Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejusttheA)ItwasgoingtobeC)ItwasdangeroustoliveB)HecouldnolongerpaytheD)HehadsoldittotheroyalA)Astorm。C)AforestB)Astrike。D)ATerroristQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。A)Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment。B)TheywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingC)TheysentcallsforhelpviaaportableD)TheyweretrappedinanundergroundA)TheyprovidedtheminerwithfoodandB)TheysentsuppliestokeeptheminersC)TheyreleasedthedetailsoftheD)TheytriedhardtorepairtheQuestion5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。A)RaisepostageC)Closesomeofitspostoffices。B)ImproveitsD)RedesigndeliveryA)ClosingofficesonC)ComputerizingmailsortingB)ShorteningbusinessD)StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays。A)AlotofcontroversywillariseB)TaxpayerswillbeverypleasedC)ManypeoplewillbegintoplainD)ManypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobsDirections：Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofwillhearfourquestions。BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyAfteryouhearayoumustchoosethebestanswerfromfourchoicemarkedAB)，C)andmarkthecorrespondingletteranAnswersheet1withasinglelinethoughtheQuestion8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。A)HewilllosepartofhisC)Hewillbegivenawarning。B)HewillgothroughD)Heisgogoodtermswithhisworkmates。A)HeisanexperiencedpressC)HeisalwaysonB)HeistrustworthyD)Heisgogoodtermswithhisworkmates。10。A)SheisatradeunionC)SheisbetterathandingsuchB)SheisaseniormanageroftheD)Sheisinchargeofpublic11。A)HeisalwaystryingtostirupB)HeisskilledandC)HeisveryclosetotheD)HeisalwaysplainingaboutlowQuestion12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。12。A)Open。C)Selfish。B)Reserved。D)Friendly。13。A)TheyreadaC)TheystayB)TheytalkabouttheweatherD)Theychatwithfellowpassengers。14。A)Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates。B)Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome。C)ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishD)Shewasalwaystreatedasa15.A)HousearemuchmoreC)TheywantagardenoftheirB)TheywanttohavemoreD)Housesprovidemoreprivacy。Directions：Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearamustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedandD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughtheQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。16.A)Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority。B)Theydon’thavetogothroughjobinterviews。C)TheyarelikelytogetmuchhigherD)Theydon’thavemuchofjobs。17.A)VisittheschoolcareersC)LookatschoolbulletinB)AsktheirprofessorsforD)Gothroughcampusnewspapers。18.A)Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary。B)Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians。C)Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere。D)Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed。Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。19.A)IttastesC)ItiseasiertoB)ItmaybesoldatahigherD)Itcanbettersurviveextreme20.A)ItcangrowindrierC)ItwillreplacegreenteaoneB)ItisimmunetovariousD)Itishealthierthangreen21.A)ItdoesnothaveastableB)Ithasmadeteafarmers’lifeeasier。C)ItdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthD)IthasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteaQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。22。A)TheycaremoreaboutB)TheydecoratetheirhomesC)TheypreferuniqueobjectsofhighD)Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheir23。A)TheymadegreatcontributionstoB)TheycouldonlytrytocreateatC)TheywereproudoftheirD)Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheir24。A)IdentifyfakeC)Designhandicraftsthemselves。B)MakewiseD)Learntheimportanceofcreation。25。A)ToattractforeignC)ToarousepublicinterestinB)TopreservethetraditionalD)ToboostthelocalDirections：Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks。Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourEachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter。PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce。Manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”brains，believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatquestioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbyIntheTelAvivUniversityresearchers27forsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrainAndwhatdidtheyfind?NotRatherthanofferevidencefor28brainsas“male”showsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange，withmostpeoplefallingrightintheDaphnaJoel，wholedthesaidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegenderbased29，manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender。Whilethe“average”maleand“average”femalebrainswere30different，youcouldn’ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainOnlyasmall31ofpeoplehad“all-male”or“all-female”characteristics。LarryanAmericanneuroscientist(神經科學家)，saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning32beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction。Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethe33ofgender。“There’samountainofevidence34theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction，”hetoldTheSeattleIfanything，hesaid，thestudy35thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthewhenwearenotclearexactlyA)abnormalI)regardlessB)appliedJ)searchedC)brieflyK)similaritiesD)categorizingL)slightlyE)challengesM)suggestsF)figureN)tastesG)percentageO)traditionalH)provingDirections：InthisyouaregongingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoEachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheIdentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived。Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphismarkedwithaAnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheetCanBurglarsJamYourwirelessSecuritySystem?[A]AnyproductthatpromisestoprotectyourhomedeservescarefulSoitisn’tsurprisingthatyou’llfindplentyofstrongopinionaboutthepotentialvulnerabilitiesofpopularhome-security[B]ThemostlikelytypeofbyfaristheunsophisticatedcrimeofusuallyinvolvingabrokenorsomeforcedAordingtotheFBI，crimesliketheseaountedforroughlytwo-thirdsofallhouseholdburglariesintheUSinThewidemajorityoftherestwereunforcedentriesthatresultedfromsomethinglikeawindowbeingleftTheFBIdoesn’teventrackthosestatistics。[C]Oneofthemaintheoreticalhome-securityconcernsiswhetherornotagivensystemisvulnerabletobeingblockedfromworkingWithwiredthefearisthataburglar(入室盜竊)mightbeabletoshutyoursystemdownsimplybycuttingtherightWithawirelessyoustickbattery-poweredsensoruparoundyourhomethatkeepsaneyeondoors，motion，andmore。Iftheydetectsomethingwrongwhilethesystemisarmed，they’lltransmitawirelessalertsignaltoaabasestationthatwillthenraisetheThatapproachwilleliminatemostcord-cuttingconcerns-butwhatabouttheirwirelessjamming?Withtherightdevicetunedtotherightwhat’stostopathieffromjammingyoursetupandblockingthatalertsignalfromeverreachingthebasestation?[D]Jammingconcernsarenothingandthey’renotuniquetosecurityAnydeviceThat’sbuilttoreceiveawirelesssignalataspecificcanbeoverwhelmedbyastrongersignalinginonthesameForparison，let’ssayyouwantedto“jam”aconversationbetweentwopeople-allyou’dneedtodoisyellinthelistener’sear。[E]Securitydevicesarerequiredtolistthefrequenciestheybroadcaston-thatmeansthatapotentialthiefcanfindwhattheyneedtoknowwithminimalGoogling。Theywill，however，needtoknowwhatsystemthey’arelookingfor。Ifyouhaveasigninyouryarddeclaringwhatsetupyouthat’dpointintherightdirection，thoughtatthatwe’aretalkingaboutahighlytargeted，semi-sophisticatedandnotthesortofforced-entryattackthatmakesupthemajorityofburglaries。It’seasiertofindandacquirejammingequipmentforsomefrequenciesthanitisforothers。[F]WirelesssecurityproviderswilloftentakestepstohelpbatthethreatofjammingSimpliSafe，winnerofourEditors’Choicedistinction，utilizesaspecialsystemthat’scapableofseparatingRFinterferenceformtargetedjammingWhenthesystemthinksit’sbeingjammed，it’llnotifyyouviapushalertFromthere，it’suptoyoutosoundthealarm[G]SimpliSafewassingledoutinonerecentarticleonjamming，pletewithavideoshowingtheentiresystembeingeffectivelybypassedwithhandheldjammingequipment。AftertakingappropriatemeasuretocontaintheRFinterferencetoourtestwetestedtheattackoutforourselves，andwereabletoverifythatispossiblewiththerightHowever，wealsoverifiedthatSimpliSafe’ssystemItcaughtusinthesentanalerttomyandalsolistedourRFinterferenceonthesystem’seventlog。Theteambehindthearticleandvideoinquestionmakenomentionoftheorwhetherornotitdetected[H]WeliketheuniquenatureofthatItmeansthatathieflikelywouldn’tbeabletoGooglehowthesystemthenfigureoutawayaroundEveniftheySimpliSafeclaimsthatitssystemisalwaysevolving，andthatitvariesslightlyformsystemtosystem，whichmeanstherewouldn’tbeauniversalmagicformulaforcrackingOthersystemsalsoseemconfidentonthesubjectofTheteamatFrontpointaddressestheissueinablogonitscitingtheirownjamprotectionsoftwareandclaimingthattherearen’tanydocumentedcasesofasuessfuljamattacksincethepanybeganofferingwirelesssecuritysensorsinthe1980s。[I]JammingattacksareabsolutelyAssaidbefore，withtherightequipmentandtherightit’spossibletojamanywirelesstransmission。Buthowprobableisitthatsomeonewillsuessfullyjamtheirwayintoyourhomeandstealyourstuff?[J]Let’simaginethatyouliveinasmallhomewithawirelesssecuritysetupthatoffersafunctionalanti-jammingFirst，athiefisgoingtoneedtotargetyourhome，specifically.Then，he’sgoingtoneedtoknowthetechnicaldetailsofyoursystemandacquirethespecificequipmentnecessaryforjammingyourspecificsetup。Presumably，youkeepyourdoorslockedatnightandwhileyou’reaway，sothethiefwillstillneedtobreakThatmeansdefeatingthelockorbreakingawindow。He’llneedtobejammingyouatthispoint，asabrokenwindoworopeneddoorwouldnormallyreleasethealarm。So，wouldthemotiondetectorsinyourhome，sothethiefwillneedtocontinuejammingoncehe’sinsideandsearchingfortoHowever，he’llneedtodosowithouttrippingthejammingthedetailsofwhichhealmostcertainlydoesnothaveaess[K]Attheendofthethesekindsofsystemsareprimarilydesignedtoprotectagainstthesortofopportunisticsmash-and-grabattackthatmakesupthemajorityofburglaries。They’realsoonlyasinglelayerinwhatshouldideallybeamany-sidedapproachtosecuringyourhome，onethatincludesmonsensethingslikesoundlocksandproperexploitlightingatNosystemisimperable，andnonecanpromisetoeliminatetheworstcasepletely。EveryoneofthemhasvulnerabilitiesthataknowledgeablethiefcouldtheoreticallyAgoodsystemisonethatkeepsthatworst-casesettingasimprobableaspossiblewhilealsoofferingstrongprotectionintheeventofaless-extraordinary36。Itispossibleforburglarstomakejammingattackswiththenecessaryequipmentand37。Interferingwithawirelesssecuritysystemissimilartointerferingwitha38。Aburglarhastocontinuouslyjamthewirelesssecuritydevicetoavoidtriggeringthebothinsideandoutsidethe39。SimpliSafeprovidesdevicesthatareabletodistinguishincidentalradiointerferencefromtargetedjammingattacks。40。Onlyaverysmallproportionofburglariesaremittedbytechnical41。ItisdifficulttocrackSimpliSafeasitssystemkeepschanging。42。Wirelessdeviceswilltransmitsignalssoastoactivatethealarmoncesomethingwrongis43。Differentmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectone’shomefromburglaryinadditiontothewirelesssecuritysystem。44。SimpliSafe’sdevicecansendawarningtothehouseowner’scellphone。45.Burglarscaneasilygetasecuritydevice’sfrequencybyIntersearch。Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingAsapersonwhowritersaboutfoodanddrinkforaliving，Icouldn’ttellyouthefirstthingaboutBillPerryorwhetherthebeershesellsarethatButIcantellyouthatIlikethisThat’sbecauseheplanstobantippinginfavorofpayinghisserversanactuallivingIhatetipping。Ihateitbecauseit’sanobligationdisguisedasanoption。Ihateitforthepost-dinnermathitrequiresofme。Butmostly，IhatetippingbecauseIbelieveIwouldbeinabetterplaceifpaydecisionsregardingemployeesweresimplyleftuptotheirasisthecustominvirtuallyeveryotherMostofyouprobablythinkthatyouhatetoo。ResearchsuggestYouactuallylovetipping!YouliketofeelthatyouhaveavoiceinhowmuchmoneyyouserverNomatterhowthemathworksyoupersistentlyviewrestaurantswithvoluntarytippingsystemsasbeingaletterwhichmakesitextremelydifficultforrestaurantsandbarstodoawaywiththetippingOneargumentthatyoutendtohearalotfromthepro-tippingcrowdseemslogicaltheserviceisbetterwhenwaitersdependonpresumablybecausetheyseeabenefittosuessfullyveilingtheircontemptforyou。Well，ifthisweretruewewouldallbeslippingafew100dollarbillstoourdoctorsonthewayouttheirdoors，ButasitturnswaitersseeonlyatinybumpintipswhentheydoanexceptionaljobparedtoapassableWaiters，