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2021-2022年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

2.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime()

A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.allover

3.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

4.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

5.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

6.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

7.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

8.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

9.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

10.Theactressisnotsobeautiful_____thelocalnewspaperdescribed()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.so

11.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

12.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears()

A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites

13.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

14.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney()

A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed

15.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

16.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

17._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

18.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

19.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

20.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

21.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

22.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

23.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend()

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

24.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

25.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

26.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

27.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

28.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

29.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

30.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

31.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

32.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

33.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

34.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

35.Youcan'trelyonJaneassheischanginghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

36.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_____inwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

37.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.

A.willnotsmoke

B.notsmoke

C.wouldnotsmoke

D.didnotsmoke

38.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice()

A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap

39.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

40.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe__________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim()

42.Theuniversity_______fourcollegesandfiveacademies()

43.Heinsistedonhisname()infull

44.Isuggested()atthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

45.Thereisa________improvementinyourpronunciation()

46.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

47.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_______tobeagreatdisappointment()

48.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()

49.Languagelearningisaslowprocess,which________alotofeffort,timeandpatience()

50.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_______at6o’clock()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.

47.____

52.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems.

B.Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal.

C.Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife.

D.Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems.

53.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

54.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()

A.deliberatelyendingone’slife

B.improvingthequalityofone’slife

C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

55.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

56.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

57.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack()

A.theytakeitseriously

B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen

C.theytakenomedicine

D.they’remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp

58.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

59.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

60.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

61.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

62.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

63.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_______()

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

65.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

66.

47.____

67.TheSouthAmerican()

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

68.Duringdaylighthours,birds()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

69.Laststepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare_____()

A.notpaintedinadifferentcolor

B.notmarkedwithbrighttapes

C.fixedwithgrabbars

D.verybrightlylit

70.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

73.73.____()

74.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.72.____()

76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

77.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicNeverGiveUp.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

參考答案

1.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C絕不要浪費(fèi)任何東西,最重要的是絕不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cafterall:畢竟;allinall:總的來說,總之;aboveall:尤其,最重要的是;allover:到處,遍及。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.D這個(gè)年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這很可恥。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個(gè)主句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選D

4.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

5.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語之前。故選C

6.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他一直在北京的一家會(huì)計(jì)公司上班。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動(dòng)作是從過去畢業(yè)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A

7.B

8.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意,其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

10.C這位女演員并不像當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙描述的那樣漂亮。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】Cas+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as表示與……一樣……,其否定式為notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as,表示不像……那樣……。根據(jù)空前的notsobeautiful可知,空處應(yīng)填as。so…that…:如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,不符合題意;B、D兩項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。故選C

11.BB句意:這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B

12.CCexciting:令人激動(dòng)的,激動(dòng)人心的,常用來形容物;excite:使……興奮;excited:激動(dòng)的,興奮的,常用來修飾人。本題空處修飾的是人,所以應(yīng)用excited

13.A上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserve:提供,供應(yīng);make:做,準(zhǔn)備;cook:烹調(diào),煮,燒;eat:吃,進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.D你認(rèn)為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本句應(yīng)用不定式短語作anything的后置定語,表示將來,同時(shí)注意固定短語beashamedof意為對(duì)……感到羞恥。因此,D項(xiàng)為正確答案

15.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

16.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B

17.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)產(chǎn)生疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前為非限制性定語從句,故排除選項(xiàng)B、C??仗幹复竺嬷骶涞膬?nèi)容,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),因?yàn)橹挥衋s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

18.B讓我們停一會(huì)兒,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

19.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.AA句意:真正使喬治擔(dān)心的是他的父母對(duì)他期望太高。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填詞不僅能引導(dǎo)主語從句,而且本身又在從句中作主語,符合條件的只有what一詞

21.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭(zhēng)吵。故選C

22.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:將……收起,把……放回原處;putaside:不理睬,忽視,儲(chǔ)存;putoff:推遲,取消;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

23.C句意:學(xué)好英語不容易,可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅(jiān)持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留

24.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。故選C

25.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

26.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

27.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

28.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

29.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

30.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

31.A通過手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān);connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.A你說到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語都是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is,第二個(gè)空謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A

33.A句意:天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔(dān)心,他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對(duì)上文說話者進(jìn)行安慰,即Takeiteasy用來安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心,放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意;Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要,意思為"那又怎么樣?"

