2021下半年蘇州市英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021下半年蘇州市英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

2.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

3.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat()ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

4.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

5.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

6.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

7.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)_________likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

8.We()ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor

A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad

9.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

10.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

11.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

12.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

14.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

15.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

16.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

17.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

18.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

19.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

20.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

21.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

22.()nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip

A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When

23.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

24.Thekeyto()themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

25.HeknowslittleofMaths,andofchemistry()

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

26.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

27.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

28.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina()

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

29.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

30.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______()

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

31.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

32.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

33.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

34.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

35.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

36.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

37._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass()

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifths;are

C.Twofifth;are

D.Twofifths;is

38.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

39.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

40.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.It’shightime________himaseverelessonforbeinglate()

42.Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital()

43.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()

44.Georgecouldnot________hisfoolishmistake()

45.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces()

46.Themonitor________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()

47.In_______Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

48.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You________withus()

49.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

50.Thethieves________thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

52.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

53.Accordingtothepassage()

A.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadults

B.professionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkers

C.appreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembers

D.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement

54.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________()

A.lackofresearchtools

B.lackofresearchfunds

C.limitedtimeofstudies

D.limitedsizeofsamples

55.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

56.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

58.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

59.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat()

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

60.ThewriterofthistextwantstogivetheimpressionthattheProtectAlarmsystemis()

A.elementaryB.expensiveC.experimentalD.economical

61.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

62.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

63.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

64.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

65.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

66.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan

67.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

69.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult()

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

70.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

73.70.____()

74.

6.____

75.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

77.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowdoesWechat(Weixin)influenceourlife?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)當前微信成為人們生活中不可或缺的部分;

(2)微信給我們生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.B孤獨了那么多年,我也應該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,只作表語,不能作定語,側重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態。lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語。single:單個的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據句意,選B

2.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

3.D句意:費突然有了一種解脫的感覺。本題考查詞義辨析。instinct:感覺,直覺;doubt:懷疑,疑問;thought:想法,思想;feeling:感覺

4.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

[考點]主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導,that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

5.AA句意:病人的康復情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅

6.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊子,上面描述了他的產品。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,動詞gave和a之間為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導詞;whomever在從句中充當賓語,所以A、B、C三項均可排除。故選D

7.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭論;equipment:設備,器材。根據句意可知,選B

8.B我們剛吃過早餐就有一位老人來到門前。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】B句中吃飯這一動作發生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般過去時,所以前者應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去。故選B

9.C根據這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據句意可知,選C

10.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認不出她。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式,主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應改為Wereyoutomeet

11.C讓我高興的是,我們學校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配,意為令某人感到高興的是。類似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

12.A【翻譯】這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。[考點]狀語從句A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以應用whichever來引導,意為“無論哪個”。whatever意為“無論什么”,不符合題意。故選A。

13.C當他們看到那個英雄時,人群中爆發出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發現。故選C

14.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句意并分析句子結構可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對現在情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

15.CCgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結構還有grabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

16.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務。因此C符合題意

17.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現,擔當(責任、工作等)。根據句意可知,選D

18.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】A根據句意可知,這里描述的是現在的事情,應用一般現在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A

19.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復數,表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應為特指。所以選擇答案C

20.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據句意可知,選D

21.A據說,多達500人溺水死亡。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達,asmanyas后跟的是可數名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

22.B由于都沒有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。本題考查狀語從句。seeingthat意為由于,考慮到,可作從屬連詞引導原因狀態從句。when引導時間狀語從句,與句意不符。故選B

23.D部門領導堅持說他應該被給予絕對的權威來管理辦公室的工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導的賓語從句中謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式,根據句意這里要用被動語態

24.BBthekeytodoingsth.意為做……關鍵,其中to為介詞,其后一般接名詞或動名詞,所以排除選項A和D。因thekey與solve為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用動名詞的主動語態,所以排除C。故選B

25.A數學他懂得很少,化學懂得更少。

[考點]比較級的用法

【精析】A

在比較級中表示……得多,一般用much修飾,又因little的比較級為less。故選A

26.B

27.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據句意可知,選D

28.A據報道,世界衛生組織很快就會向中國派遣一個專家團隊。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型,意為據說/據報道/人們認為……,如果主句使用is,則從句可用與現在或將來有關的時態;如果主句使用was,則從句應用與過去有關的時態。根據從句中的willsoonsend可知,主句應用一般現在時。故選A

29.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據句意可知,選D

30.B句意:明天我將去紐約并在那兒待一段時間。詞義辨析題。sometime表示某時(不確切或尚未確定),可指將來,也可指過去,后面一般要有一個時間范圍。sometimes好幾次;sometime一段時間,表不確定時間,這個時間可長可短,forsometime一段時間,暫時,為固定用法;sometimes表示有時,間或

