugust C.OnAugust D.OnAugustA.A B.A C.A D.AA.Ina B.Ina C.Inabooking D.InafurnitureA.Sheexpectedtoabetter B.ShecouldhardlyfindherC.Shewasn’tinterestedinthe D.Shedidn’tgetafavourableA.Thewomanofteneatsoutfor B.ThecafeteriaservesgoodC.Thewomandoesn’thave D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tserveA.Selling B.nting C.Cookinga D.PickingA.Themanshouldwork B.ThemanshouldturndownthejobC.Themanmayhaveanother D.ThemancanapplyforthejobA.Itisahotandsmoggy B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingC.Avehicleispollutingthe D.ThemanisreadingareportA.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.ItsspecialeffectsarenotC.Itdeservesan D.ItisgoodexceptforthescarySectionDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingA.$1.B.$2C.$3D.$A.PaythebillsB.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingC.Deposit$1000everyD.PutpartofthemoneyinasavingsA.MethodsofsavingB.SavingmoneyforfamilyC.TheimportanceofsavingD.SecretsofspendingmoneyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowing B.AsumofC.DonationsfromalocalD.GiftsfrommanyA.LetstudentsinbeforeB.OffericecreamandC.IntroduceabankintotheD.ReducethetrafficjamsA.ItlackspositiveB.ItshouldgrowintoabigC.ItisaceworthlivingD.ItremainspeacefulandSectionDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.ClassDiary(June13- forafter-classactivityHandinginthree BasketballClub ce: Fillinginaformwithup-to- al ce:ThecomputerBlank21through24arebasedonthefollowingCompletethe WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachWhoisSueShe incourtandaWhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithInSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartabouther indecision-WhatdoesSuethinkhappiness SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BagsofLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25) (wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26) happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27) shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttolmeaboutwhatshe(28)(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31) me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenheloutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)selflessshewas.25.26. 27.28.had2. wonderI構成主動關系，所以使用wondering在句中做狀語。 whatwhathappened并在句中whichtherefugeecampin的賓語，inwhichwherehaddone考查時態。根據上下文告訴我們“我”被派到家附近工作，這是過去發生的事情，而幫助難民是在我來這里工作之前就發生的事情，所以應該使用過去完成抱著她并告訴她這件事情不必對我32.howhowselflessshewasbyselflesshow連詞before最主要的含義為“ 之前”，但在不同的語境中有不同的翻譯方法。本文before意為“還沒來得及... ”before作為連詞，其基本含義是“在……之前”，又可以根據不同語境靈活翻譯成“才”、“還can/couldBeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme.我還沒來得及插話他就為我量好了尺Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardaloudnoise，whichgrewtoaterribleWehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlands.我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived.Wehadn‘trunabeforehefelt hardly，scarcely等半否定副詞時可以譯為“剛……就whenbeforeWehadscarcelyreachedtheschoolbefore/whenthebell I‘dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedto 6)用于“Itbe/take+時間段+beforeItwillbetwoweeksbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves. Itwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain.ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth. 過了很長一段時間我才了解到。Itwasn‘tlongbeforeshebecameabravesolider. 沒過多久她就成了一名的戰士。Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried. Stress:GoodorStressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33) (regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuch doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcanlwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36) numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37) ,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39) (control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely (get)ill.33.hasbeen 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.39. 40.to33.hasbeenregardedinrecentyears最近幾年以來，該時間狀語通常和現在完成時連用，且句子主語stress與動詞regard構成關系，所以使用現在完成時的語態形式hasbeenregarded。34.thatItis/wasthat/whoannoyedannoyed惱怒的，該詞是由過去分詞轉換而來的形容詞，impatientget構成系表結構。controlhadbetterdosth最好做某事；“hadbetter”是情態動詞，后面要接動詞。togetbelikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活150，你就非常有可能生病了。ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened．所有這一切發生在周一晚上。It’smethatheblamed．他怪的是我。ItiswasthatwhoItistheywho／thatwillhaveameetingtomorrow(強調主語)Itisameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow(強調賓語)Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting(強調時間狀語應注意的要點thatwhenwhere。而且連接詞都不能省略。Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday(雖然強調的是地點，但不能用強調句子的主語時，thatwho之后的謂語動詞的人稱和數要與它前面被強調的名詞或ItisMaryandTomwhooftendogoodItisthat／whoItwas．．．that／who．．．。如：Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupsetme．Itwasintoday'snewspaperthatwefoundtheItwas．．．that之后，句子可以整理為:Wefoundthenewsintoday'snewspaper．常見考法Itwasforthisreasonthatheleftthatschool．Itwasinthiswaythathesolvedtheproblem．ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsthatIbegantoappreciatetheirnotuntilItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafilmstar．Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan．ItwasonJuly7th1975whenhewasbornthathisfatherdied．WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied？Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan？ItwasnotTomthatstolethebook．Wasn'tithethathadmadeamistake？iswasmaymight／must等表示推測的情態動詞。Itmightbehimthatyoumetyesterday．SectionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A. B. C. D. E. G. H. I. J. K.GoldenRulesofGoodWhatmakesgooddesign?Overtheyears,designersandshavebeentryingto41theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary42Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto44withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles.Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis46.Forexample,thinkofa(n)47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded.Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto49thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的).Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoourbrush.D42.E43.J44.G45.C46.H47.B48.F49.A41.D動詞capture獲得；捕獲；本句中該詞構成的不定式短語“to E名詞decorations裝飾，該詞在句中作為動詞avoid的賓語。本段的是“LessisJ形容詞soulless沒有的；該詞在本句中做定語修飾名詞design。根據前半句“TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly...”可知建筑家RobertVenturi總結過，如果簡約沒有做好，那么這樣的設計就是沒有的；G動詞短語experimentwith試用， C名詞appliance電器，電器工具；該詞可由后面列舉的例子“ovensandkettles烤箱和水H形容詞intendedis構成系表結構。句意：對用戶來說最B形容詞adjustable可調節的；本句中該詞作為定語修飾名詞desklamp，意為“可調節 (1)a/an/the、形容詞或者及物動詞.，空格處應填入名詞；Fdirect對準，指揮；如果空格處前面是be動詞，后面又無賓語且句意為，空格中應填及物動詞的過去be動詞；(5)如果空格處前有不定式標志to，空格處應填入動詞；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應47.adjustable如果空格處前面是系動詞或be動詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞作表語。如46.形容詞intended預期的；ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycasedespitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom54withoutconsultation.Thisofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(的)managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55people.Unlikeauthoritarianmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofngthings,whicharebasedongeneral57.Someexpertssaythatwomenwill emoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirst.Thisempowerment()hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:60thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,a maybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessnisbeingfollowed,andthat emoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe65ofteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.51.A. B. C. D.52.A. B. C. D.53.A.vice B.for C. D.54.A. B. C. D.55.A.re B. C. D.56.A. B. C. D.57.A. B. C. D.58.A. B. C. D.59.A. B. C. D.60.A. B. C. D.61.A. B. C. D.62.A. B. C. D.63.A. B. C. D.64.A. B. C.day-to- D.on-the-65.A. B. C. D.【答案】51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59.60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.試題分析：本文是說明文，作者在第一段中提出·戈所人性假設理論中的X理論和Y理論，并介紹了現代社會中一種新型管理理論：管理及其作用。51.D考查上下文串聯。根據后半句 willdoanythingtoavoidit”可知很多人為了避免D項正確。52.Atothecontrary相反的；tothedegree在某種程度上；totheextreme；在文章第一段中提到了X理論，大多數人都缺乏進取心和責任心，不愿對人和事負責，沒有什么雄心壯志，不喜歡負責任，寧可被。而Y理論認為大多數這是兩種完全相反的理論，盡管對于這兩種完全相反的理論有很多的，很多管理人仍XA正確。X理論的舉例說明。B正確。54.D考查上下文串聯。根據后句“...makesforauthoritarianmanagers....”可知這屬于的55.CmanageC正確。56.Breferto提到，談到；contributeto做貢獻；導致；objectto反對；applyto適用于；亞洲人使用的是協商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求對管理的過程做B正確。A正確。58.D考查上下文串聯根據前半“....women emoreeffectivemanagersthanmenD正確。59.A考查上下文串聯。根據前句“...encourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative工使用自己的首創精神，也就是說在做出決定的時候不要上級經理，自己做出決定即A項正確。BD正確。scenewhereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsA正確。C考查名詞辨析。名詞opinion觀點；risk；performance表現；attractiveness；intermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem”可C項正確。57題考查上下文串聯。亞洲人使用協商式的管理方法，這種方法是建立在共同的A項名詞“agreement同意、協議”SectionDirection：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood?”Iasked“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:SheneverputshertoysJustleavesthemscatteredwherethey Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.ThefinalonecameWhenshegrowsandgathers ②I’llmissherharum-scarum Andlookinvainforscattered AndI’llbeAterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstout“What’swrong?”mymother“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupShesd.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?”“Okay,”Iwasstillwee.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldinlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreaka ’sworld.Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandItwasathickenoughSomethingonitscovercaughtherHermotherwasreadingitwithIthasameaningfulAfterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt atA. B. C. D.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probably itreflectedherownitwaswritteninsimpleitwascomposedbyafamousitgaveherahintofwhatwouldItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto discoverthepowerofrecognizeherloveforfindhereagernesstogrowexperiencegreat【答案】66. 67. 68. 69.69AIhavenceflleninovehotherpoems,butty”reminsmypoem.fterall,“Paty”gavememyloveorpoetynotbecauseitsthepoemhatliftdmypirts,butbeaueitstheonehathurtethemost.讓作者愛上了詩歌首因為她發現詩歌有情感沖擊力故A項正確。由表及里地準確把握字里行間的意思，切勿用自己的想法或觀點代替作者的思想者在文章中的措辭，尤其是感彩的形容詞。以為例，根據文章最后一段“Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.”