34.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

35.D你不能信賴簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:不斷地,經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

36.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

37.B【翻譯】醫(yī)生建議她暫時(shí)不要吸煙。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B在表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動(dòng)詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后接的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggested(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用其否定形式,即“shouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略,所以空處應(yīng)用(should)notsmoke。故選B。

38.A

39.C在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前,你能幫我檢查一下嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookout:向外看,當(dāng)心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔細(xì)檢查;lookfor:找尋。根據(jù)句意選C

40.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為從……中受益。故選D

41.D約翰獨(dú)自一人去醫(yī)院了,如果他早告訴我的話,我就陪他去了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】根據(jù)句意,本句為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)went與wouldhavegone都可以判斷這是對(duì)過去的虛擬,其從句謂語應(yīng)用haddone形式,故選D

42.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

bemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

43.D他堅(jiān)持要求把他的名字寫完整。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅(jiān)持要求做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。因?yàn)閔isname和write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故選D

44.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

45.C句意:你的發(fā)音有明顯的提高。詞義辨析題。distinguishing和distinguished是distinguish的分詞形式,意為區(qū)別,辨別;distinction為名詞,意為區(qū)別,差別,不修飾名詞;distinct為形容詞,意為明顯的,清晰的。根據(jù)句意,C為正確答案

46.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。狀語從句題。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

47.B這位備受贊譽(yù)的法國鋼琴家最后卻讓人大失所望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

turnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果是,最后是;turnup:突然出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turndown:拒絕,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定猜測(cè),符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢(mèng)。故選A

49.A句意:語言學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)緩慢的過程,需要投入很多努力、時(shí)間和耐心。詞義辨析題。require意為需要,要求;leave意為留下,離開;pay意為支付,給予;offer意為提供。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A

50.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

51.D

52.D主旨大意題。文章第一段第二句“Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.”引出話題:只有理解才能解決問題。接著文章還舉了Bob和妻子Sandy的例子,介紹了他們之間的問題,以及最后通過交談解決了問題。由此可推知,本文主要告訴我們男女之間互相理解才能解決問題。

53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.可知,阿拉伯人采用了新的數(shù)字并對(duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn),這帶來了技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。因此B項(xiàng)正確。阿拉伯人改進(jìn)并不是發(fā)明了羅馬數(shù)字,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文章并未提到阿拉伯人種植玉米,以及為其他國家提供絲綢,故C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

54.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.指出明知某一行為從統(tǒng)計(jì)方面上看有縮短壽命的可能,卻還沉溺其中,這就等同于自殺。故選A

55.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧的描述相符的選項(xiàng)。題干中的cooperationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義,而原文表明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧是后天學(xué)習(xí)的(…islearned.),因此,本題應(yīng)選B。其余選項(xiàng)與文章不符

56.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C本文主要講述了找工作時(shí)寫作技巧的重要性,它可以應(yīng)用在填寫求職申請(qǐng)表、準(zhǔn)備簡(jiǎn)歷、寫求職信和寫就業(yè)跟進(jìn)函等方面。故選C

57.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句中Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelp…可知,D項(xiàng)正確

58.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)樹蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,選項(xiàng)A正確,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…h(huán)elpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D項(xiàng)。故選A

59.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下面幾種描述哪一種是正確的?從第一段的第一句和第二句可知,三個(gè)人分別學(xué)習(xí)英語、法語和漢語。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

60.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費(fèi)。故選D

61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)推理題

【精析】D題干意為根據(jù)文章第五

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