專題1語法填空班級

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分數（測試時間：60分鐘，分值90分）1.【貴州省遵義航天高級中學2017屆高三上學期第二次模擬】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。EarlyLifeofZhuDeZhuDewasborn__61__December1,1886toapoorfarmer’sfamilyinatowninYilongCounty,a

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(hill)andseparatepartofnorthernSichuanProvince.Ofthefifteen

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(child)borntothefamily,onlyeightsurvived.HisHakka(客家)familymigratedfromHunanProvinceandGuangdongProvince__64__Sichuan.

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hisfamilywaspoor,bypooling(合伙經營)resources,Zhuwaschosentobesenttoaregionalprivateschoolin1892.Attheageofnine,Zhuwasadoptedbyhiswealthyuncle,

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politicalinfluenceallowedhim

__67_(gain)accesstoYunnanMilitaryAcademy.Later,heattainedtherankofXiucaiin1906,

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(make)himqualifiedasacivilservant.HewasadmittedintoaSichuanhighschoolaround1907,andgraduatedin1908.Consequently,hereturnedtoYilong’sprimaryschoolasagym

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(instruct).Hewasanadvocate(倡導者)ofmodernscienceandpoliticalteaching,ratherthanthestrictclassicaleducationaffordedbyschools,sohe

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(dismiss)fromhispostandenteredtheYunnanMilitaryAcademyinKunming.There,hejoinedtheBeiyangArmyandtheTongmenghuisecretpoliticalsociety.65.Though/Although/While.考查連詞。此處指盡管家里窮，但朱德還是被家里送去當地的私塾上學。前后句表轉折，故填Though/Although/While.66.whose.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是hiswealthyuncle，在定語從句中做定語修飾politicalinfluence，指叔叔的政治影響，故填關系代詞whose.67.togain.考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”用不定式做賓補，故填togain.68.making.考查動詞形式。此處是現在分詞做結果狀語，指他獲得秀才這件事使他成了合格的文書，故填making.69.instructor.考查名詞。此處由agym修飾后用名詞，指作為一名體育教員。故填名詞instructor.70.wasdismissed.考查時態語態。文章講述的是過去的事用過去時，句中he和動詞dismiss是被動關系指被解雇，用被動語態。故填過去時的被動形式wasdismissed.考點：考查人物故事類短文閱讀。2.【湖南省衡陽市第八中學2017屆高三實驗班第一次質檢】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

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(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

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mostunusualcarwasaBenz

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hadonlythreewheels.

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(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轟響),theracebegan.Manyofthecars

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(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent

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timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,

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,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---muchfasterthananyof

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(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble

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(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent

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moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.64．Built考查非謂語動詞。主語it與build構成邏輯上的動賓關系，表被動，且build這一動作已經完成，所以應該用過去分詞形式，故填Built。

65．broke考查時態。全文講述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，故填broke。

66．more考查形容詞比較級。根據后面的“than”可知此處有比較意義，應該用比較級，故填more。

67．however考查連詞。前后語意上是轉折關系，又因為有逗號將其與句子的其他部分隔開，所以填however。

68．its考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說它的對手，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，表示“它的”，故填its。

69．trying考查動詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，故填trying。

70．from考查介詞。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”，故填from。3.【湖南省郴州市2017屆高三上學期第一次教學質量監測】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。WilhelmRoentgenwasaGermanscientist.In1895hewasworkinginhislaboratory

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hediscoveredX-raysbyaccident.Aweeklater,hetookanX-rayphotographofhiswife'shand.It

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(clear)showedherweddingringandherbones.HesenttheX-ray

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areportabouthisworktotheMedicalSocietyofhiscity.Soonafter,newspapersall

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theworldwroteabouthis

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(discover),forwhichRoentgenwontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1901.X-raysarestillabigpartofallourlives.DoctorsanddentistsuseX-rays

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(look)insidethebody.

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(use)X-rays,airlineslookinsidebaggageandscientistsstudythestars.HowdidRoentgenchoosethename"X-ray"?Hecalledtheserays

"X"raystoshowthiswasa

(an)

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(know)typeofradiation.Inmathematics,weusuallyusetheletter"x"forquantitieswedon'tknow.ManyofRoentgen'sfriendswantedhimtocall

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(they)Roentgenrays,buthedidn't.Thename"X-ray"stayedbutRoentgen'sX-ray

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(make)ourworldchanged.【答案】61.when