可知這首詩讓作者感受了詩歌的美，讓作者愛上了詩歌，這首因為她發現詩歌有情感沖擊力。Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexinedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationalforgasemissions排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.MorerecentlytheParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.ButjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonThisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislandsworsedrought(干旱anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.ThebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialItcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedbygasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedtheParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotohumanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalIfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?ThehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyoneLittleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillNationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionsTheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbeIfthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,theumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe B.C. D.【答案】70.D71. 72.2100年我們應該達70.D推理判斷題。根據文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatour 細節理解題一直都是高考閱讀理解中常考的題型，通常細節題的正確選以下特征1對原文句子中的進行替換把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞成為正確選項考生制造。1.5℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati對于那些低海拔的國家來說溫1.5度，就可以避免他們被淹沒。3、無中生有。即選項內容是根據想象或推測得出的結論，而文中并未涉及4、偷換概念。把原來做該事的“”換成“，所述細節確實與原文一致，一不小Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusemediaTheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolong prehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(認證標記toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideain-Englishversionoftheirterms.ThesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheItisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon’tknowhowcompanieswilluseourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving.Largecollectionsof alinformationhave evaluableonlyrecently,hesays.Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referLegalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupWarningsfromthe ernmentagainstunsafeGuidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesInsignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediaItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkpeoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheyakitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidethekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessAndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsthelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertotheinformationtheycollected emorevaluableinitremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageThewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchreadthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisatakenofurtheractioniftheycanfindaavoidprovidingtoo alWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleoftheSaynotosocialNewsecurityrulesinAcceptwithoutAdministration【答案】73. 74. 75. 76. 77.73.A詞義猜測題。根據第一段第一句 hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptoprehensiblelegalcontracts....”可知很多社交公司和用戶簽訂了沒有意義的法律合A正確。74.B推理判斷題。根據第五段前二句“Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UKwhostudiesopendata.NigelShadbolt認為如果我們去做相關，人們會認為他們會很注意這些認證標記的。故B項正確。75.D推理判斷題。根據第六段最后一句“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.可知我們現在還不知道所簽署的這些長期的無意義的合同未來會D項正確。本文屬于主旨大意題。主旨大意題主要考查學生把握全文和理解中心思想的能力。要在閱讀原文的基礎上，仔細考慮這句話或短語與文章是否有密切的聯系；②過度話題為，將控制性概念的詞按一定的語法濃縮為概括句句意或中心思想的詞組。Coffeeisauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundthe控制性概念：isauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundthe標題：CoffeeAroundthe以為例,現在的中或者社交軟件中，我們在用戶名或安裝的時候，總會有一些SectionDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Walkingwillbebannedonescalatorsaspartofatraildesignedtoreducecongestion(擁堵)atsomeofthecountry’sbusieststations.Inthefirstmoveofitskind,alltravelerswillbedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorsontheLondonUndergroundaspartofantoincreasecapacity(容量)attheheightoftherushhour.Asix-monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbornstationfrommid-April,eliminatingtheruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft.Themove,imitatingasimilarstructureinFareasterncitiessuchasHongKong,isdesignedtoincreasethenumberofpeopleusinglongescalatorsatbusiesttimes.itcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingAccordingtoLondonUnderground,only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators,leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe“standing“side.Athree-weektrialatHolbornlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsatanytimeofcouldberaisedbyalmostathird.PeterMcNaught,operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground,said:“Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill,butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue.Thisnewsix-monthtrialwillhelpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm.”Holbornhasoneofthelongestsetsofescalatorson