廣東省梅州市國家級(jí)重點(diǎn)中等職業(yè)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe

aprofessoraroundourcompany.A．shows

B．wasshowing

C．hasshown

D．isshowing參考答案：D2.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.advised

C.approved

D.insisted參考答案：B3.---Ihaveasorethroattoday!---You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheteabreaktogoto______.A.chemist’s

B.thechemist

C.thechemist’s

D.thechemists’參考答案：C4.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______toobetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B5.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend參考答案：B6.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B7.Theboy______fiftyYuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B8.Itlooks_______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.asthoughC.which

D.whether參考答案：B9.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和過去分詞。句意：把全部精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)法語上，你就會(huì)掌握這門語言。動(dòng)詞短語：concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于。此處是with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“with+賓語+過去分詞”做條件狀語，energies和concentrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。10.Howmuchcheaperdoyouthinkaflatinthecountrysideisthan______inthedowntown?A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：A考查代詞。one代替上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類但不是同一個(gè)的物品；it代指上文提到的同一個(gè)東西；that特指上文提到的同一類物品，可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面常接of或其他介詞短語；those復(fù)數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。11.Youmaydepend________itwon'thappenagain.A.that

B.onthatC.onit

D.onitthat

參考答案：D句意：你可以相信這件事情不會(huì)再發(fā)生。dependonitthat...“指望……；相信……”。12.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A13.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive參考答案：C14.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

_seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略15.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting參考答案：D16.Thevisitorswerereportedtobelostintheforest.Therefore,alargenumberofpoliceweresent

themthere.A.inchargeof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inviewof參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語辨析解析：inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)...；inhonorof為了紀(jì)念...；insearchof尋找...；inviewof鑒于...；考慮到...；句意：據(jù)報(bào)道這些游客在森林里失蹤了。因此，很多警察被派去那里尋找他們。估計(jì)前半句可知很多游客失蹤了，那么這些警察被派到那里是為了尋找他們。故C正確。17.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C解析：考查with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語。18.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged

B.haddamagedC.hadbeendamaged D.wasbeingdamaged參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.It'sgoodm________tosaygood-byetothehostwhenleaving.參考答案：manners三、閱讀理解20.ThesedaysIamonmyverybestbehaviorwheneverIleavethehouse.IfIamwearingpantyhose（連褲棟）,Idouble-checktoensurethereisnoboleonitIdrivethoughtfullyasifI’mbeingtestedforalicense.Iwon’tevenallowmyselftofrownwhenanotherdriverisblockingmypath.Mykidshavenoticedmyfearinpublic.“WhyareyoulookingallaroundMum?”theyasked.“Youcan’tbetoocareful,”Isaid.“Everysinglepersonaroundusishidingoneofcellphonecameras.Theyaregladtocatchsomebodydoingsomethingstupidorembarrassing.Thenthey’llputitonYouTubeandamillionpeoplewillsee.I’mnottakinganychances.”“ButIdon’tthinkanyoneisinterestedinfilmingyouputtingonyourlipstickforaYouTubevideo,”answeredonekid.“Oh,really?Don’tcountmeoutsoquickly.”Isaid.Actually,insomecases,Iamallforpublicshaming.Forexample,Iadmiretheclevernessofthemanwhoputupawebsitewherehepostsphotosofcarsandlicensenumbersofpeoplewhooccupytwoparkingspots.AndItakesecretpleasureinphotosofpoliticianswiththeirfingersintheirnoses.Throwinglightonbadbehaviorcanrousethesleepyconscience（良知）.Butwhataboutthepoorguywhohasalreadyhadabaddayatworkandthenloseshistemperatarudestoreclerk?Whataboutthewomanwhoseonlycrimeisaterriblejudgmenterroratthehairdresser?DotheydeservetohavetheirimagesuploadedontotheInternetforalltheworldtosee?Noneofthisisnew,ofcourse.AllenFlintpioneeredtheartofcatchingpeopleduringunguardedmomentsbackinthe1940swith“CandidCamera”.Butthere’sadifference.On“CandidCamera”,peoplearesetupinstagedsituations,suchasridinginanelevatorthatgoessideways.Andtheymustgivepermissionbeforetheyenjoytheirfifteenminutesoffame.NowweareanationofAllenFunts.Thiscan’tbeagoodthing.12.Whatistheauthorlike?’A.Sheispooratdriving.B.Sheisaveryfashionabledresser.C.Sheisverycautiousaboutherbehavior.D.Sheissicktodeathofothers’rudeness.13.Whatistheauthortrulyafraidof?A.Makingmistakesbeforeherkids.B.Beingfilmedwhiledoingsomethingstupid.C.Gettinginvolvedinaquarrelwithothers.D.WatchingvideosonYouTube.14.Fromthetext,theauthorthinksitgood

.A.tokeepthepoor’smistakessecretB.todownloadimagesfromtheInternetC.totakepleasureinmakingfunnyvideosD.tomakethepublicawareofbadbehavior15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Peoplecanbeeasilycaughtinembarrassingmoments.B.Wearepermi