廣東省惠州市新圩中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith參考答案：A2.Ifhecan__________hisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.A.realize

B.develop

C.combine

D.train參考答案：C3.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe

onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates參考答案：B4.Youshouldeatmorevegetables,fortheycan______health.A.recognise

B.

organise

C.complain

D.promote參考答案：D5.Thechildrenwereleft_____ofaneighborwhentheywereonholiday.AinchargeBinthechargeCunderchargeDatcharge參考答案：B6.Though_____ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.A.reminding

B.reminded C.beingreminded

D.havingreminded參考答案：B28.Thefirsttext-books_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwritten

B.towrite

C.writhing

D.written參考答案：D略8.Ihaven’treadallofhisbookbefore,but______fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined參考答案：B9.---YouknowMaryhasbrokenupwithherbestfriend,Jane.

---NowonderthatMary________yesterday.

A.pulledherleg

B.gaveherthecoldshoulder

C.wasawetblanket

D.hadgreenfingers參考答案：B10.Weare_______tomakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C11.LiPingworkshardathislessons.Hedidn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam,________.

A.thought

B.yet

C.however

D.although參考答案：A12.–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?--I_______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：C13.----Ihavewonthefirstprizeinsinging.----_____A.Congratulations!

B.That’sright.C.Youcan’tbeserious.

D.Absolutely!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我在唱歌比賽中獲得了第一名。——祝賀。A.Congratulations!祝賀；B.That’sright.那是正確的；C.Youcan’tbeserious.你別當真；D.Absolutely!絕對地，根據上文內容，故選A。14.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,

，sheagreed.A．what’smoreB．thatistosayC．believeitornot

D．inotherwords參考答案：C15.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom____thesameschool.A.belongto

B.arebelongingto

C.belong

D.arebelongedto參考答案：A16.Whatyousaid________himtodothat，Ithink.A．caused

B．cause

C．made

D．have參考答案：A[句意：我認為你說的話使得他這么干。causesbtodosth引起某人做某事。]二、填空17.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Shespendshersparetime________(nurse)heroldmother.2．Alltheroomsinthehotel______________________(book)sofar.3．Thechild________________(name)afteritsfather，givenitsfather’sfirstname.4．—Pleasebringmeacupoftea.—I________________(do)itinaminute.5．Lookattheclouds.It________________________(rain)．6．It________________________________(take)alongtimetofinishthework.參考答案：1.nursing2.havebeenbooked3.wasnamed4.willdo5.isgoingtorain6.will/isgoingtotake18.對比填空(takeplace,happen,occur,breakout)1．Itso________thathehadsomefriendsinthattown.2．Themeetingisscheduledto________nextMonday.3．TheWorldCupof2018will________inRussia.4．It________tomethatshedidn'tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.5．Twoworldwars________lastcentury.6．Aftertheearthquake,diseases________hereandthere.參考答案：1.happened2.takeplace3.takeplace4.occurred5.brokeout6.brokeout三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.

Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.

“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.

Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.

“Eco-passages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseeco-passagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.

Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheeco-passages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonaneco-passagethatwentunderahighway.

Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.

Buildersofeco-passagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalslikesalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.

Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!62.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat_______.

A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerous

B.thedrivingconditionhasimprovedgreatly

C.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork

D.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents63.Fromthestory,weknowaneco-passageis________.

A.anundergroundpathforcars

B.afencebuiltforthesafetyofthearea

C.abridgeforanimalstogetoverariver

D.apathforanimalstocrosstheroad64.Whenthewritersaysthat“animalsseemtobecatchingon”(Para.6),hemeans__.

A.animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroad

B