廣東省梅州市大麻中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ipromisethatyou_______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.shall

D.should

參考答案：C2.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool_____.A.asusual

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.nolonger參考答案：A3.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow參考答案：A略4.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B5.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross參考答案：A6.Itwasbecauseofbadweather_______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that參考答案：D7.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting，thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A．shutup

B．openedupC．roundedup

D．wrappedup參考答案：D句意為：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)月的會(huì)議，兩國間的和談終于圓滿結(jié)束了。shutup關(guān)閉；閉嘴；openup開放，暢所欲言；roundup使聚攏；wrapup圓滿結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確，又因wrapup與peacetalk之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping．”

A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied

參考答案：A略9.TheMoonstonewas________inarealstorywhich________inEnglandinthe1790s.A．set;takingplace

B．setting;takeplaceC．set;hadtakenplace

D．set;tookplace參考答案：D10.----Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.----

.A.Allright. B.It'syourfault.C.Thanksanyway. D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.參考答案：C11.Mytoe________becausemyshoeissmall.A.hurts B.wounds

C.harms D.injures參考答案：A12.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C13.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.

oneother參考答案：B14.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2016OlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C15.Theexcitingmomentwewerelookingforwardto____atlast.A.arriving

B.came

C.appear

D.ends

參考答案：B16.TodayistheValentine’sDay.Shehasreceivedabunchofroses,whichusually_______“l(fā)ove”A.standfor

B.standup

C.standon

D.standsfor參考答案：D17.Itwaslyconsiderateofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived,soittookus_______10minutestoreachhishouse.

A.gradually

B.immediately

C.frequently

D.approximately參考答案：D18.I’llneverforgettheplace_________Ivisitednineyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.:單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66._______(品嘗)sweet,thiskindoforangesellswell66._______67.Go_______(筆直地)downthestreetandyou’llfindit.67._______68.Chinahas56_______(民族)andithasalargepopulation.

68._______69.Whoeverbreaksthelawmustbe_______(懲罰).69._______70.We’vejustbuiltanewpond,_______(測(cè)量)2metersacross.70._______71.Couldyoutellmewherethe________(宿舍)are?71._______72.Thetwocountriesaretryingtheirbesttomaintainthe_______(和諧)betweenthem.

72._______73.Heisalways_______(精力充沛)anddynamic.73._______74.It’shealthiertokeepa

________（平衡的）dieteveryday.74._______75.Afteryears’workwiththem,Iwas_______(熟悉的)withthem.75._______參考答案：66.Tasting67.straight68.nationalities69.punished70.measuring71.dormitories72.harmony73.energetic

74.balanced75.familiar

略三、閱讀理解20.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(卵原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(軀體的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopy(顯微術(shù))tobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,anditwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughasanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirstprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit. B.Payingnoattentiontoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit. D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.26.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Tocloneotheranimalsforscientificuse.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofthiscloningofmonkeywasnothigh.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D這是一篇說明文。最近，中國科學(xué)家用制造多利羊的技術(shù)生產(chǎn)了兩只基因相同的猴子。這種被稱之為SCNT的方法可以使研究人員能夠更好地控制他們對(duì)DNA的編輯。科學(xué)家們克隆這些猴子的目的是為了更好的研究人類疾病。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(軀體的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.”可知，這種被稱為SCNT的方法可以創(chuàng)