31.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開;broaden:增長(經驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊某人的視野;extend:擴展,伸展。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

32.C當你到達倫敦的時候,我們已經在歐洲待兩周了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Cbythetime引導時間狀語從句時,意為當……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經完成了某事。若從句為一般現在時,主句應用將來完成時。故選C

33.D這個化工廠在保護環境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據句意可知,選D

34.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。B、C兩項不能引導名詞性從句,D項意為無論哪個,不符合句意。故選A

35.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個電話預訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預訂,預約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達成交易。根據句意,選A

36.AA句意:不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會互相幫助去克服的。狀語從句。whatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導一個讓步狀語從句

37.D那片區域有五分之二的土地覆蓋著樹和草。

[考點]固定用法和主謂一致

【精析】D分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式,排除選項A、C。分數/百分數+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數取決于名詞的單復數。本題of后的theland是一個整體,其后謂語動詞要用單數形式。故選D

38.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據句意可知,第一個空應用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應用不定冠詞a。故選B

39.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續,將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到

40.C

41.B你是時候因為他的遲到教育他一下了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

Itis(high/about)time…意為該是做……的時候了,后面從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should+動詞原形,should不可省略。故選B

42.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

takecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的事情對現在仍有影響。根據句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

43.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認出了自己的包。

[考點]詞義辨析

identify:識別,認出;tell:告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong意為辨別是非;know:知道,了解;claim:聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages意為索要損害賠償。根據句意可知,選A

44.D句意:喬治無法解釋他犯的愚蠢錯誤。詞義辨析題。accountfor意為解釋,說明;counton意為依靠,指望。選項A和選項C為錯誤搭配

45.D科學家們不得不想出新的辦法來增加世界糧食供給,以解決一些地區的饑荒問題。

[考點]詞義辨析

comeupfor:接近(期限),被考慮為……的候選人;comedownwith:染上,患(病);comedownto:歸結為;comeupwith:想出,想到。根據空后的newmethods可知,選D

46.B句意:班長幫老師把試卷分發給同學們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發表(演說);distribute:分發;report:報道;present:提出,呈現

47.A在中國的傳統文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點]詞義辨析

traditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A

48.A句意:在昨晚的宴會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應該和我們一起去。情態動詞題。shouldhavedone表示過去本該做某事而實際上未做,因此答案應為A

49.A句意:如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細考慮,因此選A

50.C小偷找鉆戒的時候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

[考點]詞義辨析

spread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據句意可知,選C

51.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據文章第一段首句WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.和末句中…shedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.可知,Jane在七年級時閱讀方面的主要問題是她閱讀理解困難。選項C中haddifficulty和文中的therewasalotoftrouble屬于同義置換。故選C

52.CC事實細節題。根據第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知,最難辨認的是那些說話半真半假者。故選C

53.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據倒數第二段最后兩句Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallour…可知,我們不應該忘記周圍所有的伙伴都很需要贊賞,所以選項D每個人都需要贊賞和鼓勵符合題意。其他三個選項均與文章大意不符。故選D

54.D[考點]推理判斷題

根據第二段第二、三句Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure…Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.可知,即使研究者知道密碼并不安全,想要測算密碼不安全的程度卻是困難的,因為許多研究都只能在少量的樣本上展開工作。由此可推知,很難測算密碼不安全程度是由于缺少樣本。故選D

55.DD事實細節題。根據最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項與此句意思相符。故選D

56.B[考點]推理判斷題

根據第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果過度食用某些食物而其他食物攝入不足,最終會導致身體不好,健康堪憂。由此可推知,正確飲食對于人體健康很重要。故選B

57.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D由最后一段第四句…prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.可知,對殘疾人的歧視依然是當今最難忽視的障礙。所以D項說法不正確

58.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第一段第二、三句話可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領導者、積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活的話,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者喜歡灰色和藍色,所以D項說法正確

59.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D通過第二段內容可知,大多數的大學畢業生愿意通過調查證實人們對大學教育的積極態度,并堅信是大學教育使得人們更加優秀和包容。由此可推知,人們認為他們的大學教育是有價值的。故選D

60.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:本文作者想要給人留下一種防竊警報系統是的印象。根據第三段第二句…whichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.可知,這種系統非常實用,操作簡單,而且能負擔得起。與economical(經濟的,實惠的)意思最貼近。elementary:初級的,基礎的;expensive:昂貴的;experimental:實驗性的,均不符合題意。故選D

61.D事實細節題。由第三段第一、二句可知,商家在制定價格時要考慮市場的供求因素,另外他們要尋求一個能夠使供求平衡的平衡點

62.C推理判斷題。由文中內容可知A、B兩項錯誤,可首先排除;D項文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(護照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不變的,故C項正確

63.D[考點]事實細節

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