62.clearly

63.and

64.over

65.discovery66.tolook

67.Using68.unknown

69.them70.made

63.and考查連詞。這里用and并列連接X-ray和report。64.over考查短語。allovertheworld全世界，為固定短語。65.discovery考查名詞。這里需要用名詞，discover為動詞，需改為名詞discovery。66.tolook考查動詞短語。usesthtodosth用……，為固定短語。考點：語篇理解以及語法知識。4.【江西省九江市十校2017屆高三第一次聯考】Summercampsaretheplace

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teenagersaregoingtobehelpedunderprofessionalguidance.Troubledteens

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(suffer)frombehaviorproblemsaretreatedthroughdifferentmethods.Anumberofsummercampsareoffering

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widerangeofservices.Rightnowlarge

64(quantity)ofyouthshaveseriousbehaviorproblems.Amongthereasonsbehindtherudenatureofakid

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(be)themodernlifestyle,badcompany,andperhapsimpropercarebytheirparents.Militarysummercampsarehelpfulinsolvingthebehaviorproblems.Astricttrainingprogramisofferedtoyouths.Outdoorprojects

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(give)toteenagersforimprovingtheircreativeskills.Theseprojectsalsobringconfidenceinsideatroubledteen.

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addition,weeklyreportsaresenttothembaseduponanalysisofperformanceandactivityofteens.Teenagersarethemainsufferersofeatingdisorder.Itincreasesunwantedfatonvariouspartsofthebodyand

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(negative)affectsaperson’sphysicalormentalhealth.Thechildrenwhodon’tcareabouttheirhealthandareunabletopayattentiontophysicalfitnessareadmittedinto

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(weigh)losssummercamps.Therethestaffmembersandtrainersareexpertiseinhelpingtroubledteens.Theyputfulleffortonteens

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(bring)backtheirnormallife.【答案】61.where

62.suffering

63.a

64.quantities

65.are66.aregiven

67.In

68.negatively

69.weight

70.tobring

63.a

考查固定搭配。短語awiderangeof許多。句意：很多夏令營提供了多種服務。64.quantities

考查固定搭配。短語largequantitiesof許多，大量；該短語做主語時謂語動詞使用復數形式。65.are考查主謂一致。本句是倒裝句，真正的主語是復數名詞短語themodernlifestyle,badcompany,andperhapsimpropercarebytheirparents，所以謂語動詞要使用復數形式are。66.aregiven

考查時態語態。全文都使用一般現在時介紹暑期夏令營，且本句主語outdoorprojects與give構成被動關系，所以使用一般現在時的被動語態aregiven。67.In考查固定搭配。短語inaddition而且，另外；表示上下文的遞進關系。這些項目可以給年輕人帶來自信，而且基于他們的表現的分析會發送給他們自己。68.negatively

考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。而形容詞通常做定語和表語。本句中使用副詞negatively修飾動詞短語affectaperson'sphysicalormentalhealth.69.weight考查名詞。在英語中介詞后面通常接名詞或名詞短語做賓語，所以本句中使用名詞短語weightloss做賓語。70.tobring考查不定式。本句中不定式在句中做目的狀語。句意：為了讓這些孩子回歸正常生活，他們付出了全部努力。5.【山西省“晉商四校”（平遙中學，祁縣中學，榆次一中，太谷中學）2017屆高三11月聯考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Whatwassupposedtobe___61___funclimbbecameatestoffriendshipfortwoyoungpeoplefromCanadalastSaturday.JeremySavageandIanMarshall,bothaged17,went__62___(camp)withtheirparentsfortheweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,theydecidedtoclimbthemountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetop_63__noproblems.However,troublebeganwhentheystartedtheclimbdownthemountain.Ononevery__64_(danger)partofthepath,Ianfellthreemetersoffthesideofthepath.JeremywasabletoclimbdowntowhereIanwas.Ianwas__65_(bad)injuredandcouldnotmove.Theyhadtowaitand__66__(hope)thatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.Astheeveninggrew__67_(dark),IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparents,buthestilldidnotleave.Jeremythought__68__wasnotsafeforIantobealone.Thenightwascoldandwindy,andJeremyusedhisjacketandextrashirttokeepIanwarm.Atsunrise,Jeremydecidedthattheonlyway___69__(help)hisfriendwastocarryhim.Sotheystartedthelongclimbbacktotheirparents.Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsite__70_theirparentswerewaiting,“I’llalwaysrememberwhatJeremydidforme.”saidIan.“Hesavedmylife.”【答案】61.a62.camping63.with64.dangerous65.badly66.hoped67.darker68.it69.tohelp70.where64.dangerous形容詞修飾名詞，故填dangerous。65.badly副詞修飾過去分詞，故填bad