廣東省梅州市五福中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____havebeencleaned.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A2.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff參考答案：B3.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C4.—Youlooksotired!What’sup?

—Indeed.I________forthecomingexamforhours.A.waspreparing

B.havebeenpreparedC.haveprepared

D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：D35.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon參考答案：b略6.Infrontofourhouse_______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D7.IthinktheBeijingOlympicwilldevelopour________withmanycountries.A．enjoyment B．success C．interests D．friendship參考答案：D試題分析：此題考查名詞，根據四個選項的含義可知只有friendship適合本句的含義，北京奧運會增強了我們和其他許多國家的友誼，故選D。8.—Oh,dear,I’vealmostforgottenyourbirthdayparty.Whenisit?

—Well,thedayafterAprilFools’Day.Easytoremember,______? A.don’tyou B.won’tyou C.hasn’tit D.isn’tit 參考答案：D9.

—Didtheearthquakecausethemahugeloss?

—Yes,theylostalltheir________.

A.possessions

B.celebrations

C.preparations

D.sprits參考答案：A10.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A．humorous

B．popularC．painful

D．confident參考答案：D略11.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside.A．develop

B．todevelop

C．todeveloping

D．Developing參考答案：C12.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost參考答案：B13.Thedirectorwasfacingalotofdoubts.In_______,hesimplypostedonweibocallingonpeopletoconcernmoreabouthismovies.A.practice B.response C.turn

D.theory參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。practice實踐，練習；response回應，回復；turn轉動，順次，機會；theory理論。句意：導演面對很多懷疑。作為回應，他只是在微博上號召人們更多地關注他的電影。由句意可知，B選項正確。14.Whereapersonlivesmayinfluencethekindofhobbyhe_______.A.picksup

B.setsup

C.takesup

D.breaksup參考答案：C15.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock參考答案：B略16.

Thousandsofforeignerswere______________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attached

C.achieved

D.attracted參考答案：D17.Allpeoplepresentareopposedtotheprojectforthereason

itwillcausemuchpollution.(

)A.that

B.why

C.because

D.what參考答案：6.【答案】A此處為同位語從句，而非定語從句，故選that，而不是why。【解析】二、短文改錯18.請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearLiMing,Ihavereceivedyourletteryesterday.Don’tworryaboutyou.I’mgettingalongwellwithmyresearchworksinthelab.But,tomysurprising,yousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonarethatyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterest.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportanttoolinyourfuturework.Besides,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantatourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhardly,youwillsucceed.Dorememberwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

LiHua

參考答案：DearLiMing,Ihavereceivedyourletteryesterday.Don’tworryaboutyou.I’mgettingalongwellmewithmyresearchworksinthelab.But,tomysurprising,yousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.work

surprise

learningThereasonarethatyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterest.I’mafraidisIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedinthebutworldtodayanditwillbe∧importanttoolinyourfuturework.Besides,itisbecomingmoreandanmoreimportantatourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhardly,youwillsucceed.Dorememberwherein

hardthereisawill,thereisaway.

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid.“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlymadeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead,”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:”ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:...VOYAGER2:...Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地):MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”56.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.

B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.

D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.57.Wheredidtheboys’fathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory.

B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter.

D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.58.Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof________.A.acomputergame

B.acompanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducer

D.anastronomer59.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidn’twanttoplaygamesanymore.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.參考答案：CCADB20.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achangemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildren

whohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdon’tknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhas